草坪修复污泥中重金属的研究与应用
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摘要
植物修复凭借低成本和环境友好的优点,在土壤修复中担任着至关重要的角色。将营养成分高且产量巨大的市政污泥用于园林栽培基质,不仅可以降低其处置成本,还可通过植物修复降低其重金属风险。本文对污泥中重金属的含量地域分布与形态特征、草坪草的生长特性及其对重金属的富集特征进行了论述,探讨了草坪富集重金属的影响因素,为污泥资源化以及后期草坪草修复土壤重金属提供技术支撑,对深入研究污泥中重金属修复及污泥的资源化利用具有指导意义。
Phytoremediation has great promise for cost-effective and eco-friendly remediation of contaminated soils.With huge production and high nutrient contents,municipal sewage sludge can serve as promising garden cultivation matrix for plant growth,which is beneficial to lessen its disposal cost and minimize the risk of heavy metal pollution.In this review,the regional distribution and speciation characteristics of heavy metals in composting sludge are discussed.Moreover,the growth characteristics of turfgrass,their abilities of heavy metal enrichment and influencing factors are presented.This review will provide a technique support for the remediation of heavy metals in sewage sludge by turfgrass,and is of great significance for resourcfulization of sewage sludge.
Phytoremediation has great promise for cost-effective and eco-friendly remediation of contaminated soils.With huge production and high nutrient contents,municipal sewage sludge can serve as promising garden cultivation matrix for plant growth,which is beneficial to lessen its disposal cost and minimize the risk of heavy metal pollution.In this review,the regional distribution and speciation characteristics of heavy metals in composting sludge are discussed.Moreover,the growth characteristics of turfgrass,their abilities of heavy metal enrichment and influencing factors are presented.This review will provide a technique support for the remediation of heavy metals in sewage sludge by turfgrass,and is of great significance for resourcfulization of sewage sludge.
引文
包正铎,王建旭,冯新斌,等.2011.贵州万山汞矿区污染土壤中汞的形态分布特征.生态学杂志,30(5):907-913.
陈明君,傅杨武,周群英.2011.Cu2+、Pb2+、Zn2+在狗牙根中的迁移模拟研究.广东农业科学,38(4):136-138.
储双双,童馨,王文瑞,等.2017.污泥堆肥对黄梁木幼苗生长和元素吸收的影响.应用生态学报,28(5):1550-1556.
葛骁,卞新智,王艳,等.2014.城市生活污泥堆肥过程中重金属钝化规律及影响因素的研究.农业环境科学学报,33(3):502-507.
郭广慧,陈同斌,杨军,等.2014.中国城市污泥重金属区域分布特征及变化趋势.环境科学学报,34(10):2455-2461.
郭修平,郭庆海.2016.“土十条”与土壤污染治理.生态经济,32(2):10-13.
侯晓龙,刘爱琴,蔡丽平,等.2013.金丝草对Pb的富集效果及其体内Pb的存在形态.福建农林大学学报:自然版,42(6):654-659.
黄娟,夏汉平,杨冰冰.2004.一种新的暖季型草坪草---钝叶草.草原与草坪,(2):61-62.
李晓晨,马海涛,冯士龙,等.2007.污泥中重金属的形态及在小麦幼苗中的富集.环境科学与技术,(3):1-3.
廖丽,陈玉华,赵亚荣,等.2015.地毯草种质资源形态多样性.草业科学,32(2):248-257.
刘辉,刘月娥,庞桂林,等.2012.城市污泥重金属含量分析及稳定化研究.环境科学与技术,35(6):114-117.
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刘璐璐.2015.不同多年生黑麦草品种的性状评价及盐胁迫下对三种小分子物质的生理响应(硕士学位论文).南京:南京农业大学.
刘宁芳.2008.野生假俭草生物学特性及坪用价值研究(硕士学位论文).湖南:湖南农业大学.
刘长春,席嘉宾,张建国,等.2008.不同水肥处理下地毯草草坪的冬绿性状研究.广东园林,30(4):43-45.
罗小波.2012.海滨雀稗生物学习性及坪用质量研究(硕士学位论文).湖南:湖南农业大学.
马学文,翁焕新,章金骏.2011.中国城市污泥重金属和养分的区域特性及变化.中国环境科学,31(8):1306-1313.
