微咸水膜下滴灌对盐碱化农田土壤斥水特征的影响
|
摘要
在内蒙古河套灌区布置了2年大田试验,研究了不同覆膜方式下微咸水滴灌对盐碱化农田土壤水、盐分布及其土壤斥水性的影响。采用滴水穿透时间(Water drop penetration time,WDPT)法测定土壤斥水性,得到了不同土壤斥水性随含水率变化的规律。结果表明,膜下滴灌盐碱化农田土壤的斥水性在表层土壤与电导率呈正相关,与土壤pH值无显著相关性。弱碱性微咸水滴灌条件下,单次滴灌降低了滴头附近土壤的WDPT,但增加了远离滴头土体的WDPT;高频滴灌(灌溉频率为3 d)可显著降低土壤剖面整体的WDPT。膜下滴灌盐碱化农田土壤的斥水特征曲线均可用Gaussian和Lorentzian模型进行描述。滴灌对土壤斥水性最大时对应的土壤含水率(θ_m)影响不大(P> 0. 05),而对斥水性消失时对应的土壤含水率(θ_c)影响显著(P <0. 05)。Lorentzian模型对盐碱化农田土壤的斥水特征曲线的拟合效果更优,通过该曲线可准确得到特定土壤的θ_m和θ_c。本研究可为微咸水滴灌及斥水性土壤的合理利用提供理论依据。
A two-year field experiment was conducted to investigate soil electric conductivity( EC1∶ 5),soil pH value,and soil water repellency( SWR) in response to mulching method( M1: fully mulched,M2: partially mulched) and dripped irrigation frequency with brackish saline water in the Hetao Irrigation District under arid growing conditions. SWR was assessed by using the water drop penetration time( WDPT) method,and soil-water repellency characteristic curves( SWRCC) were built. Results demonstrated that SWR and EC1∶ 5 showed a significant positive correlation in mulched drip irrigated salinealkali field; while it was not so obvious between SWR and soil pH value. Under the experiment condition with weak alkaline and brackish irrigation water,WDPTs of the soil near drip emitters were decreased on the 7th day after each drip irrigation at low irrigation frequency; whereas,WDPTs of the soil away from drip emitters were increased on the 7th day after a single irrigation. WDPTs were overall decreased after high frequency irrigation( once every three days). SWRCC in mulched drip irrigated saline-alkali soil can be well fitted by Gaussian and Lorentzian equations. The SWRCC curves showed that drip irrigation showed no effect( P < 0. 05) on θ_m( the volumetric soil moisture when WDPT was maximum),whereas significantly changed θ_c( the volumetric soil moisture when WDPT was less than 5 s). Lorentzian equations showed better performance for SWRCC regression than Gaussian equations,and θ_m and θ_c can be obtained from Lorentzian curve. The research result can provide assistance for utilization of drip irrigation with brackish saline water and water repellent soil.
A two-year field experiment was conducted to investigate soil electric conductivity( EC1∶ 5),soil pH value,and soil water repellency( SWR) in response to mulching method( M1: fully mulched,M2: partially mulched) and dripped irrigation frequency with brackish saline water in the Hetao Irrigation District under arid growing conditions. SWR was assessed by using the water drop penetration time( WDPT) method,and soil-water repellency characteristic curves( SWRCC) were built. Results demonstrated that SWR and EC1∶ 5 showed a significant positive correlation in mulched drip irrigated salinealkali field; while it was not so obvious between SWR and soil pH value. Under the experiment condition with weak alkaline and brackish irrigation water,WDPTs of the soil near drip emitters were decreased on the 7th day after each drip irrigation at low irrigation frequency; whereas,WDPTs of the soil away from drip emitters were increased on the 7th day after a single irrigation. WDPTs were overall decreased after high frequency irrigation( once every three days). SWRCC in mulched drip irrigated saline-alkali soil can be well fitted by Gaussian and Lorentzian equations. The SWRCC curves showed that drip irrigation showed no effect( P < 0. 05) on θ_m( the volumetric soil moisture when WDPT was maximum),whereas significantly changed θ_c( the volumetric soil moisture when WDPT was less than 5 s). Lorentzian equations showed better performance for SWRCC regression than Gaussian equations,and θ_m and θ_c can be obtained from Lorentzian curve. The research result can provide assistance for utilization of drip irrigation with brackish saline water and water repellent soil.
引文
[1] BACHMANN J,HORTON R,PLOEG R R. Modified sessiledrop method of assessing initial soil-water contactangle of sandy soil[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2000,64:564-567.
