创新类型 环境治理与经济增长研究
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摘要
我国经济增长的顺利转型离不开技术的不断创新,自主创新与技术引进是当前我国技术创新的两条主要途径。基于环境治理的框架下,探讨不同形式的创新会对经济发展产生何种影响,实证发现企业的自主创新对环境治理效率与经济增长的贡献要比技术引进的贡献大的多,我国目前的技术引进还存在着较大的局限性。今后我国在加强企业自主创新能力的扶持时还需要不断提高我国技术引进消化吸收能力,提高我国的技术水平,促进经济更高质量转型发展。
The smooth transformation of China's economic growth is inseparable from the continuous innovation of technology. Independent innovation and technology introduction are the two main ways of technological innovation in China. Based on the framework of environmental governance,exploring how different forms of innovation will affect economic development. The empirical study shows that the contribution of independent innovation to environmental governance efficiency and economic growth is much greater than that of technology introduction. China's current technology introduction still has great limitations. In the future,when China strengthens the support of independent innovation capability of enterprises,it also needs to continuously improve the ability of China's technology to introduce digestion and absorption,improving China's technological level,and promoting economic transformation and development.
The smooth transformation of China's economic growth is inseparable from the continuous innovation of technology. Independent innovation and technology introduction are the two main ways of technological innovation in China. Based on the framework of environmental governance,exploring how different forms of innovation will affect economic development. The empirical study shows that the contribution of independent innovation to environmental governance efficiency and economic growth is much greater than that of technology introduction. China's current technology introduction still has great limitations. In the future,when China strengthens the support of independent innovation capability of enterprises,it also needs to continuously improve the ability of China's technology to introduce digestion and absorption,improving China's technological level,and promoting economic transformation and development.
引文
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[2]Grübler A,Messner S. Technological change and the timing of mitigation measures[J]. Energy Economics,1998,20(5-6):495-512.
[3]Fisher-Vanden K,Jefferson G H,Ma J,et al. Technology development and energy productivity in China[J]. Energy Economics,2006,28(5):690-705.
[4] Acemogolu,D. Aghion,P. Bursztyn,L. Hemous,D. The Environment and Directed Technical Changes[J]. American Economic Review,2012,102(1):131-166.
[5]郭彬,刘佳,姚西龙.技术创新要素对二氧化硫减排效果研究[J].生态经济,2016,32(3):156-160.
[6]王班班,齐绍洲.有偏技术进步、要素替代与中国工业能源强度[J].经济研究,2014(2):115-127.
[7]何小钢,王自力.能源偏向型技术进步与绿色增长转型——基于中国33个行业的实证考察[J].中国工业经济,2015(2):50-62.
[8]何小钢,张耀辉.技术进步、节能减排与发展方式转型——基于中国工业36个行业的实证考察[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2012(3):19-33.
[9]梅多斯,兰德斯等.李涛,王智勇,译.增长的极限[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006.
[10]唐未兵,傅元海,王展祥.技术创新、技术引进与经济增长方式转变[J].经济研究,2014(7):31-43.
[11]原毅军,谢荣辉.产业集聚、技术创新与环境污染的内在联系[J].科学学研究,2015,33(9):1340-1347.
[12]陈英.技术创新与经济增长[J].南开经济研究,2004(5):34-37.
[13]何小钢.能源约束、绿色技术创新与可持续增长——理论模型与经验证据[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2015(4):30-38.
[14]周晶淼,赵宇哲等.污染控制下导向性技术创新对绿色增长的影响机理研究[J].科研管理,2017,V38(3):38-51.