沈薇,杨树林,李校堃,等.2006.木霉(Trichoderma sp.)HR-1活细胞吸附Pb(Ⅱ)的机理.中国环境科学,26(1):101-105.
宋琳琳,铁梅,张朝红,等.2012.施用污泥对土壤重金属形态分布和生物有效性的影响.应用生态学报,23(10):2701-2707.
陶星星.2008.两个典型矿区植物积累重金属调查与研究(硕士学位论文).湖南:湖南农业大学.
吐尔逊·吐尔洪,再吐尼古丽·库尔班,叶凯.2013.重金属Cd和Pb在甜高粱幼苗体内的积累特性研究.中国农学通报,29(3):80-85.
王杰,唐凤德,依艳丽.2014.污泥堆肥对草坪草生长及光合特征的影响.应用生态学报,25(9):2576-2582.
王恺.2010.假俭草和海滨雀稗对土壤Pb、Cd、Zn污染胁迫的响应及耐受阈值研究(硕士学位论文).上海:上海交通大学.
王社平,程晓波,姚岚,等.2015.施用城市污泥堆肥对土壤和青椒重金属积累的影响.农业环境科学学报,34(9):1829-1836.
王友保,黄永杰,严密,等.2006.铜污染对高羊茅生长及活性氧代谢影响的研究.水土保持学报,20(6):167-170.
韦朝阳,陈同斌.2001.重金属超富集植物及植物修复技术研究进展.生态学报,21(7):1196-1203.
吴卿,高亚洁,李东梅,等.2012.高羊茅对河道底泥中复合重金属污染的修复.水土保持学报,26(6):219-223.
谢艺潇,王学凯,杨富裕.2017.草坪草屑的加工与利用.草业科学,34(6):1323-1331.
杨春雪.2015.嗜热菌强化剩余污泥水解及短链脂肪酸积累规律研究(博士学位论文).哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学.
杨福良.2002.狗牙根草类的主要品种、特性及其建坪利用与管理技术.草业与畜牧,(2):46-48.
杨俊俏.2014.镉铅胁迫下草地早熟禾和高羊茅幼苗生长及重金属累积特性的比较研究(硕士学位论文).扬州:扬州大学.
杨奇勇,杨劲松,姚荣江,等.2010.耕地土壤有机质空间变异性的随机模拟.农业工程学报,26(12):324-329.
姚金玲,王海燕,于云江,等.2010.城市污水处理厂污泥重金属污染状况及特征.环境科学研究,23(6):696-702.
于瑞莲,徐加庆,胡恭任,等.2011.施用污泥对小白菜生长及其迁转重金属的影响.生态学杂志,30(1):82-86.
袁园.2014.理化性质对土壤-农作物系统重金属生物有效性影响研究进展.地球科学前沿,4(4):214-223.
张玲.2011.锌污染土壤的超积累植物研究(硕士学位论文).陕西:陕西师范大学.
张绵,王艳,张学勇,等.2002.镉污染农田生态整治与优良草坪草利用.辽宁大学学报:自然科学版,29(1):78-82.
朱波,青长乐.1997.紫色土Zn,Cd复合污染生态效应研究.应用生态学报,8(6):639-644.
朱淑霞.2011.污水处理厂污泥生产狗牙根草皮综合技术研究(硕士学位论文).武汉:华中农业大学.
朱燕华.2007.草坪植物对铅的耐性及富集特性研究(硕士学位论文).扬州:扬州大学.
邹少丰.2006.栽培措施对马尼拉草坪草越冬的影响(硕士学位论文).福州:福建农林大学.
Bada BS,Olarinre TA.2012.Characteristics of Soils and Heavy Metal Content of Vegetation in Oil Spill Impacted land in Nigeria.America:Berkeley Electronic Press.
Barbafieri M,Dadea C,Tassi E,et al.2011.Uptake of heavy metals by native species growing in a mining area in Sardinia,Italy:Discovering native flora for phytoremediation.International Journal of Phytoremediation,13:985-997.
Bianchi V,Masciandaro G,Giraldi D,et al.2008.Enhanced heavy metal phytoextraction from marine dredged sediments comparing conventional chelating agents(citric acid and edta)with humic substances.Water,Air&Soil Pollution,193:323-333.
Gu C,Bai Y,Tao T,et al.2013.Effect of sewage sludge amendment on heavy metal uptake and yield of ryegrass seedling in a mudflat soil.Journal of Environmental Quality,42:421-428.