[2]李毅,商艳玲,李振华,等.土壤斥水性研究进展[J/OL].农业机械学报,2012,43(1):68-75.LI Yi,SHANG Yanling,LI Zhenhua,et al. Advance of study on soil water repellency[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):68-75. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx?flag=1&file_no=20120114&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2012. 01. 014.(in Chinese)
[3] ALANIS N,HERNANDEZ-MADRIGAL V M,CERDA A,et al. Spatial gradients of intensity and persistence of soil water repellency under different forest types in central Mexico[J]. Land Degradation and Development,2017,28(1):317-327.
[4] KEESSTRA S,WITTENBERG L,MAROULIS J,et al. The influence of fire history,plant species and post-fire management on soil water repellency in a Mediterranean catchment:the Mount Carmel Range,Israel[J]. Catena,2017,149:857-866.
[5] KECK H,FELDE V,DRAHORAD S,et al. Biological soil crustscause subcritical water repellency in a sand dune ecosystem located along a rainfall gradient in the NW Negev desert,Israel[J]. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics,2016,64(2):133-140.
[6] DOERR S H,SHAKESBY R A,WALSH R P D. Soil water repellency:its causes,characteristics and hydro-geomorphological significance[J]. Earth-Science Reviews,2000,51:33-65.
[7] MüLLER K,MASON K,STROZZI A G,et al. Runoff and nutrient loss from a water-repellent soil[J]. Geoderma,2018,322:28-37.
[8] BUGHICI T,WALLACH R. Formation of soil-water repellency inolive orchards and its influence on infiltration pattern[J].Geoderma,2016,262:1-11.
[9] HALLETT P D,LICHNER L,KODESOVA R,et al. A brief overview of the causes,impacts and amelioration of soil water repellency—a review[J]. Soil and Water Research,2008,3:21-29.
[10]陈俊英,张智韬,汪志农.土壤斥水性影响因素及改良措施的研究进展[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(7):84-89.CHEN Junying, ZHANG Zhitao, WANG Zhinong. Influencing factors and amelioration of soil water repellency[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(7):84-89.(in Chinese)
[11] RYEC F,SMETTEM K R J. The effect of water repellent soil surface layers on preferential flow and bare soil evaporation[J].Geoderma,2017,289:142-149.
[12] GRABERE R,BEN-ARIE O,WALLACH R. Effect of sample disturbance on soil water repellency determination in sandy soils[J]. Geoderma,2006,136:11-19.
[13] SAVAGE S M. Mechanism of fire-induced water repellency in soil[J]. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings,1974,38:652-657.
[14]郭丽俊,李毅,李敏,等.农田土壤斥水性与理化性质的空间变异性[J].土壤学报,2011,48(1):37-45.GUO Lijun,LI Yi,LI Min,et al. Spatial variability of soil water repellency and soil physical-chemical properties in asalinizedalkaline field[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2011,48(1):37-45.(in Chinese)
[15] GAO Y F,LIU H G,WU H X,et al. Seasonal changes in soil water repellency of different land use types in Inner Mongolia grassland[J]. Soil&Tillage Research,2018,177:37-44.
[16] DEBANO L F. Water repellency in soils:a historical overview[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2000,231-232:4-32.
[17]陈俊英,吴普特,张智韬,等.土壤斥水性与有机质质量分数的变化关系研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2012,31(3):96-98,118.CHEN Junying,WU Pute,ZHANG Zhitao,et al. The relationship between WDPT and soil organic matter[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2012,31(3):96-98,118.(in Chinese)
[18] URBANEK E,HALLETT P,FEENEY D,et al. Water repellency and distribution of hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds in soil aggregates from different tillage systems[J]. Geoderma,2007,140:147-155.
[19]白亮亮,蔡甲冰,刘钰,等.灌区种植结构时空变化及其与地下水相关性分析[J/OL].农业机械学报,2016,47(9):202-211.BAI Liangliang,CAI Jiabing,LIU Yu,et al. Temporal and spatial variation of crop planting structure and its correlation analysis with groundwater in large irrigation area[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):202-211. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20160929&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2016. 09. 029.(in Chinese)
[20]杜斌,屈忠义,于健,等.河套灌区大田作物膜下滴灌作物系数试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2014,33(4):16-20.DU Bin,QU Zhongyi,YU Jian,et al. Experimental study on crop coefficient under mulched drip irrigation in Hetao Irrigation District of Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2014,33(4):16-20.(in Chinese)
[21] LIU Haijun,WANG Xuming,ZHANG Xian,et al. Evaluation on the responses of maize(Zea mays L.)growth,yield and water use efficiency to drip irrigation water under mulch condition in the Hetao Irrigation District of China[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2017,179(1):144-157.
