湘南稻作烟区土壤有效硼的时空变异及影响因素分析
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摘要
为明确湘南稻作烟区植烟土壤有效硼的时空变异特征,分别于2000年和2015年在湖南郴州烟区采集土壤样品测定了有效硼含量(质量分数),并利用经典统计学、地统计学等方法对该区域土壤有效硼的时空变异及其影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:从基本统计特征来看,经过15年硼肥的连续施用,湖南郴州烟区土壤有效硼含量均值由2000年的0.17 mg/kg增加到2015年0.55 mg/kg,增幅达223.53%;从时空分布的变化来看,2015年土壤有效硼含量处于"中等"和"高"等级的土地面积显著增加,分别为80.49%和19.51%,而"极低"和"低"等级的土地面积则大幅减少,分别为67.13%和32.87%。土壤有效硼含量与地形、地貌、成土母质、土壤酸碱度及有机质含量关系密切。
In order to clarify the spatial-temporal variability of available boron(B) in tobacco-planting soils of paddy-upland rotation fields in southern Hunan, soil samples were collected from Chenzhou tobacco-planting areas in 2000 and 2015 separately. The contents of available B in soils were determined, and the spatial-temporal variability of available B and its influence factors were analyzed by classical statistics and geostatistics methods. The results from statistical characteristics showed that, after continuous application of B fertilizer in Chenzhou tobacco-planting areas for 15 years, the average content of soil available B increased from 0.17 mg/kg in 2000 to 0.55 mg/kg in 2015, an increase of 223.53%. On spatio-temporal distribution, the areas with"moderate"and"high"available B contents in 2015 significantly increased by 80.49% and 19.51%,while those with "extremely low" and "low" available B contents significantly decreased by 67.13% and32.87%, respectively. The available B content in soils was closely related to landform, topography, soil parent material, soil pH and soil organic matter.
In order to clarify the spatial-temporal variability of available boron(B) in tobacco-planting soils of paddy-upland rotation fields in southern Hunan, soil samples were collected from Chenzhou tobacco-planting areas in 2000 and 2015 separately. The contents of available B in soils were determined, and the spatial-temporal variability of available B and its influence factors were analyzed by classical statistics and geostatistics methods. The results from statistical characteristics showed that, after continuous application of B fertilizer in Chenzhou tobacco-planting areas for 15 years, the average content of soil available B increased from 0.17 mg/kg in 2000 to 0.55 mg/kg in 2015, an increase of 223.53%. On spatio-temporal distribution, the areas with"moderate"and"high"available B contents in 2015 significantly increased by 80.49% and 19.51%,while those with "extremely low" and "low" available B contents significantly decreased by 67.13% and32.87%, respectively. The available B content in soils was closely related to landform, topography, soil parent material, soil pH and soil organic matter.
引文
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[10]陈丽鹃,沈晗,刘晓颖,等.腾冲火山灰植烟土壤增施镁、锌、硼肥对烤烟产量和质量的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 39(6):591-596.CHEN Lijuan, SHEN Han, LIU Xiaoying, et al. Effects of different magnesium, zinc and boron levels on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in Tengchong volcanic ash soil[J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Natural Sciences), 2013, 39(6):591-596.
[11]刘有才,徐建平,徐志刚,等.不同施硼措施对植烟土壤钾素变化及烟叶钾含量的影响[J].华中农业大学学报, 2009, 28(5):569-572.LIU Youcai, XU Jianping, XU Zhigang, et al. Effects of different boron application methods on changes of potassium content in soil and flue-cured tobacco leaf[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2009, 28(5):569-572.
[12]张延春,陈治锋,龙怀玉,等.叶面喷施硼肥对烤烟农艺性状和经济性状的影响[J].土壤肥料, 2005(4):19-21, 32.ZHANG Yanchun, CHEN Zhifeng, LONG Huaiyu, et al. Effect of boron on agronomical character and economic of flue-cured tobacco[J]. Soils and Fertilizers,2005(4):19-21, 32.
[13]鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社, 2000.LU Rukun. Soil agrochemistry analysis method[M].Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2000.
[14]郝黎仁,樊元,郝哲欧. SPSS实用统计分析[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2002:110-135.HAO Liren, FAN Yuan, HAO Zheou. Practical statistical analysis of SPSS[M]. Beijing:China Water&Power Press, 2002:110-135.
