论抗战胜利后国民党统治区的矿业危机
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摘要
抗战胜利后,国统区的矿业开发呈现出急剧下降的趋势。在原大后方,由于战后时局的变化,加之国民政府矿业统制政策的失误,矿业面临崩溃;在战后的收复区,矿业成为中央和地方、政府和军队争夺的重点,进而演化成接收过程中的种种乱象。矿业的衰败,从一个侧面揭示出国统区工业危机的严重性,这也是国民党政府不顾民意、一意孤行奉行内战政策的直接恶果。
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the mining exploitation in the areas under the control of the KMT declined sharply. In the former rear area of the war,the mining industry is facing a collapse due to changes of the post-war situation and the failure of the National Government's mining control policy.In the areas recovered from Japanese occupation,the mining industry became the focus of contention between the central and local governments,the government and the army,then evolved into a variety of chaos in the reception process. The decline of the mining industry revealed the seriousness of the industrial crisis in the areas under the control of the KMT. It was directly caused by the Kuomintang government's disregard of public opinion and its pursuit of the civil war policy.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the mining exploitation in the areas under the control of the KMT declined sharply. In the former rear area of the war,the mining industry is facing a collapse due to changes of the post-war situation and the failure of the National Government's mining control policy.In the areas recovered from Japanese occupation,the mining industry became the focus of contention between the central and local governments,the government and the army,then evolved into a variety of chaos in the reception process. The decline of the mining industry revealed the seriousness of the industrial crisis in the areas under the control of the KMT. It was directly caused by the Kuomintang government's disregard of public opinion and its pursuit of the civil war policy.
引文
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[3]周文礼.在崩溃中的川南工矿业[J].经济周报,1947(4):4-5.
[4]周文辉.为本省锡矿业呼吁[J].广西建设月刊,1946(1):9-10.
[5]犍乐盐场生产益形枯萎,倒闭灶户达百余家[N].新华日报,1946-12-31(3).
[6]嘉陵江煤业损失二百亿,要求当局贷款免税[N].新华日报,1946-12-20(4).
[7]广西省政府.广西省矿业复员计划提要[J].广西建设月刊,1946(1):3.
[8]陆仰渊,方庆秋.民国社会经济史[M].北京:中国经济出版社,1991.
[9]全国政协文史和学习委员会.回忆国民党资源委员会[M].北京:中国文史出版社,1988.
[10]编写组.井陉煤矿工人斗争史[J].石家庄党史资料(第5辑),1987(2).
[11]石绍敏.山东煤矿工人运动史[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1995.
[12]大同煤矿史编辑委员会.大同煤矿史[M].北京:人民出版社,1989.
[13]潘西廷.红色的矿山---本溪煤矿史话[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,1962.
[14]邵毓麟.胜利前后[M].台北:传记文学出版社,1967.
[15]四川省工矿考察团招待记者,报告各地工业概况,认为当局应保护民族工业[N].新华日报,1946-12-05(3).
[16]何干之.关于中国工业化的若干问题[N].新华日报,1946-05-23(4).
[17]内战如不能停止,工业化无从谈起---胡厥文申述工业界苦闷[N].新华日报,1946-06-11(3).
[18]《中国经济发展史》编写组.中国经济发展史(1840-1949):第二卷[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社,2016.
[19]John K.chang,Industrial Development in PreCommunist China[M].Chicago:Aldine Publishing Co,1969.
[20]Chon Shun-hsin.The Chinese Inflation,1937-1949[M].New York:Columbia University Press,1963.
[21]鲍文熙.民元以来我国之矿业[M]∥朱斯煌.民国经济史.郑州:河南人民出版社,2016.