Gupta AK,Sinha S.2007.Assessment of single extraction methods for the prediction of bioavailability of metals to Brassica juncea L.Czern.(var.vaibhav)grown on tannery waste contaminated soil.Journal of Hazardous Materials,149:144-150
Halim M,Conte P,Piccolo A.2003.Potential availability of heavy metals to phytoextraction from contaminated soils induced by exogenous humic substances.Chemosphere,52:265-275.
Ideriah TJK,David OD,Ogbonna DN.2012.Removal of heavy metal ions in aqueous solutions using palm fruit fibre as adsorbent.Journal of Environmental Chemistry&Ecotoxicology,4:82-90.
Koo BJ,Chen W,Chang AC,et al.2010.A root exudates based approach to assess the long-term phytoavailability of metals in biosolids-amended soils.Environmental Pollution,158:2582-2588.
Li SG,Zhang KF,Zhou SQ,et al.2009.Use of dewatered municipal sludge on Canna growth in pot experiments with a barren clay soil.Waste Management,29:1870-1876.
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储双双,童馨,王文瑞,等.2017.污泥堆肥对黄梁木幼苗生长和元素吸收的影响.应用生态学报,28(5):1550-1556.
葛骁,卞新智,王艳,等.2014.城市生活污泥堆肥过程中重金属钝化规律及影响因素的研究.农业环境科学学报,33(3):502-507.
郭广慧,陈同斌,杨军,等.2014.中国城市污泥重金属区域分布特征及变化趋势.环境科学学报,34(10):2455-2461.
郭修平,郭庆海.2016.“土十条”与土壤污染治理.生态经济,32(2):10-13.
侯晓龙,刘爱琴,蔡丽平,等.2013.金丝草对Pb的富集效果及其体内Pb的存在形态.福建农林大学学报:自然版,42(6):654-659.
黄娟,夏汉平,杨冰冰.2004.一种新的暖季型草坪草---钝叶草.草原与草坪,(2):61-62.
李晓晨,马海涛,冯士龙,等.2007.污泥中重金属的形态及在小麦幼苗中的富集.环境科学与技术,(3):1-3.
廖丽,陈玉华,赵亚荣,等.2015.地毯草种质资源形态多样性.草业科学,32(2):248-257.
刘辉,刘月娥,庞桂林,等.2012.城市污泥重金属含量分析及稳定化研究.环境科学与技术,35(6):114-117.
刘俊祥,孙振元,韩蕾,等.2009.草坪草对重金属胁迫响应的研究现状.中国农学通报,25(13):142-145.
刘璐璐.2015.不同多年生黑麦草品种的性状评价及盐胁迫下对三种小分子物质的生理响应(硕士学位论文).南京:南京农业大学.
刘宁芳.2008.野生假俭草生物学特性及坪用价值研究(硕士学位论文).湖南:湖南农业大学.
刘长春,席嘉宾,张建国,等.2008.不同水肥处理下地毯草草坪的冬绿性状研究.广东园林,30(4):43-45.
罗小波.2012.海滨雀稗生物学习性及坪用质量研究(硕士学位论文).湖南:湖南农业大学.
马学文,翁焕新,章金骏.2011.中国城市污泥重金属和养分的区域特性及变化.中国环境科学,31(8):1306-1313.
沈薇,杨树林,李校堃,等.2006.木霉(Trichoderma sp.)HR-1活细胞吸附Pb(Ⅱ)的机理.中国环境科学,26(1):101-105.
宋琳琳,铁梅,张朝红,等.2012.施用污泥对土壤重金属形态分布和生物有效性的影响.应用生态学报,23(10):2701-2707.
陶星星.2008.两个典型矿区植物积累重金属调查与研究(硕士学位论文).湖南:湖南农业大学.
吐尔逊·吐尔洪,再吐尼古丽·库尔班,叶凯.2013.重金属Cd和Pb在甜高粱幼苗体内的积累特性研究.中国农学通报,29(3):80-85.
王杰,唐凤德,依艳丽.2014.污泥堆肥对草坪草生长及光合特征的影响.应用生态学报,25(9):2576-2582.
王恺.2010.假俭草和海滨雀稗对土壤Pb、Cd、Zn污染胁迫的响应及耐受阈值研究(硕士学位论文).上海:上海交通大学.