[15]王政权.地统计学及在生态学中的应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 1999:65-132.WANG Zhengquan. Application of geostatistics in ecology[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1999:65-132.
[16]李强,周冀衡,杨荣生,等.曲靖植烟土壤养分空间变异及土壤肥力适宜性评价[J].应用生态学报, 2011,22(4):950-956.LI Qiang, ZHOU Jiheng, YANG Rongsheng, et al. Soil nutrients spatial variability and soil fertility suitability in Qujing tobacco-planting area[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(4):950-956.
[17]吴秀芹,张洪岩,李瑞改,等. ArcGIS 9地理信息系统应用与实践(下册)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:463-517.WU Xiuqin, ZHANG Hongyan, LI Ruigai, et al.Application and practice of ArcGIS9 geographic information system(2)[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2007:463-517.
[18] Lal K N, Tyagi R S. Deficiency, favourable, and toxic effects of boron on tobacco[J]. American Journal of Botany, 1949, 36(9):676-680.
[19]杨波,祖朝龙,李斌,等.锌、硼对烟草生长发育及其他矿质元素积累的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2014, 30(10):218-222.YANG Bo, ZU Chaolong, LI Bin, et al. The influence of zinc and boron on tobacco growth and other mineral elements accumulation[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30(10):218-222.
[20]刘秀娣,李继云.土壤有效态微量元素含量与不同地貌单元关系的研究——以河南省新乡地区卫辉市和辉县市为例[J].环境科学, 1994, 15(5):19-22.LIU Xiudi, LI Jiyun. Relationship of the contents of available trace elements in soil to topographical units:a case study in the Weihui City and Huixian City of the Xinxiang Prefecture, Henan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, 1994, 15(5):19-22.
[21]张浩,张新,李启权,等.宜宾地区土壤有效态微量元素空间变异特征及影响因素[J].土壤通报, 2017, 48(3):575-582.ZHANG Hao, ZHANG Xin, LI Qiquan, et al. Spatial variability of soil available microelement and its influencing factors in Yibin[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2017, 48(3):575-582.
[22]陶澍,曹军,李本纲,等.深圳市土壤微量元素含量成因分析[J].土壤学报, 2001, 38(2):248-255.TAO Shu, CAO Jun, LI Bengang, et al. Distribution pattern of trace elements in soil from Shenzhen area[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2001, 38(2):248-255.
[23]江叶枫,钟珊,饶磊,等.江西省耕地土壤有效态微量元素含量空间变异特征及其影响因素[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(5):1159-1169.JIANG Yefeng, ZHONG Shan, RAO Lei, et al. Spatial variability of soil available microelement contents of cultivated land in Jiangxi province and their influencing factors[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin, 2018, 27(5):1159-1169.
[24]武德传,施寒丰,王维洁,等.黔南喀斯特地区植烟土壤有效态中微量元素空间变异及影响因子——以黔南山区为例[J].山地学报, 2017, 35(6):826-834.WU Dechuan, SHI Hanfeng, WANG Weijie, et al.Spatial variability and impact factors of available medium and trace elements in karst tobacco soil—a case study of mountainous area in Qiannan Municipality, Southwest China[J]. Mountain Research,2017, 35(6):826-834.
[25]马俊英,青长乐,张学良,等.重庆土壤有效态微量元素的含量与分布[J].西南农业大学学报, 1989, 11(3):221-228.MA Junying, QING Changle, ZHANG Xueliang, et al.Content and distribution of available trace elements in the soils of Chongqing[J]. Journal of Southwest Agricultural University, 1989, 11(3):221-228.
[26]李珊,张浩,李启权,等.广元植烟土壤有效态微量元素的空间变异特征及影响因素[J].核农学报, 2017,31(8):1618-1625.LI Shan, ZHANG Hao, LI Qiquan, et al. Spatial variability of soil available microelement contents and their influencing factors in tobacco growing area in Guangyuan City[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 31(8):1618-1625.
[27]任顺荣,邵玉翠,高宝岩,等.长期定位施肥对土壤有效硼含量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报, 2006, 14(3):56-57.REN Shunrong, SHAO Yucui, GAO Baoyan, et al.Effects of long-term located fertilization on the available boron content of soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2006, 14(3):56-57.
[28]赵秋.长期施肥对土壤中硼的形态转化及其生物有效性的影响[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学, 2004.ZHAO Qiu. Effects of long term fertilization on transformation and bioavailability of boron in soil[D].Shenyang:Shenyang Agricultural University, 2004.
