基于双层规划的物流超市选址方法
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摘要
随着电子商务的快速推进,物流业迎来了大发展的春天,但物流配送最后一公里存在的高成本、服务差、客户投诉率高等问题成了物流业快速良性发展的绊脚石。物流超市是目前解决物流配送问题的最佳方式。而物流超市的选址对其绩效及运行的效率有重要的研究意义。文章通过因素评分法对物流超市选址进行初步筛选,然后就物流超市的初始选址集建立双层规划选址模型,应用分支定界法与禁忌搜索法对该模型进行求解得到科学合理的物流超市布局。
With the rapid development of E-commerce, the logistics industry has ushered in the spring of great development. However, the problems of high cost, poor service and high customer complaint rate in the last kilometer of logistics distribution have become the stumbling block for the rapid and sound development of the logistics industry. Logistics supermarket is the best way to solve the problem of logistics distribution. The location of logistics supermarket has important research significance to its performance and operation efficiency. In this paper, the location selection of logistics supermarkets is preliminarily screened by factor scoring method,and then a bilevel programming location selection model is established for the initial location set of logistics supermarkets.The branch and bound method and tabu search method are applied to solve the model and obtain a scientific and reasonable distribution of logistics supermarkets.
With the rapid development of E-commerce, the logistics industry has ushered in the spring of great development. However, the problems of high cost, poor service and high customer complaint rate in the last kilometer of logistics distribution have become the stumbling block for the rapid and sound development of the logistics industry. Logistics supermarket is the best way to solve the problem of logistics distribution. The location of logistics supermarket has important research significance to its performance and operation efficiency. In this paper, the location selection of logistics supermarkets is preliminarily screened by factor scoring method,and then a bilevel programming location selection model is established for the initial location set of logistics supermarkets.The branch and bound method and tabu search method are applied to solve the model and obtain a scientific and reasonable distribution of logistics supermarkets.
引文
[1]朱慕蓉. A物流公司成本控制问题及对策研究[J].价值工程,2018,37(20):97-98.
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[4]唐梦兰,付雅宁,侯东升.物流超市在“农超对接”流通环节中的应用[J].科学与财富,2014(8):239.
[5]邓红星,王玮琦,王永康.公路零担物流企业末端配送路径优化[J].交通科技与经济,2018,20(4):1-4,18.
[6]刘均宁,刘春波.高校“最后一公里”物流快递问题研究——以长春工程学院东区为例[J].中小企业管理与科技(上旬刊),2018(10):70-71.
[7]王笛淑,王爱玲.基于公共配送点的快递社区末端共同配送模式研究[J].徐州工程学院学报(自然科学版),2015(2):58-61.
[8]郭丽娜.浅析配送中心选址的研究背景现状及意义[J].物流工程与管理,2013,35(2):96-97.
[9]赵树国,苗瑞,李云清. PSI公司销售物流中心的选址[J].物流工程与管理,2010,32(7):43-44,49.
[10]郁文雷,高学委.配送中心选址方法比较[J].商品与质量,2011(9):34.
[11]孙会君,高自友.考虑线路安排的物流配送中心选址双层规划模型及求解算法[J].中国公路学报,2002(2):115-119.
[12] Ben-Ayed O, Blair, et al. Computational difficulty of bi-level linear programming[J]. Operations Research, 1990,38:556-560.
[13]郭科,陈聆,魏友华.最优化方法及其程序设计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
[14]何旭.城市商业统一配送体系发展研究[J].商业时代,2011(18):27-29.
[15]文龙光,潘立军.我国农村地区开展BtoC电子商务物流配送的新模式——基于区域客运班车系统的配送解决方案[J].运筹与管理,2011(6):195-199.
[2]魏浩,李英.社区电商物流“最后一公里”的配送现状研究[J].商场现代化,2016(10):50-51.
[3]李兴国,丁晗.云物流环境下新型终端配送模式:物流超市研究[J].物流科技,2013,36(5):51-53.
[4]唐梦兰,付雅宁,侯东升.物流超市在“农超对接”流通环节中的应用[J].科学与财富,2014(8):239.
[5]邓红星,王玮琦,王永康.公路零担物流企业末端配送路径优化[J].交通科技与经济,2018,20(4):1-4,18.
[6]刘均宁,刘春波.高校“最后一公里”物流快递问题研究——以长春工程学院东区为例[J].中小企业管理与科技(上旬刊),2018(10):70-71.
[7]王笛淑,王爱玲.基于公共配送点的快递社区末端共同配送模式研究[J].徐州工程学院学报(自然科学版),2015(2):58-61.
[8]郭丽娜.浅析配送中心选址的研究背景现状及意义[J].物流工程与管理,2013,35(2):96-97.
[9]赵树国,苗瑞,李云清. PSI公司销售物流中心的选址[J].物流工程与管理,2010,32(7):43-44,49.
[10]郁文雷,高学委.配送中心选址方法比较[J].商品与质量,2011(9):34.
[11]孙会君,高自友.考虑线路安排的物流配送中心选址双层规划模型及求解算法[J].中国公路学报,2002(2):115-119.
[12] Ben-Ayed O, Blair, et al. Computational difficulty of bi-level linear programming[J]. Operations Research, 1990,38:556-560.
[13]郭科,陈聆,魏友华.最优化方法及其程序设计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
[14]何旭.城市商业统一配送体系发展研究[J].商业时代,2011(18):27-29.
[15]文龙光,潘立军.我国农村地区开展BtoC电子商务物流配送的新模式——基于区域客运班车系统的配送解决方案[J].运筹与管理,2011(6):195-199.