水利工程质量评价体系建立与综合评价研究
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摘要
工程质量是保障水利工程项目成功建设的重要基础,在面临地域跨度不断增加、建设规模不断扩大以及在建工程数量逐渐增多的条件下,投资建设单位如何客观、合理的评价水利工程质量问题并形成科学的整改方案,已成为目前水利工程建设领域研究的主要问题之一。据此,文章水利工程建设实际状况分别从质量监督、控制、保证3个方面建立了评价体系,然后运用Matlab软件、投影寻踪模型和遗传算法综合评价了水利工程质量,从而有效避免了评价结果受客观赋权的影响作用,并提高了评价结果的合理性与客观性。根据评价结果和工程建设存在的质量问题,提出了有针对性的整改方法,可为建设项目的顺利验收提供一定指导和参考。
Project quality is an important foundation to construct successfully the water conservancy project,under the conditions as the increases of area span, the enlargement of construction scale and growing in the number of constructing project, how the investment units to evaluate objectively and reasonably the issues about the quality of water conservancy projects, then to form a scientific improvement program, has been a major problems of current research for water conservancy project construction field. Based on this, an evaluation system with three perspectives of quality supervison, control and ensurance was set up for actural situation of water conservancy project construction, then, using Matlab software, projection pursuit model and genetic algoritherm to evaluate comprehensively the quality of water conservancy project, so as to avoid effectively the evaluation results to be affected by objective weight and improve the rationability and objectivity of the evaluation results. In light of the evaluation results and quality problems existing in project construction, the targeted improvement progam was carried out, which would provide a certain guidance and reference to accept the construction project smoothly.
Project quality is an important foundation to construct successfully the water conservancy project,under the conditions as the increases of area span, the enlargement of construction scale and growing in the number of constructing project, how the investment units to evaluate objectively and reasonably the issues about the quality of water conservancy projects, then to form a scientific improvement program, has been a major problems of current research for water conservancy project construction field. Based on this, an evaluation system with three perspectives of quality supervison, control and ensurance was set up for actural situation of water conservancy project construction, then, using Matlab software, projection pursuit model and genetic algoritherm to evaluate comprehensively the quality of water conservancy project, so as to avoid effectively the evaluation results to be affected by objective weight and improve the rationability and objectivity of the evaluation results. In light of the evaluation results and quality problems existing in project construction, the targeted improvement progam was carried out, which would provide a certain guidance and reference to accept the construction project smoothly.
引文
[1]王晓光.抚顺县农村水利工程现状、存在问题及建议[J].水土保持应用技术,2013(02):32-34.
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[9]邓楚雄,谢炳庚,李晓青,等.基于投影寻踪法的长株潭城市群地区耕地集约利用评价[J].地理研究,2013,32(11):2000-2008.
[10]高杨,黄华梅,吴志峰.基于投影寻踪的珠江三角洲景观生态安全评价[J].生态学报,2010,30(21):5894-5903.
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[12]缪萍萍,董增川,李庆航,等.投影寻踪模型在地表水环境质量后评价中的应用[J].水电能源科学,2010,28(05):33-35.
[13]万玉文.丘陵山地雨水集蓄工程设计方案的投影寻踪优选[J].中国农村水利水电,2011(12):55-57.
[14]马永杰,云文霞.遗传算法研究进展[J].计算机应用研究,2012,29(04):1201-1206.
[2]王学进.县级水利工程质量安全监督管理初探[J].黑龙江水利科技,2014(01):224-226.
[3]贺白羽.水利工程质量监督工作现状及对策分析[J].地下水, 2018(02):229-230.
[4]黄志强.桂林市水利工程质量与安全监督工作探讨[J].广西水利水电,2008(06):78-79.
[5]陈熙.水利工程质量监督中存在问题及对策分析[J].地下水, 2017(03):162-163.
[6]刘群领,秦明生.浅谈新形势下如何做好水利工程质量监督工作[J].河南水利与南北水调,2014(08):33-34.
[7]金美花, 王要武, 张弛.非对称信息下建设供应链质量监督决策研究[J].中国管理科学, 2007(15):449-453.
[8]邓雪,李家铭,曾浩健,等.层次分析法权重计算方法分析及其应用研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2012,42(07):93-100.
[9]邓楚雄,谢炳庚,李晓青,等.基于投影寻踪法的长株潭城市群地区耕地集约利用评价[J].地理研究,2013,32(11):2000-2008.
[10]高杨,黄华梅,吴志峰.基于投影寻踪的珠江三角洲景观生态安全评价[J].生态学报,2010,30(21):5894-5903.
[11]魏龙亮,陈元芳,程龙,等.投影寻踪模型在典型洪水选择中的应用[J].水电能源科学,2013,31(01):34-37.
[12]缪萍萍,董增川,李庆航,等.投影寻踪模型在地表水环境质量后评价中的应用[J].水电能源科学,2010,28(05):33-35.
[13]万玉文.丘陵山地雨水集蓄工程设计方案的投影寻踪优选[J].中国农村水利水电,2011(12):55-57.
[14]马永杰,云文霞.遗传算法研究进展[J].计算机应用研究,2012,29(04):1201-1206.