公共场所水源中军团菌的研究进展
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摘要
军团菌是一种条件致病菌,存活在各种水环境中。当感染的气溶胶被吸入到体内,可能会导致严重的肺炎,称之为军团病。近年来各种公共场所水源中嗜肺军团菌的污染情况逐年增加,对人类的健康造成严重威胁,本文从军团菌的生物学特性、生境环境、流行病学、检测方法等几个方面对军团菌研究进展做以综述。
Legionella are opportunistic pathogens that develop in aquatic environment. When infected aerosols reach the human respiratory tract,they may accidentally lead to a severe pneumonia called Legionnaires' disease(LD). Recently,accumulated evidences showed pollution of Legionella in public water sources are more serious and threaten public health. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Legionella species in public water resources by a systematic review which include that biological characteristic,habitat environment,epidemiology and detect method.
Legionella are opportunistic pathogens that develop in aquatic environment. When infected aerosols reach the human respiratory tract,they may accidentally lead to a severe pneumonia called Legionnaires' disease(LD). Recently,accumulated evidences showed pollution of Legionella in public water sources are more serious and threaten public health. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Legionella species in public water resources by a systematic review which include that biological characteristic,habitat environment,epidemiology and detect method.
引文
[1]Khodr A,Kay E,Gomez-Valero L,et al.Molecular epidemiology,phylogeny and evolution of Legionella[J].Infection,Genetics and Evolution,2016,43:108-122.
[2]Yu VL,Plouffe JF,Castellani-Pastoris M,et al.Distribution of Legionella species and serogroups isolated by culture in patients with sporadic community-acquired legionellosis:an international collaborative survey[J].J Infect Dis,2002,186(1):127-128.
[3]Fraser D W,Tsai T R,Orenstein W,et al.Legionnaires'disease:description of an epidemic of pneumonia[J].New England Journal of Medicine,1977,297(22):1189-97.
[4]Duchin JS,Koehler J,Kobayashi JM,et al.Legionnaires’disease associated with potting soil-California,Oregon,and Washington,May-June 2000[R].2000.
[5]Lara W,Priscilla R.Soil as a source of Legionella pneumophila serogroup1[J].Aust NZ J Publ Heal,2005,29:518-520.
[6]Casati S,Gioria GA,Gaia V.Commercial potting soils as an alternative infection source of Legionella pneumophila and other legionella species in Switzerland[J].Eur J Clin Microbiol,2009,15:571-575.
[7]葛覃兮,刘凡,张宝莹.公共场所相关土壤样品中嗜肺军团菌的调查[J].环境与健康杂志,2016,33(8):700-702.
[8]张宝莹,刘凡,白雪涛,等.公共场所室内空气质量与嗜肺军团菌气溶胶污染水平关系[J].中国公共卫生,2017,33(1):17-21.
[9]Qin T,Tian Z,Ren H,et al.Application of EMA-qPCR as a complementary tool for the detection and monitoring of Legionellain different water systems[J].World Journal of Microbiology&Biotechnology,2012,28(5):1881-1890.
[10]Khaledi A,Bahrami A,Nabizadeh E,Amini Y and Esmaeili D.Prevalence of legionella species in water resources of Iran:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences,2018,43(6):571-580.
[11]张宝莹,刘凡,白雪涛,等.2009年-2014年五地区公共场所嗜肺军团菌环境污染现况调查[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2016,26(19):2841-2843+2848.
[12]Elisa Van Kenhove,Karla Dinne,Arnold Janssens,Jelle Laverge.Overview and comparison of Legionella regulations worldwide[J].American Journal of Infection Control,2019,0196-6553.
[13]T Walker.The influence of climate change on waterborne disease and Legionella:a review[J].Public Health,2018,138(5):282-286.
[14]李婵媛.2012年-2016年铁岭市公共场所集中空调冷却水、冷凝水嗜肺军团菌检测结果分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(1):120-121+123.
