浅议公路隧道施工安全风险管理
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摘要
在整个施工过程中公路隧道存在着诸多不确定因素,施工安全风险较高,极其造成各类安全事故,对于人员和财产均存在较大威胁。在公路隧道施工中开展安全风险管理工作至关重要,不仅能够促进隧道工程项目决策的科学化和合理化,还能够最大限度的降低隧道安全事故的发生率,大大降低由于事故造成的人员和财产损失。本文通过分析隧道工程安全风险管理相关内容,研究隧道施工安全风险,提出了智能化隧道施工人员安全管理系统,在降低公路隧道施工安全风险管理成本基础上,提高了公路隧道施工安全风险管理效率和质量。
There are many uncertain factors in the highway tunnel during the whole construction process. The construction safety risk is high, which causes various safety accidents and poses a great threat to both personnel and property. It is essential to carry out safety risk management in highway tunnel construction, which not only can promote the scientific and rational decision-making of tunnel engineering projects, but also minimize the incidence of tunnel safety accidents and greatly reduce the loss of personnel and property caused by accidents. This paper analyzes the safety risk management of tunnel engineering, studies the safety risk of tunnel construction, and puts forward the safety management system of intelligent tunnel construction personnel. On the basis of reducing the safety risk management cost of highway tunnel construction, the safety risk management efficiency of highway tunnel construction is improved.
There are many uncertain factors in the highway tunnel during the whole construction process. The construction safety risk is high, which causes various safety accidents and poses a great threat to both personnel and property. It is essential to carry out safety risk management in highway tunnel construction, which not only can promote the scientific and rational decision-making of tunnel engineering projects, but also minimize the incidence of tunnel safety accidents and greatly reduce the loss of personnel and property caused by accidents. This paper analyzes the safety risk management of tunnel engineering, studies the safety risk of tunnel construction, and puts forward the safety management system of intelligent tunnel construction personnel. On the basis of reducing the safety risk management cost of highway tunnel construction, the safety risk management efficiency of highway tunnel construction is improved.
引文
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[2]熊建明.公路瓦斯隧道施工期安全管理与预警技术研究[D]中国矿业大学(北京),2016.
[3]唐前松,韩伟威,陈赟.高速公路隧道施工安全管理水平多级可拓评价研究[J].公路与汽运,2014(06).
[4]王永青.基于全过程理念的公路工程项目风险管理探讨[J]山西建筑,2010(19).
[5]郭彦伟,龚雪晴,杨利明.基于风险矩阵法的隧道洞口失稳风险评估[J].公路交通科技(应用技术版),2016(08).
[6]Modeling tunnel construction risk dynamics:Addressing the production versus protection problem[J].Fan Wang,Lieyun Ding,Peter E.D.Love,David J.Edwards.Safety Science,2016.
[7]赵小华.山区高速公路隧道施工安全管理及控制[J].科技与创新,2014(02).
[8]Test Analysis of the Effect of Internal Controllable Factors on the Individual Human Capital Based on Structural Equation Model.Huibing W,Wenyi W.Proceedings of the2017 International Conference on Management Engineering,Software Engineering and Service Sciences,2017.