大气细颗粒物监测技术研究进展
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摘要
由于大气颗粒物的直径大小有差异,因此在监测采集过程中选用合适孔径的滤膜以及采样器对于大气污染监测至关重要.文章对可采集不同孔径尺寸大气颗粒物的常用滤膜和采样器进行了归纳总结,并对不同材料的滤膜和不同功能的采样器进行适用范围分析,以此来阐明在大气细颗粒物监测中采样膜和采样器的研究进展,并对其未来发展方向进行展望.这是了解大气颗粒物监测手段以及测试技术的基础,也便于今后在大气颗粒物监测分析研究中选择合适的滤膜以及采样仪器.
Due to the different diameter of atmospheric particles in the atmosphere,the selection of aperture filter and the sampler need to be carefully considered..In this review,the pore size of the membrane and sampling devices used in the atmospheric monitoring are summarized.The application of different materials and analysis methods for particulates with different size are presented.Furthermore,the research progress of monitoring technology for atmospheric particulates is expounded,and the related perspectives is highlighted.This is the basis for better understanding the monitoring materials and methods of atmospheric particles,and is also valuable for selecting suitable filter and sampling devices in the monitoring and analysis of atmospheric particulates in the future.
Due to the different diameter of atmospheric particles in the atmosphere,the selection of aperture filter and the sampler need to be carefully considered..In this review,the pore size of the membrane and sampling devices used in the atmospheric monitoring are summarized.The application of different materials and analysis methods for particulates with different size are presented.Furthermore,the research progress of monitoring technology for atmospheric particulates is expounded,and the related perspectives is highlighted.This is the basis for better understanding the monitoring materials and methods of atmospheric particles,and is also valuable for selecting suitable filter and sampling devices in the monitoring and analysis of atmospheric particulates in the future.
引文
[1]史红星,肖凯涛,李庆伟.大气颗粒物采样分析方法研究进展[C]//全国大气环境学术会议.2007:340-348.
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[7]ZHAO C,NIU M,SONG S,et al.Serum metabolomics analysis of mice that received repeated airway exposure to a water-soluble PM2.5extract[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2019,168(7):102-109.
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[15]APPEL B R,TOKIWA Y,HAIK M,et al.Artifact particulate sulfate and nitrate formation on filter media[J].Atmospheric Environment,1984,18(2):409-416.
[16]周凯,叶有华,彭少麟,等.城市大气总悬浮颗粒物与城市热岛[J].生态环境学报,2006,15(2):381-385.
[17]郭二果,王成,郄光发,等.北方地区典型天气对城市森林内大气颗粒物的影响[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(7):1185-1198.
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[20]张霖琳,薛荔栋,滕恩江,等.中国大气颗粒物中重金属监测技术与方法综述[J].生态环境学报,2015(3):533-538.
[21]石志侠,苏万新,李先进.旋风两级“可吸入灰尘”采样器的研制[J].辐射防护通讯,1985(6):22-30.
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[23]车汶蔚,郑君瑜,邵英贤,等.珠海市大气污染时空分布特征及成因分析[J].中国环境监测,2008,24(5):82-87.
[24]郝吉明,程真,王书肖.我国大气环境污染现状及防治措施研究[J].环境保护,2012(9):16-20.
[25]邓元荣,李泳宁,黄晓敏,等.大气细颗粒物吸入动物模型建立及适用性评价[J].中国比较医学杂志,2016,26(9):42-49.
[26]李立忠,朱璐,金焰,等.黄石市大气颗粒物的特征分析[J].中南民族大学学报(自然科学版),2017,36(4):14-16.
[27]康苏花,李海峰,杨丽杰,等.石家庄市大气颗粒物碳组分特征分析[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(30):280-282.
[28]周颖,周家斌,王磊,等.武汉秋冬季大气PM2.5中多环芳烃的分布特征及来源[J].生态环境学报,2013(3):506-511.
[29]陈飞,于洪霞,胡君,等.应用化学质量平衡模型解析邢台市大气PM2.5来源[J].生态环境学报,2014(2):5-11.
[30]卢国坚.不同的滤膜对PM2.5中测定铅元素的影响[J].广东化工,2015,42(13):268-268.
[31]汪新福,朱光华,吴瑜光,等.北京城区北部冬、夏季大气颗粒物化学成分和粒度分布[J].大气科学,1990,14(2):199-206.
[32]田世丽,潘月鹏,刘子锐,等.不同材质滤膜测量大气颗粒物质量浓度和化学组分的适用性:以安德森分级采样器为例[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(4):817-826.
[33]张雪梅,汪永英,韩冬荟,等.哈尔滨供暖期间PM2.5污染状况与气象因子的相关性分析[C]//中国气象学会年会s9大气成分与天气、气候变化.北京:[s.n.],2015.
[34]朱佳文,余光辉,李振国,等.中国典型城市环境空气质量变化趋势分析研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(12):45-49.
[35]李黎,银仁莉,余海洋,等.不同采样膜对大气颗粒物酸性测定影响的研究[J].环境科学报,2012,32(9):2210-2215.
[2]张晓林,胡大林,袁建辉,等.大气环境总悬浮颗粒污染物有机成份的毒作用研究[J].医学信息,2008,21(1):90-92.
[3]POPE C A,BURNETT R T,THUN M J,et al.Lung cancer,cardiopulmonary mortality,and long-term exposure to fineparticulate air pollution[J].Jama,2002,287(9):11-32.
