环境承载力对我国重化工行业跨区转移的影响研究
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摘要
基于2004～2016年我国30个省份的面板数据,对环境承载力与重化工行业跨区转移之间的关系进行了经验分析.结果表明:(1)各省份间环境承载力水平的差异已成为推动重化工行业转移的重要因素,环境承载力下降可促进重工化行业跨区转移;(2)不同地区环境承载力对重化工行业跨区转移具有异质性影响,其中东部地区显著程度最高,中部第二,西部地区影响程度最低;(3)不同行业环境承载力对重化工行业跨区转移具有异质性影响,除煤炭开采和洗选业呈正向影响外,其余7个行业环境承载力对重化工行业跨区转移均呈负向影响.
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2004 to 2016, the relationship between environmental carrying capacity and cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises was analyzed. The results showed that(1) the difference in environmental carrying capacity between provinces became an important factor in promoting the cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises. The decline of environmental carrying capacity could promote the cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises;(2) The environmental carrying capacity of different regions had a heterogeneous impact on the cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises. The eastern region had the highest degree of significance, followed by the central region, and the western region had the lowest impact;(3) The environmental carrying capacity of different industries had a heterogeneous impact on the cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises. In addition to the positive impact of coal mining and washing industry, the environmental carrying capacity of the other seven industries had a negative impact on the cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2004 to 2016, the relationship between environmental carrying capacity and cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises was analyzed. The results showed that(1) the difference in environmental carrying capacity between provinces became an important factor in promoting the cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises. The decline of environmental carrying capacity could promote the cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises;(2) The environmental carrying capacity of different regions had a heterogeneous impact on the cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises. The eastern region had the highest degree of significance, followed by the central region, and the western region had the lowest impact;(3) The environmental carrying capacity of different industries had a heterogeneous impact on the cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises. In addition to the positive impact of coal mining and washing industry, the environmental carrying capacity of the other seven industries had a negative impact on the cross-regional transfer of heavy chemical enterprises
引文
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[2]段娟,文余源.特大城市群污染密集型产业转移与决定因素--以京津冀为例[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2018,(2):127-136.Duan J,Yu W Y.The transfer and determinants of pollution-intensive industries in megacities--Taking Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as an example[J].Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition),2018,(2):127-136.
[3]古冰,朱方明.我国污染密集型产业区域转移动机及区位选择的影响因素研究[J].云南社会科学,2013,(3):66-70+95.Gu B,Zhu F M.Study on the factors affecting regional transfer motivation and location selection of pollution-intensive industries in China[J].Yunnan Social Sciences,2013,(3):66-70+95.
[4]桑瑞聪,刘志彪.中国产业转移趋势特征和影响因素研究--基于上市公司微观数据的分析[J].财贸研究,2014,(6):53-60.Sang R C,Liu Z B.The study of the trend and the influencial factors of industry transference in China:Analysis on listed companies[J].Finance and Trade Research,2014,(6):53-60.
[5]李杰,艾莎莎.污染密集型产业的空间转移及其影响因素--基于中东部9省面板数据的实证测度[J].技术经济,2018,37(11):86-95.Li J,Qi S S.Spatial transfer of pollution-intensive industry in China and its influencing factors--An empirical measurement based on panel data of 9 provinces in central and eastern China.[J].technical economy,2018,37(11):86-95.
[6]李斌,张晓冬.政企合谋视角下中国环境污染转移的理论与实证研究[J].中央财经大学学报,2018,(5):72-81.Li B,Zhang X D.Theoretical and empirical analysis of environmental pollution transfer in China from the perspective of collusion between government and enterprises[J].Journal of Central University of Finance and Economics,2018,(5):72-81.
[7]刘友金,曾小明.房产税对产业转移的影响:来自重庆和上海的经验证据[J].中国工业经济,2018,(11):98-116.Liu Y J,Zeng X M.Research on the influence of industrial transfer from the property Taxes:Empirical research from Chongqing and Shanghai[J].Chinese industrial economy,2018,(11):98-116.
[8]史恩义,王娜.金融发展、产业转移与中西部产业升级[J].南开经济研究,2018,(6):3-19.Shi En Yi,Wang N.Financial development,industrial transfer and industrial upgrading in the midwest[J].Nankai Economic Research,2018,(6):3-19.
[9]张平,张鹏鹏.环境规制对产业区际转移的影响--基于污染密集型产业的研究[J].财经论丛,2016,(5):96-104.Zhang P,Zhang P P.The influence of environmental regulation on inter-regional industries transfer--based on the study of pollution-intensive industries[J].Financial theory,2016,(5):96-104.
[10]徐鸿翔.环境规制对污染密集产业技术创新的影响研究[J].统计与决策,2015,(22):135-139.Xu H X.Research on the impact of environmental regulation on technological innovation in pollution-intensive industries[J].Statistics and Decision,2015(22):135-139.
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[12]周翟尤佳,张惠远,郝海广.环境承载力评估方法研究综述[J].生态经济,2018,34(4):164-169.Zhou Z Y J,Zhang H Y,Hao H G.A Review of research on environmental carrying capacity assessment methods[J].Ecological Economy,2018,34(4):164-169.
[13]任晓茹.基于地理国情统计分析的资源环境承载力评价[D].武汉:武汉大学,2017.Ren.X R Evaluation of resource and environment carrying capacity based on statistical analysis of geographical conditions[D].Wuhan University,2017.
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[18]卢小兰.中国省域资源环境承载力评价及空间统计分析[J].统计与决策,2014,(7):116-120.Lu X L.Evaluation of China's provincial resources and environment carrying capacity and spatial statistical analysis[J].Statistics and Decision,2014,(7):116-120.
[19]李创,刘毅然.我国污染产业转移的时空计量分析[J].经济研究参考,2018,(32):38-49.Li C,Liu Y R.Time and space measurement analysis of China's pollution industry transfer[J].Economic Research Reference,2018,(32):38-49.
[20]邹迪.新经济地理学下青海省承接产业转移的动力机制研究[J].青海社会科学,2018,(6):91-97.Zou D.Research on the dynamic mechanism of undertaking industrial transfer in Qinghai Province under the new economic geography[J].Qinghai Social Sciences,2018,(6):91-97.
[21]雷勋平、邱广华.基于熵权TOPSIS模型的区域资源环境承载力评价实证研究[J].环境科学学报,2016,36(1):314-323.Lei X P,Qiu G H.Empirical study on the evaluation of regional resource environment carrying capacity based on TOPSIS Model of entropy right[J].Journal of Environmental Science,2016,36(1):314-323.
[22]李影.环境承载力视角下的中国区域划分--基于多指标省域面板数据的聚类分析[J].工业技术经济,2015,(12):62-70.Li Y.China's regional division from the perspective of environmental carrying capacity--Clustering analysis based on multi-indicator provincial panel data[J].Industrial Technology Economics,2015,(12):62-70.
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