华侨大学新图书馆阅览室室内热环境实测分析
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摘要
基于夏热冬暖地区高校图书馆夏季阅览室室内热环境舒适度的视角,选取华侨大学新图书馆为研究对象,在夏季典型炎热气候时以及该馆在关闭空调、门窗和百叶的状态下,测试各个阅览室的空气温度、空气相对湿度、黑球温度和空气流速,并采用预测平均热反应PMV指标对比分析各个阅览室的热环境舒适度。结论表明:在该状态下其阅览室热环境都处于不舒适的状态,并且不同的楼层、朝向和外围护结构对其热环境舒适度都有很大影响。研究结果可以为夏热冬暖地区高校图书馆方案设计及其阅览室热环境优化设计提供参考。
Based on the view of the indoor thermal comfort of the reading room in summer at hot summer and warm winter areas,the new library of Huaqiao University is researched. In the typical hot climate in summer and under the condition of closing the air conditioning,doors and windows and the shutter,the air temperature,air relative humidity and black in each reading room are tested. The temperature and air velocity of the ball are analyzed,and the thermal comfort of each reading room is compared with the predicted average thermal response PMV index. The results show that the thermal environment of the reading room is not comfortable under this condition, and the different floors,orientations and outer enclosure structures have great influence on the thermal comfort of the reading room. The research results can provide reference for designing the University Library in hot summer and warm winter area and the optimization design of thermal environment in reading room.
Based on the view of the indoor thermal comfort of the reading room in summer at hot summer and warm winter areas,the new library of Huaqiao University is researched. In the typical hot climate in summer and under the condition of closing the air conditioning,doors and windows and the shutter,the air temperature,air relative humidity and black in each reading room are tested. The temperature and air velocity of the ball are analyzed,and the thermal comfort of each reading room is compared with the predicted average thermal response PMV index. The results show that the thermal environment of the reading room is not comfortable under this condition, and the different floors,orientations and outer enclosure structures have great influence on the thermal comfort of the reading room. The research results can provide reference for designing the University Library in hot summer and warm winter area and the optimization design of thermal environment in reading room.
引文
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[18]Feng Yang,Feng Yuan,Feng Qian,et al.Summertime thermal and energy performance of a double-skin green facade:A case study in Shanghai[J].Sustainable Cities and Society,2018,39:43-51.
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[2]洪霄伟,杜晓寒,陈东,等.广州住宅中的人体热适应与空调使用特征——以某高校教师住宅为例[J].建筑科学,2014,30(10):55-62.
[3]何梅,张进.高校餐饮建筑夏季室内热环境调研[J].建筑节能,2015,43(4):107-110.
[4]Mária Budiaková.Evaluation of Indoor Climate in Small University Lecture Hall[J].Applied M echanics and M aterials,2017,4419(861):369-375.
[5]Sheikh Ahmad Zaki,Siti Aisyah Damiati,Hom Bahadur Rijal,et al.A-daptive thermal comfort in university classrooms in Malaysia and Japan[J].Building and Environment,2017,122:294-306.
[6]赵仕琦,洪木荣,阮文超.某图书馆建筑室内热环境测试及舒适性调查[J].信息记录材料,2017,18(8):178-179.
[7]庞宏波.重庆市某大学图书馆阅览室冬季热环境研究[J].门窗,2016,(7):38.
[8]杨延萍,陶文博,郑志敏.广州大学图书馆中庭热环境测试分析[J].建筑技术,2015,46(6):514-516.
[9]崔鹏.哈尔滨高校图书馆中庭阅览空间冬季热舒适研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2013.
[10]ADAM G,PONT U,MAHDAVI A.Evaluation of Thermal Environment and Indoor Air Quality in University Libraries in Vienna[J].Advanced M aterials Research,2014,899:315-320.
[11]Kai Qiong Liu,Hong Juan Liu,Jiang He.Measurement and Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment of a Library in the Hot-Summer and Warm-Winter Region of China[J].Advanced M aterials Research,2013:2659-2663.
[12]端木琳,孙星维,李祥立,等.中国各地区人体热舒适与室内热环境参数的关系[J].建筑科学,2017,33(6):115-122.
[13]林宇凡,杨柳,任艺梅,等.人体热舒适的生理热适应机理研究进展[J].建筑科学,2015,31(4):148-154.
[14]任晶,冉茂宇,张婷婷,等.夏热冬暖地区窗台种植槽绿化对教室的降温效果研究[J].建筑科学,2017,33(6):135-140.
[15]王鑫.高校图书馆建筑的舒适性研究[D].南京:东南大学,2016.
[16]宋冰,白鲁建,杨柳.办公建筑中落地窗对人体热舒适及建筑能耗产生的影响[J].建筑技术,2015,46(6):508-510.
[17]杨柳,幸运,郑武幸,等.湿热地区住宅建筑外围护结构热工性能优化组合研究[J].建筑技术,2015,46(5):433-436.
[18]Feng Yang,Feng Yuan,Feng Qian,et al.Summertime thermal and energy performance of a double-skin green facade:A case study in Shanghai[J].Sustainable Cities and Society,2018,39:43-51.
[19]Chen Huang,Zhijun Zou,Meiling Li,et al.Measurements of indoor thermal environment and energy analysis in a large space building in typical seasons[J].Building and Environment,2007,42(5):1869-1877.
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