不同类型农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素研究
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摘要
探索不同类型农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素,对推进城镇化进程中宅基地退出制度改革与试点推行具有十分重要的意义。基于四川省凉山州葫芦口镇460户农户问卷调查数据,在农户类型划分基础上辨析不同类型农户的宅基地退出意愿,并运用Logistic回归模型定量分析不同类型农户退出意愿的影响因素,据此提出针对性建议。研究结果表明,葫芦口镇的农户兼业行为普遍,农户宅基地退出意愿总体较弱,不同类型农户宅基地退出意愿的影响因素不同。纯农户受到抚养未成年人数量、退地补偿收益、宅基地面积、兴修大型水利工程的显著影响;I兼农业型受到抚养未成年人数量、退地补偿收益、兴修大型水利工程的显著影响;II兼农业型受到宅基地面积、退出政策改革的支持度、退地补偿收益、兴修大型水利工程的显著影响;非农户受到户主年龄、退出政策改革的支持度、退地补偿收益、兴修大型水利工程的显著影响;其中兴修大型水利工程对各类农户退地决策都存在显著正向影响,而退地收益对各类农户退地决策作用方向有所差异。
To explore the different types of homestead withdrawal intention and its influencing factors has the very vital significance in improving the efficiency of rural land use and promoting the reform of withdrawal system of homestead in the process of urbanization and the pilot land reform operation.Based on the questionnaire survey data of 460 households in Hulukou Town,Liangshan prefecture,Sichuan province,the author discriminates the types of households,and analyzes the intention of withdrawal from the homestead of different types of farmers.Logistic regression model was used to quantitatively analyze the influencing factors and targeted opinions were then put forward.The research results show that the behavior of people at Hulukou Town of Liangshan prefecture in Sichuan province is relatively common.Farmers' willingness to withdraw from their homestead is generally weak.The influencing factors of different types of peasant homestead withdrawal will differ.Pure peasant households are significantly affected by the number of minors,the compensation income of land withdrawal,the area of homestead,and the construction of large water conservancy projects.And agricultural type are affected by the size of the family,the number of children raised,the area of the homestead,the compensation for the return of land,and the construction of large water conservancy projects.The second type of agriculture is affected by the area of homestead,the degree of support of policy reform,the compensation of land and the construction of large water conservancy projects.The non-peasant household is affected by the age of the household,the degree of support for policy reform,the compensation benefits of land withdrawal,and the construction of large water conservancy projects.And the large scale water conservancy project has a significant positive influence on the decision making of all kinds of farmers,and the return of the land is different from the direction of the decision.
To explore the different types of homestead withdrawal intention and its influencing factors has the very vital significance in improving the efficiency of rural land use and promoting the reform of withdrawal system of homestead in the process of urbanization and the pilot land reform operation.Based on the questionnaire survey data of 460 households in Hulukou Town,Liangshan prefecture,Sichuan province,the author discriminates the types of households,and analyzes the intention of withdrawal from the homestead of different types of farmers.Logistic regression model was used to quantitatively analyze the influencing factors and targeted opinions were then put forward.The research results show that the behavior of people at Hulukou Town of Liangshan prefecture in Sichuan province is relatively common.Farmers' willingness to withdraw from their homestead is generally weak.The influencing factors of different types of peasant homestead withdrawal will differ.Pure peasant households are significantly affected by the number of minors,the compensation income of land withdrawal,the area of homestead,and the construction of large water conservancy projects.And agricultural type are affected by the size of the family,the number of children raised,the area of the homestead,the compensation for the return of land,and the construction of large water conservancy projects.The second type of agriculture is affected by the area of homestead,the degree of support of policy reform,the compensation of land and the construction of large water conservancy projects.The non-peasant household is affected by the age of the household,the degree of support for policy reform,the compensation benefits of land withdrawal,and the construction of large water conservancy projects.And the large scale water conservancy project has a significant positive influence on the decision making of all kinds of farmers,and the return of the land is different from the direction of the decision.
引文
[1]李小建,时慧娜.基于农户视角的农区发展研究[J].人文地理,2008,23(1):1-6.
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[4]于伟,刘本城,宋金平.城镇化进程中农户宅基地退出的决策行为及影响因素[J].地理研究,2016,35(3):551-560.
[5]晏志谦,李建强,曾文俊.宅基地退出意愿分析及其政策启示——以成都市双流区为例[J].农村经济,2017(6):28-34.