[2] Tso T C. Production, physiology, and biochemistry of tobacco plant[M]. Beltsville, Md.:IDEALS, 1990.
[3]吕大树.烟田施用硼锌钼微肥效果研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学, 2013.LüDashu. Study on the effect of boron, zinc and molybdenum nutrition in flue-cured tobacco fields[D].Changsha:Hunan Agricultural University, 2013.
[4]胡国松,郑伟,王震东,等.烤烟营养原理[M].北京:科学出版社, 2000:125-127.HU Guosong, ZHENG Wei, WANG Zhendong, et al.Nutrition principle of flue-cured tobacco[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2000:125-127.
[5]许自成,王林,肖汉乾,等.湖南烟区烤烟(Nicotiana tabacum L.)硼含量与土壤有效硼含量的关系[J].生态学报, 2007, 27(6):2309-2317.XU Zicheng, WANG Lin, XIAO Hanqian, et al.Relationships between the boron content in flue-cured tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.)leaves and the soil available boron contents in Hunan tobacco-growing area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(6):2309-2317.
[6]李强,周冀衡,张永安,等.曲靖植烟土壤有效微量元素的空间变异和影响因子[J].烟草科技, 2013(10):63-67, 79.LI Qiang, ZHOU Jiheng, ZHANG Yongan, et al.Spatial variability and influencing factors of available microelements in tobacco growing soils in Qujing[J].Tobacco Science&Technology, 2013(10):63-67, 79.
[7]程昌新,闫辉,尹兴盛,等.保山烟区植烟土壤有效硼和有效锌含量丰缺评价[J].云南农业大学学报,2015, 30(5):804-809.CHENG Changxin, YAN Hui, YIN Xingsheng, et al.The abundance and deficiency evaluation of soil available B and Zn in Baoshan tobacco growing areas[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 2015,30(5):804-809.
[8]张薇,高明,宋珍霞,等.重庆市植烟区土壤硼素状况及施硼效应的研究[J].中国土壤与肥料, 2006(5):49-52.ZHANG Wei, GAO Ming, SONG Zhenxia, et al. Study on the state of soil boron nutrition and effect of boron fertilizer in tobacco planting regions of Chongqing City[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2006(5):49-52.
[9]黎娟,邓小华,王建波,等.喀斯特地区植烟土壤有效硼含量分布及其影响因素——以湘西州烟区为例[J].土壤, 2013, 45(6):1055-1061.LI Juan, DENG Xiaohua, WANG Jianbo, et al.Distribution of available boron contents of tobacco-growing soil and its influencing factors in karst region—a case of tobacco-growing areas in Xiangxi[J]. Soils, 2013, 45(6):1055-1061.
[10]陈丽鹃,沈晗,刘晓颖,等.腾冲火山灰植烟土壤增施镁、锌、硼肥对烤烟产量和质量的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 39(6):591-596.CHEN Lijuan, SHEN Han, LIU Xiaoying, et al. Effects of different magnesium, zinc and boron levels on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in Tengchong volcanic ash soil[J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Natural Sciences), 2013, 39(6):591-596.
[11]刘有才,徐建平,徐志刚,等.不同施硼措施对植烟土壤钾素变化及烟叶钾含量的影响[J].华中农业大学学报, 2009, 28(5):569-572.LIU Youcai, XU Jianping, XU Zhigang, et al. Effects of different boron application methods on changes of potassium content in soil and flue-cured tobacco leaf[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2009, 28(5):569-572.
[12]张延春,陈治锋,龙怀玉,等.叶面喷施硼肥对烤烟农艺性状和经济性状的影响[J].土壤肥料, 2005(4):19-21, 32.ZHANG Yanchun, CHEN Zhifeng, LONG Huaiyu, et al. Effect of boron on agronomical character and economic of flue-cured tobacco[J]. Soils and Fertilizers,2005(4):19-21, 32.
[13]鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社, 2000.LU Rukun. Soil agrochemistry analysis method[M].Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2000.
[14]郝黎仁,樊元,郝哲欧. SPSS实用统计分析[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2002:110-135.HAO Liren, FAN Yuan, HAO Zheou. Practical statistical analysis of SPSS[M]. Beijing:China Water&Power Press, 2002:110-135.
[15]王政权.地统计学及在生态学中的应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 1999:65-132.WANG Zhengquan. Application of geostatistics in ecology[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1999:65-132.