王社平,程晓波,姚岚,等.2015.施用城市污泥堆肥对土壤和青椒重金属积累的影响.农业环境科学学报,34(9):1829-1836.
王友保,黄永杰,严密,等.2006.铜污染对高羊茅生长及活性氧代谢影响的研究.水土保持学报,20(6):167-170.
韦朝阳,陈同斌.2001.重金属超富集植物及植物修复技术研究进展.生态学报,21(7):1196-1203.
吴卿,高亚洁,李东梅,等.2012.高羊茅对河道底泥中复合重金属污染的修复.水土保持学报,26(6):219-223.
谢艺潇,王学凯,杨富裕.2017.草坪草屑的加工与利用.草业科学,34(6):1323-1331.
杨春雪.2015.嗜热菌强化剩余污泥水解及短链脂肪酸积累规律研究(博士学位论文).哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学.
杨福良.2002.狗牙根草类的主要品种、特性及其建坪利用与管理技术.草业与畜牧,(2):46-48.
杨俊俏.2014.镉铅胁迫下草地早熟禾和高羊茅幼苗生长及重金属累积特性的比较研究(硕士学位论文).扬州:扬州大学.
杨奇勇,杨劲松,姚荣江,等.2010.耕地土壤有机质空间变异性的随机模拟.农业工程学报,26(12):324-329.
姚金玲,王海燕,于云江,等.2010.城市污水处理厂污泥重金属污染状况及特征.环境科学研究,23(6):696-702.
于瑞莲,徐加庆,胡恭任,等.2011.施用污泥对小白菜生长及其迁转重金属的影响.生态学杂志,30(1):82-86.
袁园.2014.理化性质对土壤-农作物系统重金属生物有效性影响研究进展.地球科学前沿,4(4):214-223.
张玲.2011.锌污染土壤的超积累植物研究(硕士学位论文).陕西:陕西师范大学.
张绵,王艳,张学勇,等.2002.镉污染农田生态整治与优良草坪草利用.辽宁大学学报:自然科学版,29(1):78-82.
朱波,青长乐.1997.紫色土Zn,Cd复合污染生态效应研究.应用生态学报,8(6):639-644.
朱淑霞.2011.污水处理厂污泥生产狗牙根草皮综合技术研究(硕士学位论文).武汉:华中农业大学.
朱燕华.2007.草坪植物对铅的耐性及富集特性研究(硕士学位论文).扬州:扬州大学.
邹少丰.2006.栽培措施对马尼拉草坪草越冬的影响(硕士学位论文).福州:福建农林大学.
Bada BS,Olarinre TA.2012.Characteristics of Soils and Heavy Metal Content of Vegetation in Oil Spill Impacted land in Nigeria.America:Berkeley Electronic Press.
Barbafieri M,Dadea C,Tassi E,et al.2011.Uptake of heavy metals by native species growing in a mining area in Sardinia,Italy:Discovering native flora for phytoremediation.International Journal of Phytoremediation,13:985-997.
Bianchi V,Masciandaro G,Giraldi D,et al.2008.Enhanced heavy metal phytoextraction from marine dredged sediments comparing conventional chelating agents(citric acid and edta)with humic substances.Water,Air&Soil Pollution,193:323-333.
Gu C,Bai Y,Tao T,et al.2013.Effect of sewage sludge amendment on heavy metal uptake and yield of ryegrass seedling in a mudflat soil.Journal of Environmental Quality,42:421-428.
Gupta AK,Sinha S.2007.Assessment of single extraction methods for the prediction of bioavailability of metals to Brassica juncea L.Czern.(var.vaibhav)grown on tannery waste contaminated soil.Journal of Hazardous Materials,149:144-150
Halim M,Conte P,Piccolo A.2003.Potential availability of heavy metals to phytoextraction from contaminated soils induced by exogenous humic substances.Chemosphere,52:265-275.
Ideriah TJK,David OD,Ogbonna DN.2012.Removal of heavy metal ions in aqueous solutions using palm fruit fibre as adsorbent.Journal of Environmental Chemistry&Ecotoxicology,4:82-90.
Koo BJ,Chen W,Chang AC,et al.2010.A root exudates based approach to assess the long-term phytoavailability of metals in biosolids-amended soils.Environmental Pollution,158:2582-2588.
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