[4]BALLESTER F,TENIAS J M,PE′REZHOYOS S.Air pollution and emergency hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases in Valencia,Spain[J].Journal of Epidemiology&Community Health,2001,55(1):57-65.
[5]LIPFERT F W,PERRY H M,MILLER J P,et al.The Washington University-EPRI veterans’cohort mortality study:preliminary results[J].Inhalation Toxicology,2000,12(S4):41-73.
[6]OSTRO B D,HURLEY S,LIPSETT M J.Air pollution and daily mortality in the Coachella Valley,California:a study of PM10dominated by coarse particles[J].Environmental Research,1999,81(3):231-238.
[7]ZHAO C,NIU M,SONG S,et al.Serum metabolomics analysis of mice that received repeated airway exposure to a water-soluble PM2.5extract[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2019,168(7):102-109.
[8]SAMET J,WASSEL R,HOLMES K J,et al.Research priorities for airborne particulates matter in the United States[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2005,39(14):299A-304A.
[9]VAN B D,HULLMANN M,SCHINS R P.Toxicology of ambient particulate matter[M]//LUCH A.Molecular,Clinical and Environmental Toxicology.Berlin:Springer,2012:165-217.
[10]刘畅.PM2.5采样滤膜性能评价技术方法研究[J].环境工程学报,2015,21(2):3-12.
[11]BAKER K R,FLOEY K M.A nonlinear regression model estimating single source concentrations of primary and secondarily formed PM2.5[J].Atmospheric Environment,2011,45(22):3758-3767.
[12]WITTMAACK K,KECK L.Thermodesorption of aerosol matter on multiple filters of different materials for a more detailed evaluation of sampling artifacts[J].Atmospheric Environment,2004,38(31):5205-5215.
[13]张宁.对玻璃纤维和过氯乙烯滤膜使用中几个问题的探讨[J].环境研究,1986(4):50-54.
[14]李黎,银仁莉,余海洋,等.不同采样膜对大气颗粒物酸性测定影响的研究[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(9):2210-2215.
[15]APPEL B R,TOKIWA Y,HAIK M,et al.Artifact particulate sulfate and nitrate formation on filter media[J].Atmospheric Environment,1984,18(2):409-416.
[16]周凯,叶有华,彭少麟,等.城市大气总悬浮颗粒物与城市热岛[J].生态环境学报,2006,15(2):381-385.
[17]郭二果,王成,郄光发,等.北方地区典型天气对城市森林内大气颗粒物的影响[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(7):1185-1198.
[18]高运川,曹健,刘美华.上海市吴淞工业区大气环境中总悬浮颗粒物的源解析[J].上海环境科学,2003(S2):51-53.
[19]叶蔚,刘光铨.中流量级联式粉尘冲击采样器的研制及其数据处理[J].卫生研究,1991(3):51-53.
[20]张霖琳,薛荔栋,滕恩江,等.中国大气颗粒物中重金属监测技术与方法综述[J].生态环境学报,2015(3):533-538.
[21]石志侠,苏万新,李先进.旋风两级“可吸入灰尘”采样器的研制[J].辐射防护通讯,1985(6):22-30.
[22]秦怡,戴伟,李长祯,等.沈阳市可吸入尘(IP)与其它因素的相关分析[J].中国公共卫生学报,1999(2):17-19.
[23]车汶蔚,郑君瑜,邵英贤,等.珠海市大气污染时空分布特征及成因分析[J].中国环境监测,2008,24(5):82-87.
[24]郝吉明,程真,王书肖.我国大气环境污染现状及防治措施研究[J].环境保护,2012(9):16-20.
[25]邓元荣,李泳宁,黄晓敏,等.大气细颗粒物吸入动物模型建立及适用性评价[J].中国比较医学杂志,2016,26(9):42-49.
[26]李立忠,朱璐,金焰,等.黄石市大气颗粒物的特征分析[J].中南民族大学学报(自然科学版),2017,36(4):14-16.
[27]康苏花,李海峰,杨丽杰,等.石家庄市大气颗粒物碳组分特征分析[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(30):280-282.
[28]周颖,周家斌,王磊,等.武汉秋冬季大气PM2.5中多环芳烃的分布特征及来源[J].生态环境学报,2013(3):506-511.
[29]陈飞,于洪霞,胡君,等.应用化学质量平衡模型解析邢台市大气PM2.5来源[J].生态环境学报,2014(2):5-11.
[30]卢国坚.不同的滤膜对PM2.5中测定铅元素的影响[J].广东化工,2015,42(13):268-268.
[31]汪新福,朱光华,吴瑜光,等.北京城区北部冬、夏季大气颗粒物化学成分和粒度分布[J].大气科学,1990,14(2):199-206.
[32]田世丽,潘月鹏,刘子锐,等.不同材质滤膜测量大气颗粒物质量浓度和化学组分的适用性:以安德森分级采样器为例[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(4):817-826.
[33]张雪梅,汪永英,韩冬荟,等.哈尔滨供暖期间PM2.5污染状况与气象因子的相关性分析[C]//中国气象学会年会s9大气成分与天气、气候变化.北京:[s.n.],2015.
[34]朱佳文,余光辉,李振国,等.中国典型城市环境空气质量变化趋势分析研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(12):45-49.
[35]李黎,银仁莉,余海洋,等.不同采样膜对大气颗粒物酸性测定影响的研究[J].环境科学报,2012,32(9):2210-2215.