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[7]张怡然,邱道持,李艳,等.农民工进城落户与宅基地退出影响因素分析——基于重庆市开县357份农民工的调查问卷[J].中国软科学,2011(2):62-68.
[8]黄贻芳,钟涨宝.不同类型农户对宅基地退出的响应——以重庆梁平县为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(7):852-857.
[9]孙艳梅,刘新平,周义才.不同类型农户宅基地退出意愿影响因素分析——以新疆特克斯县为例[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(11):199-204.
[10]李小建,乔家君.欠发达地区农户的兼业演变及农户经济发展研究——基于河南省1000农户的调查分析[J].中州学刊,2014(2):60-66.
[11]龙玉琴,王成,邓春,等.地下水漏斗区不同类型农户耕地意愿及影响因素——基于邢台市598户农户调查[J].资源科学,2017,39(10):1834-1843.
[12]向国成,韩绍凤.农户兼业化:基于分工视角的分析[J].中国农村经济,2005(8):4-9.
[13]孔祥智.现阶段中国农户经济行为的目标研究[J].农户技术经济,1998(2):24-27.
[14]周婧,杨庆媛,张蔚.贫困山区不同类型农户对农户宅基地流转的认知与响应[J].中国土地科学,2010(9):9-17.
[15]谭淑豪,曲福田,黄贤金.市场经济环境下不同农户土地利用行为差异及土地保护政策分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2001,24(2):110-114.
[16]王济川,郭志刚.Logistic回归模型——方法与应用全书[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
[17]赵强军,赵凯.农户退出宅基地意愿影响因素分析——基于陕西杨凌、武功214家农户的调研[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(6):193-196.
[18]王静,于战平,李卉.农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素分析——基于王口镇和独流镇的调查[J].农村经济,2015(1):33-37.
[2]尚欣,郭庆海.基于理性经济人视角下我国兼业农户行为分析[J].吉林农业大学学报,2010,32(5):597-601.
[3]王亚,孟全省.农户宅基地退出意愿及影响因素分析——基于陕西省农户的调研[J].湖南农业科学,2017(6):102-106.
[4]于伟,刘本城,宋金平.城镇化进程中农户宅基地退出的决策行为及影响因素[J].地理研究,2016,35(3):551-560.
[5]晏志谦,李建强,曾文俊.宅基地退出意愿分析及其政策启示——以成都市双流区为例[J].农村经济,2017(6):28-34.
[6]李瑞琴.农村宅基地退出的农户响应研究——基于四川省成都市12寸486个样本农户的分析[J].农业技术经济,2014(4):43-52.
[7]张怡然,邱道持,李艳,等.农民工进城落户与宅基地退出影响因素分析——基于重庆市开县357份农民工的调查问卷[J].中国软科学,2011(2):62-68.
[8]黄贻芳,钟涨宝.不同类型农户对宅基地退出的响应——以重庆梁平县为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(7):852-857.
[9]孙艳梅,刘新平,周义才.不同类型农户宅基地退出意愿影响因素分析——以新疆特克斯县为例[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(11):199-204.
[10]李小建,乔家君.欠发达地区农户的兼业演变及农户经济发展研究——基于河南省1000农户的调查分析[J].中州学刊,2014(2):60-66.
[11]龙玉琴,王成,邓春,等.地下水漏斗区不同类型农户耕地意愿及影响因素——基于邢台市598户农户调查[J].资源科学,2017,39(10):1834-1843.
[12]向国成,韩绍凤.农户兼业化:基于分工视角的分析[J].中国农村经济,2005(8):4-9.
[13]孔祥智.现阶段中国农户经济行为的目标研究[J].农户技术经济,1998(2):24-27.
[14]周婧,杨庆媛,张蔚.贫困山区不同类型农户对农户宅基地流转的认知与响应[J].中国土地科学,2010(9):9-17.
[15]谭淑豪,曲福田,黄贤金.市场经济环境下不同农户土地利用行为差异及土地保护政策分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2001,24(2):110-114.
[16]王济川,郭志刚.Logistic回归模型——方法与应用全书[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
[17]赵强军,赵凯.农户退出宅基地意愿影响因素分析——基于陕西杨凌、武功214家农户的调研[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(6):193-196.
[18]王静,于战平,李卉.农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素分析——基于王口镇和独流镇的调查[J].农村经济,2015(1):33-37.
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