武汉市文化遗产的社会记忆演化特征——以文物保护单位为例
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摘要
从社会记忆的维度,对武汉市283处文物保护单位构建"士农工商兵"的分类体系,并梳理其时间演变和空间结构特征,发现:①时间上武汉市文物保护单位的文化类型表现出由单一走向丰富的基本特性,可基本分为"远古—六朝"、"隋唐至今"的两大阶段,总体表现为"生存文化—手工文化—学士文化—本土商贸文化—机械文化—军事纪念文化"的过渡特征。②空间上呈现出从分散到集中,由外围城区向中心城区聚集的特征;总体形成"两轴—四斑—两圈层"的空间分布体系。这种社会记忆的演化特征体现了占社会主导地位的意识形态和文化特征的变化,以及社会生产力的进步。这说明社会记忆的演化,受到社会群体的社会生产方式和生产关系的直接影响,主流生产力决定社会记忆的构建。
Basing on the method of GIS and from the perspective of social memory, this paper constructs the classification system of "Scholar, farmer, artisan, merchant and soldier" and analyzes the space structure and temporal evolution characteristics of cultural relic conservation units in Wuhan. The results show that: 1) In term of time, cultural relic conservation units in Wuhan can be divided into two parts: the one is from the ancient times to AD 581, another is the time after AD 581. Cultural system presents the evolution characteristics that are from single to multiple, and follows the law of "living culture-handicraft culture-bachelor culture-military memorial culture-mechanical culture" on the whole. 2) In term of space, it shows the feature which is from dispersion to concentration and concentration areas move from the outer city to the central city. Different types forms different distribution patterns. The spatial distribution characteristic of cultural relic conservation units in Wuhan is "two axes; four spots; two circles". The evolution of cultural relic conservation units reflects the change of ideology and cultural characteristics, as well as the progress of social productivity, and is directly affected by the social production mode and production relations of social groups, the mainstream production determines the construction of social memory.
Basing on the method of GIS and from the perspective of social memory, this paper constructs the classification system of "Scholar, farmer, artisan, merchant and soldier" and analyzes the space structure and temporal evolution characteristics of cultural relic conservation units in Wuhan. The results show that: 1) In term of time, cultural relic conservation units in Wuhan can be divided into two parts: the one is from the ancient times to AD 581, another is the time after AD 581. Cultural system presents the evolution characteristics that are from single to multiple, and follows the law of "living culture-handicraft culture-bachelor culture-military memorial culture-mechanical culture" on the whole. 2) In term of space, it shows the feature which is from dispersion to concentration and concentration areas move from the outer city to the central city. Different types forms different distribution patterns. The spatial distribution characteristic of cultural relic conservation units in Wuhan is "two axes; four spots; two circles". The evolution of cultural relic conservation units reflects the change of ideology and cultural characteristics, as well as the progress of social productivity, and is directly affected by the social production mode and production relations of social groups, the mainstream production determines the construction of social memory.
引文
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[20]胡娟,龚胜生,魏幼红,等.山西古村镇类型及社会记忆符号系统研究[J].人文地理,2018(2):107-115.
[21]夏冬梅.论东汉前期士人心态变化[J].文艺评论,2015(12):90-93.
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[25]佀治洪,焦红辉,吴胜家.民国时期的武汉[M].福州:海风出版社,2010.
(1)依据武汉市文化局公布的《武汉市市级以上文物保护单位名单》统计是282项,但辛亥首义烈士公墓有2处,因此从空间视角共计为283 处。
[2] Maria Valkova Shishmanova. Cultural Tourism in Cultural Corridors,Itineraries,Areas and Cores Networked[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2015,188:246-254.
[3] Nurlisa Ginting. How Self-efficacy Enhance Heritage Tourism in Medan Historical Corridor,Indonesia[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2016,234:193-200.
[4] Harkness T,Sinha A. Taj Heritage Corridor:Intersections between History and Culture on the Yamuna Riverfront[J]. Places Forum of Design for the Public Realm,2004,16(2):62-69.
[5] Oppio,Alessandra. Giving space to multicriteria analysis for complex cultural heritage systems:The case of the castles in Valle D’Aosta Region[J]. Italy Journal of Cultural Heritage,2015,6(16):779-789.
[6] Agapiou A,Lysandrou V,Alexakis D D,et al. Cultural heritage management and monitoring using remote sensing data and GIS:The case study of Paphos area,Cyprus[J]. Computers,Environment&Urban Systems,2015(54):230-239.
[7] Hui Li,Qiucen Duan,Zhanjing Zeng. Geo-Informatics in Resource Management and Sustainable Ecosystem[M]. Berlin:Springer,2013:733-740.
[8] Aida Nayer,Samaa Badaw. Advanced Technologies for Sustainable Systems[M]. Springer International Publishing,2016:31-40.
[9]张镒,柯彬彬.我国遗产廊道研究述评[J].世界地理研究,2016(1):166-174.
[10]奚雪松,许立言,陈义勇.中国文物保护单位的空间分布特征[J].人文地理,2013(1):75-79.
[11]戴湘毅,阙维民.中国矿业遗产的时空分布特征及原因分析——基于文物保护单位视角[J].地理研究,2011(4):747-757.
[12]甘露.我国民族地区重要文物遗产的时空分布特征——基于民族自治地方全国重点文物保护单位的分析[J].贵州民族研究,2014(7):48-52.
[13]朱爱琴,周勇,陈君子,等.湖北省文化遗产时空演化研究——以文物保护单位为例[J].经济地理,2016,36(11):184-191.
[14]杨嫚,冯渊博.河南省全国重点文物保护单位的时空分布特征及其影响因素分析[J].智能城市,2016(8):339-340.
[15]孔翔,卓方勇.文化景观对建构地方集体记忆的影响——以徽州呈坎古村为例[J].地理科学,2017(1):110-117.
[16]莫里斯·哈布瓦赫.论集体记忆[M].毕然,郭金华,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2002.
[17]保罗·康纳顿.社会如何记忆[M].纳日碧力戈,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2000.
[18]高萍.社会记忆理论研究综述[J].西北民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2011(3):184-191.
[19][春秋]管仲.管子:小匡[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2015.
[20]胡娟,龚胜生,魏幼红,等.山西古村镇类型及社会记忆符号系统研究[J].人文地理,2018(2):107-115.
[21]夏冬梅.论东汉前期士人心态变化[J].文艺评论,2015(12):90-93.
[22]周玲玲.汉末社会转型背景下的士人心态[J].文艺评论,2012(10):162-164.
[23]皮明庥.武汉通史精要连载之二盘龙古城知音故里[J].学习与实践,2005(4):47-52.
[24]杨蒲林.武汉史话[M].武汉:武汉出版社,2002.
[25]佀治洪,焦红辉,吴胜家.民国时期的武汉[M].福州:海风出版社,2010.
(1)依据武汉市文化局公布的《武汉市市级以上文物保护单位名单》统计是282项,但辛亥首义烈士公墓有2处,因此从空间视角共计为283 处。
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