浙江省海洋科研力量及其发展
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摘要
为促进浙江省海洋科技发展和海洋强省建设,文章概述浙江省海洋科研力量,分析其主要优势和存在的问题,并提出对策建议。研究结果表明:浙江省海洋科研力量优质且充足,科研项目及其成果大量涌现,优势科研领域初步形成;浙江省海洋科研的发展主要得益于优越的资源和区位条件、蓬勃的海洋事业发展以及改革创新的海洋管理体制机制;与此同时,存在整体发展水平仍有差距,力量、学科和人才分布不均衡以及科技创新和成果转化不足的问题;未来应谋划海洋科技发展战略、促进海洋科研协同发展、完善海洋科研领域体系、优化海洋科研人才结构和推动海洋科技成果转化。
To promote the development of marine science and technology in Zhejiang province,the current situation of marine science and technology was summarized in this paper.The main advantages and existing problems were analyzed,and corresponding suggestions were proposed.Results showed that the marine research in Zhejiang province is of high quality and sufficient,with a large number of research projects and achievements emerging,and the dominant scientific research fields taking shape initially.The development of marine research in Zhejiang province was mainly benefited from the superior resources and location conditions,the vigorous development of marine business and the reform and innovation of marine management mechanism.Meanwhile,the overall level of development still lags behind.The capability,discipline and talent were unevenly distributed.Scientific innovation and inversion and application of scientific and technical achievements were insufficient.Therefore,it is necessary to design the strategy of marine science and technology,promote the coordinate development of marine research,improve the system of marine research,optimize the structure of research talents and promote the transformation of marine scientific and technological achievements in the future.
To promote the development of marine science and technology in Zhejiang province,the current situation of marine science and technology was summarized in this paper.The main advantages and existing problems were analyzed,and corresponding suggestions were proposed.Results showed that the marine research in Zhejiang province is of high quality and sufficient,with a large number of research projects and achievements emerging,and the dominant scientific research fields taking shape initially.The development of marine research in Zhejiang province was mainly benefited from the superior resources and location conditions,the vigorous development of marine business and the reform and innovation of marine management mechanism.Meanwhile,the overall level of development still lags behind.The capability,discipline and talent were unevenly distributed.Scientific innovation and inversion and application of scientific and technical achievements were insufficient.Therefore,it is necessary to design the strategy of marine science and technology,promote the coordinate development of marine research,improve the system of marine research,optimize the structure of research talents and promote the transformation of marine scientific and technological achievements in the future.
引文
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[7]刘大海,王春娟,李晓璇.从数据看青岛市海洋科研力量占比[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(2):87-90.
[8]马仁锋,许继琴,庄佩君.浙江海洋科技能力省际比较及提升路径[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2014,27(3):108-112.
[9]徐进.国家三大海洋经济示范区海洋科技创新能力比较研究[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(16):35-39.
[10]崔旺来,周达军,汪立,等.浙江省海洋科技支撑力分析与评价[J].中国软科学,2011(2):91-100.
[2]陈红霞,赵振宇.浙江省海洋科技创新能力提升对策研究[J].科技管理研究,2014,34(15):62-65.
[3]彭岩.促进我国海洋技术创新的途径与措施[J].海洋技术学报,2005,24(2):142-143.
[4]郑魁浩,刘键初,乔观民.未来海洋大省的构建:浙江海洋经济研究[M].宁波:宁波出版社,2001.
[5]王泽宇,刘凤朝.我国海洋科技创新能力与海洋经济发展协调性分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2011,5(32):42-47.
[6]WEST M B.Improving science applications to coastal management[J].Marine Policy,2003,27(4):291-293.
[7]刘大海,王春娟,李晓璇.从数据看青岛市海洋科研力量占比[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(2):87-90.
[8]马仁锋,许继琴,庄佩君.浙江海洋科技能力省际比较及提升路径[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2014,27(3):108-112.
[9]徐进.国家三大海洋经济示范区海洋科技创新能力比较研究[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(16):35-39.
[10]崔旺来,周达军,汪立,等.浙江省海洋科技支撑力分析与评价[J].中国软科学,2011(2):91-100.