粘红酵母菌剂对花生生长及土壤细菌群落的影响
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摘要
【目的】为进一步揭示粘红酵母菌剂菌肥作用机理提供基础。【方法】测量花生种植过程出苗率、株高、植株湿重和果实干重等考察粘红酵母菌剂对花生农艺性状的影响,利用Illumina Miseq高通量测序技术分析粘红酵母菌剂对花生土壤细菌群落结构和多样性的影响。【结果】粘红酵母菌剂对花生种植种子出苗率、幼苗株高、成熟果实质量等重要农艺性状有促进作用,可提高花生产量;施用粘红酵母菌剂可使土壤中细菌群落结构和多样性发生变化,可提高细菌群落的丰富度和均匀度,可较显著增强具有离子耦合转运的预测功能。【结论】粘红酵母菌剂对花生种植及土壤细菌群落有积极作用。
【Objective】To investigate the effects of Rhodotorula glutinis on the main agronomic traits of peanut growth and soil bacterial community,providing a basis for further study of its mechanism.【Methods】The emergence rate,height,wet weight and dry weight of peanut were measured to investigate the effects of R.glutinis on peanut planting.Illumina Miseq high-throughput sequencing technology was applied to analyze the effects of R.glutinis on the soil bacterial community.【Results】The results showed that the R.glutinis could improve the yield of peanut by increasing its seedling emergence rate,plant height,plant fresh weight and fruit dry weight.The application of R.glutinis can improve the soil bacterial community structure by increasing the diversity and uniformity of bacterial communities.R.glutinis can significantly impove the predictive function of ion-coupled transportation.【Conclusion】R.glutinis has a positive effect on peanut planting and soil bacterial community.
【Objective】To investigate the effects of Rhodotorula glutinis on the main agronomic traits of peanut growth and soil bacterial community,providing a basis for further study of its mechanism.【Methods】The emergence rate,height,wet weight and dry weight of peanut were measured to investigate the effects of R.glutinis on peanut planting.Illumina Miseq high-throughput sequencing technology was applied to analyze the effects of R.glutinis on the soil bacterial community.【Results】The results showed that the R.glutinis could improve the yield of peanut by increasing its seedling emergence rate,plant height,plant fresh weight and fruit dry weight.The application of R.glutinis can improve the soil bacterial community structure by increasing the diversity and uniformity of bacterial communities.R.glutinis can significantly impove the predictive function of ion-coupled transportation.【Conclusion】R.glutinis has a positive effect on peanut planting and soil bacterial community.
引文
[1]邓伟．浅谈花生生长发育全程病虫害综合防治技术[J]．农业与技术，2017,37(13):87-88
[2]薛宏德，刘向阳，金建猛．微生物菌肥对花生主要性状及产量的影响[J]．陕西农业科学，2012,58(3):98-100
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[8]陈莎莎，孙敏，王文超，等．溶磷真菌固体发酵菌肥对玉米生长及根际细菌群落结构的影响[J]．农业环境科学学报，2018,37(9):1910-1917
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[12]李星月，肖连康，李其勇，等．连作栽培对露地草莓根际土壤真菌群落结构的影响[J]．西南农业学报，2018,31(12):2514-2519
[13]王娅亚，薛飞燕，王有年，等．餐厨垃圾转化为生物肥料的探索研究[J]．农学学报，2013,3(1):36-40
[14]步泽，薛飞燕．粘红酵母菌肥对蓖麻生长性状及其种子含油量的影响[J]．现代农业科技，2015(5):208-210
[15]胡滢滢，王璐，薛飞燕，等．餐饮废水发酵生产微生物菌肥及其应用的研究[J]．环境工程，2017,35(2):10-14
[16]丁广大，刘佳，石磊，等．植物离子组学：植物营养研究的新方向[J]．植物营养与肥料学报，2010,16(2):479-484
[17]曹继容，钟广炎，王其兵．植物离子组学及其研究方法与应用进展[J]．植物学报，2014,49(4):504-513
[18]张雪娇．施用新型微生物肥料对土壤养分及花生生长发育和产量的影响[D]．沈阳：沈阳农业大学，2016
[19]马文彬，王占军，姚拓，等．植物促生菌剂对甘草生长影响的研究[J]．草原与草坪，2014(1):13-17
[20]赵柏霞，潘凤荣，王薇，等．生物菌剂对樱桃的促生效应及根际细菌群落的影响[J]．沈阳农业大学学报，2018,49(3):286-292
[21]孟会生．配施菌肥对不同复垦年限土壤微生物多样性及磷有效性的影响[D]．太谷：山西农业大学，2015
[22]任天宝，杨艳东，高卫锴，等．基于高通量测序的生物炭施用量对植烟土壤细菌群落的影响[J]．河南农业科学，2018,47(12):64-69
