草地贪夜蛾测报调查技术初探
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摘要
2019年1月,联合国粮农组织全球预警的重大害虫草地贪夜蛾侵入我国云南并为害冬玉米。本文基于我国云南草地贪夜蛾发生分布现状和田间为害特征,提出了草地贪夜蛾成虫、卵、幼虫、蛹等不同虫态的种群监测方法,系统介绍了田间调查技术。同时,建议深入研究草地贪夜蛾区域性发生规律、推广自动化和智能化种群监测技术、制定草地贪夜蛾测报技术规范,旨在提高对草地贪夜蛾的监测预报水平。
In January 2019, Spodoptera frugiperda, an invasi ve insect pest on global warning list of FAO recently, had invaded into Yunnan province and damaged maize in China. Based on geographic distribution and damage characteristics of S. frugiperda in Yunnan, population monitoring methods of adults, eggs, larvae and pupae of S. frugiperda were put forward, and field investigation techniques were introduced systematically. Besides, some suggestions were proposed to promote monitoring capacity of S. frugiperda, including further study on its occurring characteristics, development of automatic and intelligent monitoring methods and setting standards of monitoring techniques.
In January 2019, Spodoptera frugiperda, an invasi ve insect pest on global warning list of FAO recently, had invaded into Yunnan province and damaged maize in China. Based on geographic distribution and damage characteristics of S. frugiperda in Yunnan, population monitoring methods of adults, eggs, larvae and pupae of S. frugiperda were put forward, and field investigation techniques were introduced systematically. Besides, some suggestions were proposed to promote monitoring capacity of S. frugiperda, including further study on its occurring characteristics, development of automatic and intelligent monitoring methods and setting standards of monitoring techniques.
引文
[1]Todde L,Pooler R W.Keys and illustrations for the armyworm moths of the noctuid genus Spodoptera Guenee from the Western Hemisphere[J].Annals of the Entomological Socirty of America,1980,73(6):722-738.
[2]Sparks A N.A review of the biology of fall armyworm[J].Florid Entomologist,1979,62(2):82-87.
[3]郭井菲,赵建周,何康来,等.警惕危险性害虫草地贪夜蛾入侵中国[J].植物保护,2018,44(6):1-10.
[4]联合国粮食及农业组织.秋粘虫[EB/OL].http://www.fao.org/fall-armyworm/zh/[2018-12-18][2019-02-01]
[5]全国农技中心.重大害虫草地贪夜蛾已侵入云南各地要立即开展调查监测[EB/OL]https://www.natesc.org.cn/Html/2019_01_29/28092_151760_2019_01_29_457209.html.[2019-01-29][2019-02-01]
[6]姜玉英,刘杰,朱晓明.草地贪夜蛾侵入我国的发生动态和未来趋势分析[J].中国植保导刊,2019,39(2):33-35.
[7]全国农技中心.草地贪夜蛾在云南西南部3市州为害冬玉米[EB/OL].https://www.natesc.org.cn/Html/2019_02_01/28092_151760_2019_02_01_457231.html.[2019-02-01][2019-02-01]
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[9]FAO.Integrated management of the Fall Armyworm on maize A guide for Farmer Field Schools in Africa[R]Rome:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,2018.
[10]Diedrich Visser.Fall armyworm:an identification guide in relation to other common caterpillars,a South Africa perspective[EB/OL].http://sana.co.2a/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Fall-Annywonm-Identification.-DAFF-Prensentation-v1.2-secured-Published…pdf[2017-06-19][2019-02-04]
[11]姜玉英,刘杰,曾娟.高空测报灯监测粘虫区域性发生动态规律探索[J].应用昆虫学报,2016,53(1):191-199.
[12]焦桂华,曾娟,尚秀梅,等.高空测报灯与自动虫情测报灯监测黏虫的比较试验[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(8):41-44.
[13]姜玉英,刘杰,曾娟.我国粘虫周年区域动态规律的监测[J].应用昆虫学报,2018,55(5):778-793.
[14]Andrade R,Carlos R,Oehlschlager A C,et al.Optimization of a pheromone lure for Spodoptera frugiperda(smith)in Central America[J].Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society,2000,11(6):609-613.
[15]Cruzi,Figueiredo M D L C,Silvar B D,et al.Using sex pheromone traps in the decision-making process for pesticide application against fall armyworm[Spodopetra frugiperda(smith)].(Lepidoptera notuidae)larvae in maize[J].International Journal of pest Management,2012,58(1):83-90.
