摘要
历史文化街区是我国历史文化名城保护制度的核心内容和关键层次,也是保护与发展矛盾最为集中的地方。近年来,历史文化街区保护的重要性不断提升。结合各地的实践,对既有我国历史文化街区的各类更新实施模式进行了归纳总结,指出应坚持政府组织、引导、监督,企业、居民及社会各界人士广泛参与的"微循环、渐进式"更新实施模式。这也为我国城市存量更新提供了多样思路和途径。在更新实施过程中,应正确发挥各实施主体的作用,保障全程、深度的公众参与。
Historic and cultural districts are the core content and key level of the protection system of historic and cultural cities in China, and they are also the places where the contradictions between protection and development are most concentrated. In recent years, the importance of the protection of historical and cultural blocks has been increasing. Combining with the practice of various places, the author summarizes the various renewal and implementation modes of the existing historical and cultural districts in China. It is pointed out that we should adhere to the "microcirculation and gradual" renewal mode of implementation, which is organized, guided and supervised by the government and widely participated by enterprises, residents and people from all walks of life. It also provides a variety of ideas and ways for urban stock renewal in China. In the process of renewal and implementation, we should give full play to the role of the main body of implementation and ensure the full and deep public participation.
引文
[1] 仇保兴.风雨如磐——历史文化名城保护30年[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2014.
[2] 胡敏,郑文良,等.我国历史文化街区总体评估与若干对策建议——基于第一批中国历史文化街区申报材料的技术分析[J].城市规划,2016(10):65-73.
[3] 张兵.探索历史文化名城保护的中国道路——兼论“真实性”原则[J].城市规划,2011(S1):48-53.
[4] 赵中枢,胡敏.历史文化街区保护的再探索[J].现代城市研究,2012(10):8-12.
[5] 王军.“整体复建”重创后的古城复兴路径探索[J].城市发展研究,2016(11):50-59.
[6] 中国城市规划设计研究院.大同历史文化名城保护规划[R].2013.
[7] 中国城市规划设计研究院.杭州历史保护类规划实施评估[R].2017.
[8] 顾秀梅,胡金华.苏州平江历史文化街区管理和发展研究[M].江苏:苏州大学出版社,2015.
[9] 中国城市规划设计研究院.历史文化街区保护规划实施研究[R].2019.
[10] 李艾桦.北京杨梅竹斜街城市更新案例研究[D].北京:北京建筑大学,2015.
① 由于大规模拆建,2013年与2008年相比,大同两个历史文化街区的核心保护范围缩小了36.83hm2,建设控制地带缩小了40.74hm2。
② 从对比图中可以看出,前景门楼在原门楼基础上修缮,其两侧新建铺面房屋较原建筑高大,改变了立面轮廓线。