[23]夏信瑶．连作对烟田根际土壤细菌群落结构和多样性的影响[D]．泰安：山东农业大学，2018
[24]施河丽，孙立广，谭军，等．生物有机肥对烟草青枯病的防效及对土壤细菌群落的影响[J]．中国烟草科学，2018,39(2):54-62
[25]于昊天．鄱阳湖湿地剖面土壤微生物群落结构及功能的变化特征[D]．南昌：南昌大学，2017
[26] Fang L,Lin C,Jiabao Z,et al.Bacterial community structure after long-term organic and inorganic fertilization reveals important associations between soil nutrients and specific taxa involved in nutrient transformations[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2017,8(187):1-12
[27] Bhardwaj D, Ansari M,Sahoo R,et al.Biofertilizers function as key player in sustainable agriculture by improving soil fertility,plant tolerance and crop productivity[J].Microbial Cell Factories,2014,13(66):1-10
[28]周家喜，张晓敏，胡大鸣，等．陈化烟叶中氨化细菌鉴定及有机氮降解特性[J]．生态学杂志，2016,35(11):3005-3011
[29]芮文鸿，陈吉祥，王永刚，等．天然气管道施工对脆弱黄土区土壤养分及细菌多样性影响[J]．环境科学学报，2018,38(8):3278-3285
[2]薛宏德，刘向阳，金建猛．微生物菌肥对花生主要性状及产量的影响[J]．陕西农业科学，2012,58(3):98-100
[3] Lin X J,Wang F,Cai H S,et al.Effects of different organic fertilizers on soil microbial biomass and peanut yield[C].World Congress of Soil Science:Soil Solutions for A Changing World,2010(19):72-75
[4] Li Z G,Zhang H Y.Application of microbial fertilizers in sustainable agriculture[J].Journal of Crop Production,2000,3(1):337-347
[5]尹显慧，田雪莲，龙友华，等．微生物菌剂对番茄生长发育及产量的影响[J]．湖北农业科学，2016,55(6):1466-1469
[6]张雪峰，胡滨．微生物肥料对土壤生态环境修复效应的影响[J]．绿色科技，2011(2):98-100
[7]步玉良．土壤生态环境应用微生物肥料的修复效应分析[J]．山西农经，2016(14):42-42
[8]陈莎莎，孙敏，王文超，等．溶磷真菌固体发酵菌肥对玉米生长及根际细菌群落结构的影响[J]．农业环境科学学报，2018,37(9):1910-1917
[9]孙瑞莲，赵秉强，朱鲁生，等．长期定位施肥对土壤酶活性的影响及其调控土壤肥力的作用[J]．植物营养与肥料学报，2003,9(4):406-410
[10] Tawfik M M,Abd El Lateef E M,Amany A B,et al.Prospect of biofertilizer inoculation for increasing saline irrigation efficiency[J].Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences,2011,7(2):182-189
[11]林英杰，李向东，周录英，等．花生不同种植方式对田间土壤微环境和产量的影响[J]．水土保持学报，2010,24(3):131-135
[12]李星月，肖连康，李其勇，等．连作栽培对露地草莓根际土壤真菌群落结构的影响[J]．西南农业学报，2018,31(12):2514-2519
[13]王娅亚，薛飞燕，王有年，等．餐厨垃圾转化为生物肥料的探索研究[J]．农学学报，2013,3(1):36-40
[14]步泽，薛飞燕．粘红酵母菌肥对蓖麻生长性状及其种子含油量的影响[J]．现代农业科技，2015(5):208-210
[15]胡滢滢，王璐，薛飞燕，等．餐饮废水发酵生产微生物菌肥及其应用的研究[J]．环境工程，2017,35(2):10-14
[16]丁广大，刘佳，石磊，等．植物离子组学：植物营养研究的新方向[J]．植物营养与肥料学报，2010,16(2):479-484
[17]曹继容，钟广炎，王其兵．植物离子组学及其研究方法与应用进展[J]．植物学报，2014,49(4):504-513
[18]张雪娇．施用新型微生物肥料对土壤养分及花生生长发育和产量的影响[D]．沈阳：沈阳农业大学，2016
[19]马文彬，王占军，姚拓，等．植物促生菌剂对甘草生长影响的研究[J]．草原与草坪，2014(1):13-17
[20]赵柏霞，潘凤荣，王薇，等．生物菌剂对樱桃的促生效应及根际细菌群落的影响[J]．沈阳农业大学学报，2018,49(3):286-292
[21]孟会生．配施菌肥对不同复垦年限土壤微生物多样性及磷有效性的影响[D]．太谷：山西农业大学，2015
[22]任天宝，杨艳东，高卫锴，等．基于高通量测序的生物炭施用量对植烟土壤细菌群落的影响[J]．河南农业科学，2018,47(12):64-69
[23]夏信瑶．连作对烟田根际土壤细菌群落结构和多样性的影响[D]．泰安：山东农业大学，2018
[24]施河丽，孙立广，谭军，等．生物有机肥对烟草青枯病的防效及对土壤细菌群落的影响[J]．中国烟草科学，2018,39(2):54-62
[25]于昊天．鄱阳湖湿地剖面土壤微生物群落结构及功能的变化特征[D]．南昌：南昌大学，2017
[26] Fang L,Lin C,Jiabao Z,et al.Bacterial community structure after long-term organic and inorganic fertilization reveals important associations between soil nutrients and specific taxa involved in nutrient transformations[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2017,8(187):1-12
[27] Bhardwaj D, Ansari M,Sahoo R,et al.Biofertilizers function as key player in sustainable agriculture by improving soil fertility,plant tolerance and crop productivity[J].Microbial Cell Factories,2014,13(66):1-10
[28]周家喜，张晓敏，胡大鸣，等．陈化烟叶中氨化细菌鉴定及有机氮降解特性[J]．生态学杂志，2016,35(11):3005-3011
[29]芮文鸿，陈吉祥，王永刚，等．天然气管道施工对脆弱黄土区土壤养分及细菌多样性影响[J]．环境科学学报，2018,38(8):3278-3285