习近平绿色发展思想的生态哲学诠释
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摘要
习近平绿色发展思想孕育于新中国绿色发展的实践探索,萌芽于改革开放新时期,形成于创新驱动的新时代。其生态哲学内涵主要包括理论与实践两个层次六个方面:"以人民为中心"的生态价值论,"山水林田湖草是生命共同体"的生态本体论,人与自然和谐共生与"人类命运共同体"一体两面的生态世界观,人人参与、人人受益的生态道德观,科学统筹、亦此亦彼的方法论和生态思维,"绿水青山就是金山银山"的实践论。习近平绿色发展思想的核心要义是人与自然的和谐共生,实质是经济、政治、文化、社会、生态的可持续发展。其蕴含的生态哲学价值:一是"山水林田湖草是生命共同体"赋予山水林田湖草以生命的意义,因而超越了马克思关于自然是人的无机身体的观念;二是"以人民为中心"的生态价值观破解了既有生态哲学在人类中心主义和非人类中心主义价值立场上的分歧和对立,开创了生态哲学马克思主义化和中国化的新境界;三是形成了协同推进绿色发展和现代化建设的"五位一体"的生态思维,即整体思维、创新思维、战略思维、底线思维和共享思维。
Xi Jinping's thought on green development was conceived from the practice and exploration of green development in China, germinated in the new era of reform and opening up, and formed in the new innovation-driven era. Its eco-philosophical connotation mainly covers six aspects in theory and practice: the"people-centered"ecological values; ecological ontology that"mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses are included in the community of life"; harmonious coexistence of man and nature and the ecological world view of"a community of shared future for mankind"; ecological morality that everyone participates and benefits; methodology and ecological thinking of unified planning with due consideration for all concerned; the guideline of"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". The core of Xi Jinpings thought on green development is the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, the essence of which is the sustainable development of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. The implicit eco-philosophical value lies in the following. First, his thought endows landscape, forest, field, lake and grass with the meaning of life and thus surpasses Marxs concept that nature is the inorganic body of human. Second, his"people-centered"ecological values solve the disagreement and opposition of the existing ecological philosophy in the value standpoint of anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism, and create a new realm for the Marxism transformation and Sinicization of ecological philosophy. Third, the"five-in-one"ecological thinking, that is, holistic thinking,innovative thinking, strategic thinking, bottom-line thinking and sharing thinking, has been formed to jointly promote green development and modernization.
Xi Jinping's thought on green development was conceived from the practice and exploration of green development in China, germinated in the new era of reform and opening up, and formed in the new innovation-driven era. Its eco-philosophical connotation mainly covers six aspects in theory and practice: the"people-centered"ecological values; ecological ontology that"mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses are included in the community of life"; harmonious coexistence of man and nature and the ecological world view of"a community of shared future for mankind"; ecological morality that everyone participates and benefits; methodology and ecological thinking of unified planning with due consideration for all concerned; the guideline of"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". The core of Xi Jinpings thought on green development is the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, the essence of which is the sustainable development of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. The implicit eco-philosophical value lies in the following. First, his thought endows landscape, forest, field, lake and grass with the meaning of life and thus surpasses Marxs concept that nature is the inorganic body of human. Second, his"people-centered"ecological values solve the disagreement and opposition of the existing ecological philosophy in the value standpoint of anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism, and create a new realm for the Marxism transformation and Sinicization of ecological philosophy. Third, the"five-in-one"ecological thinking, that is, holistic thinking,innovative thinking, strategic thinking, bottom-line thinking and sharing thinking, has been formed to jointly promote green development and modernization.
引文
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[2]杨卫军.习近平绿色发展观的哲学底蕴[J].学术论坛,2016(9):20-24.
[3]习近平.推动我国生态文明建设迈上新台阶[J].求是,2019(3):6-9.
[4]习近平.摆脱贫困[M].福州:福建人民出版社,2018:11.
[5]右玉干部学院.干部党性修养案例读本——右玉精神的时代价值[M].北京:中共中央党校出版社,2018:5-6.
[6]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利[M].北京:人民出版社,2017.
[7]中共中央文献研究室.习近平关于社会主义生态文明建设论述摘编[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2017:34.
[8]刘湘溶,曾晚生.绿色发展理念的生态伦理意蕴[J].伦理学研究,2018(3):17-22.