[16]Cruzi,Figueiredo M D L C,Silvar B D,et al.Efficiency of chemical pesticides to control Spodopetra frugiperda and validation of pheromone trap as a pest management tool in maize crop[J].Revista Brasileira De Milho ESorgo,2010,9(2):1-16.
[17]Guerrero A,Malo E A,Coll J,et al.Semiochemical and natural product-based approaches to control Spodoptera spp.(Lepidoptera notuidae)[J].Journal of Pest Science,2014,87(2):231-247.
[18]Prasanna,B M.Huesing J E,Regina E,Peschke V M.Fall Armyworm in Africa:a guide for integrated pest management[R].Wallingford:CAB International,2018.
[19]吴秋琳,姜玉英,吴孔明.草地贪夜蛾缅甸虫源迁入中国的路径分析[J/OL].植物保护,2019.https://doi.org/10.16688/j.zwbh.2019047
[2]Sparks A N.A review of the biology of fall armyworm[J].Florid Entomologist,1979,62(2):82-87.
[3]郭井菲,赵建周,何康来,等.警惕危险性害虫草地贪夜蛾入侵中国[J].植物保护,2018,44(6):1-10.
[4]联合国粮食及农业组织.秋粘虫[EB/OL].http://www.fao.org/fall-armyworm/zh/[2018-12-18][2019-02-01]
[5]全国农技中心.重大害虫草地贪夜蛾已侵入云南各地要立即开展调查监测[EB/OL]https://www.natesc.org.cn/Html/2019_01_29/28092_151760_2019_01_29_457209.html.[2019-01-29][2019-02-01]
[6]姜玉英,刘杰,朱晓明.草地贪夜蛾侵入我国的发生动态和未来趋势分析[J].中国植保导刊,2019,39(2):33-35.
[7]全国农技中心.草地贪夜蛾在云南西南部3市州为害冬玉米[EB/OL].https://www.natesc.org.cn/Html/2019_02_01/28092_151760_2019_02_01_457231.html.[2019-02-01][2019-02-01]
[8]全国农技中心.我国及周边国家草地贪夜蛾发生为害情况通报[EB/OL].https://www.natesc.org.cn/Html/2019_04_04/28092_151760_2019_04_04_457997.html.[2019-04-04][2019-04-05]
[9]FAO.Integrated management of the Fall Armyworm on maize A guide for Farmer Field Schools in Africa[R]Rome:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,2018.
[10]Diedrich Visser.Fall armyworm:an identification guide in relation to other common caterpillars,a South Africa perspective[EB/OL].http://sana.co.2a/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Fall-Annywonm-Identification.-DAFF-Prensentation-v1.2-secured-Published…pdf[2017-06-19][2019-02-04]
[11]姜玉英,刘杰,曾娟.高空测报灯监测粘虫区域性发生动态规律探索[J].应用昆虫学报,2016,53(1):191-199.
[12]焦桂华,曾娟,尚秀梅,等.高空测报灯与自动虫情测报灯监测黏虫的比较试验[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(8):41-44.
[13]姜玉英,刘杰,曾娟.我国粘虫周年区域动态规律的监测[J].应用昆虫学报,2018,55(5):778-793.
[14]Andrade R,Carlos R,Oehlschlager A C,et al.Optimization of a pheromone lure for Spodoptera frugiperda(smith)in Central America[J].Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society,2000,11(6):609-613.
[15]Cruzi,Figueiredo M D L C,Silvar B D,et al.Using sex pheromone traps in the decision-making process for pesticide application against fall armyworm[Spodopetra frugiperda(smith)].(Lepidoptera notuidae)larvae in maize[J].International Journal of pest Management,2012,58(1):83-90.
[16]Cruzi,Figueiredo M D L C,Silvar B D,et al.Efficiency of chemical pesticides to control Spodopetra frugiperda and validation of pheromone trap as a pest management tool in maize crop[J].Revista Brasileira De Milho ESorgo,2010,9(2):1-16.
[17]Guerrero A,Malo E A,Coll J,et al.Semiochemical and natural product-based approaches to control Spodoptera spp.(Lepidoptera notuidae)[J].Journal of Pest Science,2014,87(2):231-247.
[18]Prasanna,B M.Huesing J E,Regina E,Peschke V M.Fall Armyworm in Africa:a guide for integrated pest management[R].Wallingford:CAB International,2018.
[19]吴秋琳,姜玉英,吴孔明.草地贪夜蛾缅甸虫源迁入中国的路径分析[J/OL].植物保护,2019.https://doi.org/10.16688/j.zwbh.2019047