农田土壤重金属污染修复技术最新研究进展
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摘要
农田土壤重金属污染关系到农产品质量安全,因此受到了广泛的关注。我国农田土壤类型多样,重金属污染具有来源广、成分复杂、隐蔽性强的特点,因此防治形势非常严峻。本文总结了国内最新的农田土壤重金属污染的修复技术,列举了化学修复技术、生物修复技术和电动力学修复技术等领域的典型研究成果,以期为我国农田土壤重金属污染综合治理与修复提供参考和借鉴。
Heavy metal pollution of farmland soil is related to the quality and safety of agricultural products, so it has been widely concerned. There are various types of farmland soil in China, and heavy metal pollution has the characteristics of wide source, complex composition and strong concealment, so the control situation is very severe. In this paper, the latest remediation technologies of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil in China are summarized, and the typical research achievements in the fields of chemical remediation, bioremediation and electrodynamic remediation are listed, so as to provide references for comprehensive treatment and remediation of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil in China.
Heavy metal pollution of farmland soil is related to the quality and safety of agricultural products, so it has been widely concerned. There are various types of farmland soil in China, and heavy metal pollution has the characteristics of wide source, complex composition and strong concealment, so the control situation is very severe. In this paper, the latest remediation technologies of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil in China are summarized, and the typical research achievements in the fields of chemical remediation, bioremediation and electrodynamic remediation are listed, so as to provide references for comprehensive treatment and remediation of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil in China.
引文
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[4]骆永明,滕应.我国土壤污染的区域差异与分区治理修复策略[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(2):145-152.
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[9]许超,邢轶兰,刘鹏,等.多硫化钙修复Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤的原理与应用[J].环境工程,2018,36(7):128-132.
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[20]韩存亮,黄泽宏,肖荣波,等.粤北某矿区周边镉锌污染稻田土壤田间植物修复研究[J].生态环境学报,2018,27(1):158-165.
[21]曾鹏,郭朝晖,肖细元,等.构树修复对重金属污染土壤环境质量的影响[J].中国环境科学,2018,38(7):2639-2645.
[22]肖惠萍,涂琴韵,吴龙华,等.几种典型土壤对电动修复镉污染效果的影响[J].环境工程学报,2017,11(2):1205-1210.
[23]祝方,任文涛.电场强度对Fe(Ⅲ)强化电动修复Zn污染土壤效果的影响[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(7):1250-1254.
[24]方振东,汪家权,盛晶梦.不同电极电动修复铜镉复合污染土壤的研究[J].广东化工,2014,41(13):23-24.
[25]周鸣,汤红妍,朱书法,等.EDTA强化电动力学修复重金属复合污染土壤[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(3):1197-1202.
[26]薛浩,孟凡生,王业耀,等.酸化-电动强化修复铬渣场地污染土壤[J].环境科学研究,2015,28(8):1317-1323.
[27]张宇,王宜莹,宋明芮,等.腐植酸强化电动修复铅锌矿区复合重金属污染农田土的实验研究[J].广东化工,2016,43(9):19-21.
[28]李青青.活性炭纤维(ACF)强化电动学修复Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤效果的研究[D].太原理工大学硕士学位论文,2018.
[2]Zhao F J,Ma Y,Zhu Y G,et al.Soil contamination in China:Current status and mitigation strategies[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2015,49(2):750-759.
[3]赵其国,骆永明.论我国土壤保护宏观战略[J].中国科学院院刊,2015,30(4):452-458.
[4]骆永明,滕应.我国土壤污染的区域差异与分区治理修复策略[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(2):145-152.
[5]徐铁兵,梁静,孙玉艳.几种典型的土壤污染修复技术综述[J].价值工程,2013(14):313-314.
[6]倪中应,谢国雄,章明奎.镉污染农田土壤修复技术研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2017(6):115-120.
[7]刘增俊,刘红敏,夏旭,等.连二亚硫酸钠对铬污染土壤修复条件优化及生物有效性研究[J].土壤,2016,48(3):523-528.
[8]郭丽莉,许超,李书鹏,等.铬污染土壤的生物化学还原稳定化研究[J].环境工程,2014,32(10):152-156.
[9]许超,邢轶兰,刘鹏,等.多硫化钙修复Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤的原理与应用[J].环境工程,2018,36(7):128-132.
[10]孟龙.轻中度镉污染农田土壤安全利用研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2018.
[11]Sun Y B,Sun G H,Xu Y M,et al.Evaluation of the effectiveness of sepiolite,bentonite,and phosphate amendments on the stabilization remediation of Cadmiumcontaminated soils[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2016,166:204-210.
[12]王朋超.施用不同无机肥对镉污染土壤钝化修复效应影响研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2016.
[13]黄荣,徐应明,黄青青,等.二种钾肥对海泡石钝化修复镉污染土壤效应影响的研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(8):1249-1256.
[14]孙慧,吴迪,王宇,等.海泡石与生物炭对镉污染红壤的钝化修复研究[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(14):289-291.
[15]曹霞,郭朝晖,肖细元,等.海桐(Pittosporumtobira)对污染土壤中镉的耐受和吸收特征[J].农业环境科学学报,2015,34(4):627-632.
[16]欧阳林男,吴晓芙,李芸,等.锰矿修复区泡桐与栾树生长与重金属积累特性[J].中国环境科学,2016,36(3):908-916.
[17]曾鹏,曹霞,郭朝晖,等.珊瑚树(Viburnumodoratissinum)对污染土壤中镉的耐受和富集特征[J].生态学报,2017,37(19):6472-6479.
[18]骆永明,吴龙华,胡鹏杰,等.镉锌污染土壤的超积累植物修复研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[19]李思亮,杨斌,陈燕,等.浙江省铅锌矿区土壤重金属污染及重金属超富集植物筛选[J].环境污染与防治,2016,38(5):48-54.
[20]韩存亮,黄泽宏,肖荣波,等.粤北某矿区周边镉锌污染稻田土壤田间植物修复研究[J].生态环境学报,2018,27(1):158-165.
[21]曾鹏,郭朝晖,肖细元,等.构树修复对重金属污染土壤环境质量的影响[J].中国环境科学,2018,38(7):2639-2645.
[22]肖惠萍,涂琴韵,吴龙华,等.几种典型土壤对电动修复镉污染效果的影响[J].环境工程学报,2017,11(2):1205-1210.
[23]祝方,任文涛.电场强度对Fe(Ⅲ)强化电动修复Zn污染土壤效果的影响[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(7):1250-1254.
[24]方振东,汪家权,盛晶梦.不同电极电动修复铜镉复合污染土壤的研究[J].广东化工,2014,41(13):23-24.
[25]周鸣,汤红妍,朱书法,等.EDTA强化电动力学修复重金属复合污染土壤[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(3):1197-1202.
[26]薛浩,孟凡生,王业耀,等.酸化-电动强化修复铬渣场地污染土壤[J].环境科学研究,2015,28(8):1317-1323.
[27]张宇,王宜莹,宋明芮,等.腐植酸强化电动修复铅锌矿区复合重金属污染农田土的实验研究[J].广东化工,2016,43(9):19-21.
[28]李青青.活性炭纤维(ACF)强化电动学修复Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤效果的研究[D].太原理工大学硕士学位论文,2018.