太湖岸带芦苇滩涂生态恢复工程技术体系
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摘要
根据太湖湖区气候和水文特征,结合芦苇的生理生态特征,理论联系实际,提出太湖岸带芦苇滩涂生态恢复工程技术体系。该技术体系由围堰消浪技术、堆土工程技术、护泥技术和芦苇种植技术组成。应用该技术体系成功修复太湖西岸沙塘港至欧渎港段芦苇滩涂20 hm2,为太湖水环境综合治理及相关工作提供参考。
According to the feature of climate and hydrology in Taihu lake as well as the physiological ecological characteristics of phragmites communis,the ecological restoration engineering technology system for Phragmites communis beach applied in Taihu shore belt were summarized in this paper.The ecological restoration engineering technology system consist of cofferdam technology for wave dissipation,soil pile technology,soil conservation technology and phragmites communis planting technology.The ecological restoration engineering technology system were successfully applied to restore 20 ha Phragmites communis beach in the Taihu shore belt from Shatang Port to Oudu Port.This paper provides a reference for Taihu Lake water environment comprehensive management and related work.
According to the feature of climate and hydrology in Taihu lake as well as the physiological ecological characteristics of phragmites communis,the ecological restoration engineering technology system for Phragmites communis beach applied in Taihu shore belt were summarized in this paper.The ecological restoration engineering technology system consist of cofferdam technology for wave dissipation,soil pile technology,soil conservation technology and phragmites communis planting technology.The ecological restoration engineering technology system were successfully applied to restore 20 ha Phragmites communis beach in the Taihu shore belt from Shatang Port to Oudu Port.This paper provides a reference for Taihu Lake water environment comprehensive management and related work.
引文
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[2]章铭,于谨磊,何虎,等.太湖五里湖生态修复示范区水质改善效果分析[J].生态科学,2012,31(3):240-244.
[3]商兆堂,任健,秦铭荣,等.气候变化与太湖蓝藻暴发的关系[J].生态学杂志,2010,29(01):55-61.
[4]王震,吴挺峰,邹华,等.太湖不同湖区风浪的季节变化特征[J].湖泊科学,2016,28(01):217-224.
[5]刘伟龙,胡维平,陈永根,等.西太湖水生植物时空变化[J].生态学报,2007,27(01):159-168.
[6]李伟,崔丽娟,张守攻.太湖岸带芦苇沼泽地上植被与土壤种子库的物种组成特征[J].湿地科学,10(04):439-444.
[7]刘燕.太湖常见水生植物及群落对水体净化能力研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2013.
[8]李有志.小叶章和芦苇种子萌发以及幼苗生长对环境因子的影响研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2007.
[9]刘波,吕宪国,姜明,等.光照、水深交互作用对松嫩湿地芦苇种子萌发的影响[J].植物生态学报,39(6):616-620.
[10]孟焕,王雪宏,佟守正,等.预处理方式对香蒲和芦苇种子萌发的影响[J].生态学报,33(19):6142-6146.
[11]孟焕,王雪宏,佟守正,等.湿地土壤埋深对芦苇、香蒲种子萌发的影响[J],生态学杂志,32(09):2320-2325.