[15]万枫,豆媛媛,田锋.2014-2017年新疆乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健医院中央空调系统军团菌检测结果[J].职业与健康,2018,34(17):2392-2394+2398.
[16]杨丽华,张冬莹,张永,等.2015年-2016年北京市部分公共场所水中嗜肺军团菌污染状况分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(16):2027-2029.
[17]张海霞,万博宇,孙晓冰,等.2017年北京市某区公共场所生活热水中嗜肺军团菌污染状况[J].职业与健康,2018,34(15):2118-2120+2126.
[18]徐俊,李达,郭勇峰,等.北京市西城区淋浴热水中嗜肺军团菌污染状况调查[J].环境卫生学杂志,2018,8(3):243-246.
[19]Habyarimana F,Al-Khodor S,Kalia A,et al.Role for the Ankyrin eukaryotic-like genes of Legionella pneumophila in parasitism of protozoan hosts and human macrophages[J].Environ Microbiol,2008,10(6):1460-1474.
[20]陶利,汪静.公共场所集中空调冷却水军团菌污染现状研究[J].中国卫生产业,2017,14(26):40-41.
[21]荀梦君,喻茂娟,方开宇,等.贵阳市2014年冷却塔水军团菌污染状况调查[J].微量元素与健康研究,2016,33(3):50-51.
[22]雷娟,方开宇,荀梦君,等.贵阳市公共场所集中空调通风系统冷却塔嗜肺军团菌影响因素Logistic回归分析[J].微量元素与健康研究,2018,35(1):48-49.
[23]周连,崔亮亮,陈晓东,等.军团菌病流行特征的研究进展[J].环境与健康杂志,2014,24(14):1984-1986,1990.
[24]Glick TH,Gregg MB,Berman B,et al.An epidemic of unknown etiology in a health department:I.Clinical and epidemiologic aspects[J].Am J Epidemiol,1978,107(2):149-160.
[25]梁栋,王全楚,张燕,等.130例嗜肺军团菌抗体阳性临床分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2018,29(8):657-658.
[26]李映霞,顾全,吴琪,等.罕见非嗜肺军团菌的鉴定[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2015,25(6):816-818.
[27]包芳珍,黄世旺,方叶珍,等.公共场所集中空调水系统中嗜肺军团菌传统分离和PCR检测[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(10):1200-1202.
[28]秦萌,王兆娥,尉秀霞,等.环境水中嗜肺军团菌的分离培养法和巢式PCR法比较[J].环境与健康杂志,2016,33(6):547-549.
[29]张兵,徐昌平,程东庆,等.嗜肺军团菌核酸等温扩增快速检测技术研究[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(7):782-784+788.
[2]Yu VL,Plouffe JF,Castellani-Pastoris M,et al.Distribution of Legionella species and serogroups isolated by culture in patients with sporadic community-acquired legionellosis:an international collaborative survey[J].J Infect Dis,2002,186(1):127-128.
[3]Fraser D W,Tsai T R,Orenstein W,et al.Legionnaires'disease:description of an epidemic of pneumonia[J].New England Journal of Medicine,1977,297(22):1189-97.
[4]Duchin JS,Koehler J,Kobayashi JM,et al.Legionnaires’disease associated with potting soil-California,Oregon,and Washington,May-June 2000[R].2000.
[5]Lara W,Priscilla R.Soil as a source of Legionella pneumophila serogroup1[J].Aust NZ J Publ Heal,2005,29:518-520.
[6]Casati S,Gioria GA,Gaia V.Commercial potting soils as an alternative infection source of Legionella pneumophila and other legionella species in Switzerland[J].Eur J Clin Microbiol,2009,15:571-575.
[7]葛覃兮,刘凡,张宝莹.公共场所相关土壤样品中嗜肺军团菌的调查[J].环境与健康杂志,2016,33(8):700-702.
