石化行业排污许可证制度管控思路
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摘要
基于石化行业生产、排污特点,从全过程管控、精细化管控、综合管控效率以及污染溯源机制4个方面,论述石化行业排污许可证核心管控思想的主要内容,加强石化企业自主管理、落实企业主体责任及促进污染物减排,从而提升行业企业环境管理水平。提出石化行业排污许可证实施要求加强环境管理制度衔接整合、排污许可证事后监管和技术培训等方面的建议。
Based on petrochemical industry production and emission characteristics, from the whole process control, fine control, comprehensive control efficiency and pollution source mechanism four aspects, discusses the main contents of the core management and control thoughts of the discharge permit in petrochemical industry, realizes strengthening the independent management of petrochemical enterprises, implementing the main responsibility of enterprises and promoting pollutant emission reduction, so as to enhance the environmental management level of industrial enterprises. Some Suggestions are put forward for the implementation of pollutant discharge permit in petrochemical industry, such as strengthening the integration of environmental management system, post-supervision of pollutant discharge permit and technical training.
Based on petrochemical industry production and emission characteristics, from the whole process control, fine control, comprehensive control efficiency and pollution source mechanism four aspects, discusses the main contents of the core management and control thoughts of the discharge permit in petrochemical industry, realizes strengthening the independent management of petrochemical enterprises, implementing the main responsibility of enterprises and promoting pollutant emission reduction, so as to enhance the environmental management level of industrial enterprises. Some Suggestions are put forward for the implementation of pollutant discharge permit in petrochemical industry, such as strengthening the integration of environmental management system, post-supervision of pollutant discharge permit and technical training.
引文
[1] 韩冬梅.中国水排污许可证制度设计研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2015:146.
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[6] 孙秀英.构建企业排污“证据链”,实现全生命周期监管海南设计石化行业排污许可证据链模板[J].环境经济,2017(24):18- 20.
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[8] 环境保护部环境监察局,环境保护部环境工程评估中心.美国环境执法200问[M].北京:中国环境出版集团,2018.
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[2] 何少林,崔积山,王赫婧.石化废水挥发性有机物逸散管控分析[J].环境影响评价,2016,38(3):66- 69.
[3] 纪志博,王文杰,刘孝富,等.排污许可证发展趋势及我国排污许可设计思路[J].环境工程技术学报,2016,6(4):323- 330.
[4] 宋国君,赵英煚.我国固定源实施排污许可证管理可行性研究[J].环境影响评价,2016,38(2):9- 13.
[5] 崔积山,牛皓,沙莎,等.基于污染物综合管控效率的全过程精细化管控对策建议[J].环境保护,2017,45(10):43- 45.
[6] 孙秀英.构建企业排污“证据链”,实现全生命周期监管海南设计石化行业排污许可证据链模板[J].环境经济,2017(24):18- 20.
[7] 凌晓凤,张明,朱庚富,等.火电企业排污许可制度自行监测管理执行浅析[J].环境与发展,2017,29(5):10- 13.
[8] 环境保护部环境监察局,环境保护部环境工程评估中心.美国环境执法200问[M].北京:中国环境出版集团,2018.
[9] 邓可祝.美国环境执法的特点及对我国的启示[J].科技与法律,2012(4):43- 47.
[10] 柴西龙,邹世英,李元实,等.环境影响评价与排污许可证制度衔接研究[J].环境影响评价,2016,38(6):25- 27.