小陇山林区乌龙头苗木培育与栽培管理技术
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摘要
乌龙头为小陇山林区广为分布的药食两用野菜,深受广大人民喜爱,掌握其苗木培育与栽培技术对林区野生资源的保护和可持续利用以及山区群众脱贫致富具有重要意义。本文阐述了乌龙头的品种及主要特征,从选地、整地、栽植、修剪、追肥、采收以及设施栽培等方面详细介绍了相关技术,为林区野生品种引种驯化、管理提供了技术支撑,引导林区困难群众推广栽培,最终实现脱贫致富。
Aralia chinensis is a widely distributed medicine and food wild vegetable in Xiaolong Mountain Forest Area,which is very popular among the people. It is of great significance to master the cultivation and cultivation techniques of seedlings to protect and sustainable use of wild resources in forest areas and to get rid of poverty in mountainous areas. This paper describes the varieties and main characteristics of Aralia chinensis, and introduces related technologies in detail from aspects of land selection, land preparation, planting, pruning, topdressing, harvesting and facility cultivation. It provides technical support for the introduction, domestication and management of wild species in forest areas, and guides the difficult people in the forest areas to promote cultivation and eventually achieve poverty alleviation.
Aralia chinensis is a widely distributed medicine and food wild vegetable in Xiaolong Mountain Forest Area,which is very popular among the people. It is of great significance to master the cultivation and cultivation techniques of seedlings to protect and sustainable use of wild resources in forest areas and to get rid of poverty in mountainous areas. This paper describes the varieties and main characteristics of Aralia chinensis, and introduces related technologies in detail from aspects of land selection, land preparation, planting, pruning, topdressing, harvesting and facility cultivation. It provides technical support for the introduction, domestication and management of wild species in forest areas, and guides the difficult people in the forest areas to promote cultivation and eventually achieve poverty alleviation.
引文
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12 姚爱荣.黄土丘陵区中华鼢鼠防治技术[J].山西林业,2010,20(3):39-40.
13 胡振全,胡俊琴,曹阳.刺龙芽大田栽培技术[J].林业实用技术,2005,47(8):36-37.
2 孙金花.小陇山林区林业调查规划设计探讨[J].绿色科技,2016,53(9):127-128.
3 李平.乌龙头人工高效栽培管理技术[J].农家参谋,2018,35(1):79.
4 杨天恩.陇东南山区乌龙头栽培技术[J].甘肃林业科技,2018,43(3):54-55.
5 李湘萍,班青.森林蔬菜——日本楤木的栽培技术[J].林业科技开发,1998,11(5):37-38.
6 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1978.
7 范文丽,李天来,冯颖.GA3打破长白楤木(Aralia continentalis)种子休眠过程中的糖代谢分析[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2013,57(5):708-711.
8 宁伟,范文丽,李宏博,等.变温及GA3处理对辽东楤木种子解除休眠过程中代谢调控的影响[J].园艺学报,2006,33(3):649-652.
9 李宏博,刘延吉,李天来.GA3对辽东楤木种子解除休眠中信号分子变化的影响[J].园艺学报,2006,(2):414-416.
10 王忠壮,胡晋红.楤木属植物的生物学研究及应用[M].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2001.
11 黄海.香椿苗木培育与栽培管理技术[J].四川林勘设计,2018,39(3):80-82.
12 姚爱荣.黄土丘陵区中华鼢鼠防治技术[J].山西林业,2010,20(3):39-40.
13 胡振全,胡俊琴,曹阳.刺龙芽大田栽培技术[J].林业实用技术,2005,47(8):36-37.