[16]李强,周冀衡,杨荣生,等.曲靖植烟土壤养分空间变异及土壤肥力适宜性评价[J].应用生态学报, 2011,22(4):950-956.LI Qiang, ZHOU Jiheng, YANG Rongsheng, et al. Soil nutrients spatial variability and soil fertility suitability in Qujing tobacco-planting area[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(4):950-956.
[17]吴秀芹,张洪岩,李瑞改,等. ArcGIS 9地理信息系统应用与实践(下册)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:463-517.WU Xiuqin, ZHANG Hongyan, LI Ruigai, et al.Application and practice of ArcGIS9 geographic information system(2)[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2007:463-517.
[18] Lal K N, Tyagi R S. Deficiency, favourable, and toxic effects of boron on tobacco[J]. American Journal of Botany, 1949, 36(9):676-680.
[19]杨波,祖朝龙,李斌,等.锌、硼对烟草生长发育及其他矿质元素积累的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2014, 30(10):218-222.YANG Bo, ZU Chaolong, LI Bin, et al. The influence of zinc and boron on tobacco growth and other mineral elements accumulation[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30(10):218-222.
[20]刘秀娣,李继云.土壤有效态微量元素含量与不同地貌单元关系的研究——以河南省新乡地区卫辉市和辉县市为例[J].环境科学, 1994, 15(5):19-22.LIU Xiudi, LI Jiyun. Relationship of the contents of available trace elements in soil to topographical units:a case study in the Weihui City and Huixian City of the Xinxiang Prefecture, Henan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, 1994, 15(5):19-22.
[21]张浩,张新,李启权,等.宜宾地区土壤有效态微量元素空间变异特征及影响因素[J].土壤通报, 2017, 48(3):575-582.ZHANG Hao, ZHANG Xin, LI Qiquan, et al. Spatial variability of soil available microelement and its influencing factors in Yibin[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2017, 48(3):575-582.
[22]陶澍,曹军,李本纲,等.深圳市土壤微量元素含量成因分析[J].土壤学报, 2001, 38(2):248-255.TAO Shu, CAO Jun, LI Bengang, et al. Distribution pattern of trace elements in soil from Shenzhen area[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2001, 38(2):248-255.
[23]江叶枫,钟珊,饶磊,等.江西省耕地土壤有效态微量元素含量空间变异特征及其影响因素[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(5):1159-1169.JIANG Yefeng, ZHONG Shan, RAO Lei, et al. Spatial variability of soil available microelement contents of cultivated land in Jiangxi province and their influencing factors[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin, 2018, 27(5):1159-1169.
[24]武德传,施寒丰,王维洁,等.黔南喀斯特地区植烟土壤有效态中微量元素空间变异及影响因子——以黔南山区为例[J].山地学报, 2017, 35(6):826-834.WU Dechuan, SHI Hanfeng, WANG Weijie, et al.Spatial variability and impact factors of available medium and trace elements in karst tobacco soil—a case study of mountainous area in Qiannan Municipality, Southwest China[J]. Mountain Research,2017, 35(6):826-834.
[25]马俊英,青长乐,张学良,等.重庆土壤有效态微量元素的含量与分布[J].西南农业大学学报, 1989, 11(3):221-228.MA Junying, QING Changle, ZHANG Xueliang, et al.Content and distribution of available trace elements in the soils of Chongqing[J]. Journal of Southwest Agricultural University, 1989, 11(3):221-228.
[26]李珊,张浩,李启权,等.广元植烟土壤有效态微量元素的空间变异特征及影响因素[J].核农学报, 2017,31(8):1618-1625.LI Shan, ZHANG Hao, LI Qiquan, et al. Spatial variability of soil available microelement contents and their influencing factors in tobacco growing area in Guangyuan City[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 31(8):1618-1625.
[27]任顺荣,邵玉翠,高宝岩,等.长期定位施肥对土壤有效硼含量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报, 2006, 14(3):56-57.REN Shunrong, SHAO Yucui, GAO Baoyan, et al.Effects of long-term located fertilization on the available boron content of soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2006, 14(3):56-57.
[28]赵秋.长期施肥对土壤中硼的形态转化及其生物有效性的影响[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学, 2004.ZHAO Qiu. Effects of long term fertilization on transformation and bioavailability of boron in soil[D].Shenyang:Shenyang Agricultural University, 2004.
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