[8]张宝莹,刘凡,白雪涛,等.公共场所室内空气质量与嗜肺军团菌气溶胶污染水平关系[J].中国公共卫生,2017,33(1):17-21.
[9]Qin T,Tian Z,Ren H,et al.Application of EMA-qPCR as a complementary tool for the detection and monitoring of Legionellain different water systems[J].World Journal of Microbiology&Biotechnology,2012,28(5):1881-1890.
[10]Khaledi A,Bahrami A,Nabizadeh E,Amini Y and Esmaeili D.Prevalence of legionella species in water resources of Iran:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences,2018,43(6):571-580.
[11]张宝莹,刘凡,白雪涛,等.2009年-2014年五地区公共场所嗜肺军团菌环境污染现况调查[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2016,26(19):2841-2843+2848.
[12]Elisa Van Kenhove,Karla Dinne,Arnold Janssens,Jelle Laverge.Overview and comparison of Legionella regulations worldwide[J].American Journal of Infection Control,2019,0196-6553.
[13]T Walker.The influence of climate change on waterborne disease and Legionella:a review[J].Public Health,2018,138(5):282-286.
[14]李婵媛.2012年-2016年铁岭市公共场所集中空调冷却水、冷凝水嗜肺军团菌检测结果分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(1):120-121+123.
[15]万枫,豆媛媛,田锋.2014-2017年新疆乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健医院中央空调系统军团菌检测结果[J].职业与健康,2018,34(17):2392-2394+2398.
[16]杨丽华,张冬莹,张永,等.2015年-2016年北京市部分公共场所水中嗜肺军团菌污染状况分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(16):2027-2029.
[17]张海霞,万博宇,孙晓冰,等.2017年北京市某区公共场所生活热水中嗜肺军团菌污染状况[J].职业与健康,2018,34(15):2118-2120+2126.
[18]徐俊,李达,郭勇峰,等.北京市西城区淋浴热水中嗜肺军团菌污染状况调查[J].环境卫生学杂志,2018,8(3):243-246.
[19]Habyarimana F,Al-Khodor S,Kalia A,et al.Role for the Ankyrin eukaryotic-like genes of Legionella pneumophila in parasitism of protozoan hosts and human macrophages[J].Environ Microbiol,2008,10(6):1460-1474.
[20]陶利,汪静.公共场所集中空调冷却水军团菌污染现状研究[J].中国卫生产业,2017,14(26):40-41.
[21]荀梦君,喻茂娟,方开宇,等.贵阳市2014年冷却塔水军团菌污染状况调查[J].微量元素与健康研究,2016,33(3):50-51.
[22]雷娟,方开宇,荀梦君,等.贵阳市公共场所集中空调通风系统冷却塔嗜肺军团菌影响因素Logistic回归分析[J].微量元素与健康研究,2018,35(1):48-49.
[23]周连,崔亮亮,陈晓东,等.军团菌病流行特征的研究进展[J].环境与健康杂志,2014,24(14):1984-1986,1990.
[24]Glick TH,Gregg MB,Berman B,et al.An epidemic of unknown etiology in a health department:I.Clinical and epidemiologic aspects[J].Am J Epidemiol,1978,107(2):149-160.
[25]梁栋,王全楚,张燕,等.130例嗜肺军团菌抗体阳性临床分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2018,29(8):657-658.
[26]李映霞,顾全,吴琪,等.罕见非嗜肺军团菌的鉴定[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2015,25(6):816-818.
[27]包芳珍,黄世旺,方叶珍,等.公共场所集中空调水系统中嗜肺军团菌传统分离和PCR检测[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(10):1200-1202.
[28]秦萌,王兆娥,尉秀霞,等.环境水中嗜肺军团菌的分离培养法和巢式PCR法比较[J].环境与健康杂志,2016,33(6):547-549.
[29]张兵,徐昌平,程东庆,等.嗜肺军团菌核酸等温扩增快速检测技术研究[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(7):782-784+788.
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