[22]孙贯芳,屈忠义,杜斌,等.不同灌溉制度下河套灌区玉米膜下滴灌水热盐运移规律[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(12):144-152.SUN Guanfang,QU Zhongyi,DU Bin,et al. Water-heat-salt effects of mulched drip irrigation maize with different irrigation scheduling in Hetao Irrigation District[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2017,33(12):144-152.(in Chinese)
[23]黄权中,徐旭,吕玲娇,等.基于遥感反演河套灌区土壤盐分分布及对作物生长的影响[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(1):102-109.HUANG Quanzhong,XU Xu,Lü Lingjiao,et al. Soil salinity distribution based on remote sensing and its effect on crop growth in Hetao Irrigation District[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2018,34(1):102-109.(in Chinese)
[24]李爽,张玉龙,范庆锋,等.不同灌溉方式对保护地土壤酸化特征的影响[J].土壤学报,2012,49(5):909-915.LI Shuang,ZHANG Yulong,FAN Qingfeng,et al. Effect of irrigation mode on soil acidification in protected field[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2012,49(5):909-915.(in Chinese)
[25] KARUNARATHNA A K,MOLDRUP P,KAWAMOTO K,et al. Two-region model for soil water repellency as a function of matric potential and water content[J]. Vadose Zone Journal,2010(9):719-730.
[26] VOGELMANN E S,REICHERT J M,PREVEDELLO J,et al. Thresholdwater content beyond which hydrophobic soils become hydrophilic:the role of soil texture and organic matter content[J]. Geoderma,2013,209-210(11):177-187.
[27]王亦尘,李毅,肖珍珍.玛纳斯河流域土壤斥水性及其影响因素[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(12):3769-3776.WANG Yichen,LI Yi,XIAO Zhenzhen. Water repellency and its influencing factors in Manas River Basin,China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,27(12):3769-3776.(in Chinese)
[28]周立峰,吴淑芳,齐智娟,等.基于作物耗水特性的夹砂地膜下滴灌模式优选[J/OL].农业机械学报,2017,48(9):183-190.ZHOU Lifeng,WU Shufang,QI Zhijuan,et al. Optimal mode selection of mulched drip irrigation in sand layered field based on water consumption characteristics[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):183-190. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20170923&journal_id=jcsam.DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2017. 09. 023.(in Chinese)
[29]吴延磊,李子忠,龚元石.两种常用方法测定土壤斥水性结果的相关性研究[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(7):8-13.WU Yanlei,LI Zizhong,GONG Yuanshi. Correction of soil water repellency measurements from two typical methods[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2007,23(7):8-13.(in Chinese)
[30]任长江,赵勇,龚家国,等.妫水河流域土壤斥水性分布与影响因素研究[J/OL].农业机械学报,2017,48(10):237-244.REN Changjiang,ZHAO Yong,GONG Jiaguo,et al. Spatial distribution and effect factors of soil water repellency in Guishui River Basin[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):237-244. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20171029&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j.issn. 1000-1298. 2017. 10. 029.(in Chinese)
[31]陈俊英,吴普特,张智韬,等.土壤斥水性对含水率的响应模型研究[J/OL].农业机械学报,2012,43(1):63-67,82.CHEN Junying,WU Pute,ZHANG Zhitao,et al. Response models for soil water repellency and soil moisture[J/OL].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):63-67,82. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20120113&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2012. 01.013.(in Chinese)
[32]杨松,黄剑峰,罗茂泉,等.斥水性砂土水-气形态及其对斥水-亲水转化的影响分析[J/OL].农业机械学报,2017,48(11):247-252.YANG Song,HUANG Jianfeng,LUO Maoquan,et al. Pore water-air configurations in water repellent sandy soil and its effects on transformation of hydrophilicity to hydrophobicity[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(11):247-252. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20171130&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2017. 11. 030.(in Chinese)
[33] ZHOU Li Feng,FENG Hao,ZHAO Yin,et al. Drip irrigation lateral spacing and mulching affects the wetting pattern,shootroot regulation,and yield of maize in a sand-layered soil[J]. Agricultural Water Managemant,2017,184:114-123.
[34]谭军利,康跃虎,焦艳平,等.滴灌条件下种植年限对大田土壤盐分及pH值的影响[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(9):43-50.TAN Junli,KANG Yuehu,JIAO Yanping,et al. Effects of cropping years on soil salinity and pH value in fields under drip irrigation condition[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2009,25(9):43-50.(in Chinese)
[35] HURRA J,SCHAUMANN G E. Properties of soil organic matter of actually water repellent and wettable soil samples[J].Geoderma,2006,132(1-2):222-239.
[36] ATANASSOVA I,DOERR S. Organic compounds of different extractability in total solventextracts from soils of contrasting water repellency[J]. European Journal of Soil Science,2010,61(2):298-313.
[37] GONZáLEZ-PENáLOZA F,CERDà A,ZAVALA L M. Do conservative agriculture practices increase soilwater repellency? A case study in citrus-cropped soils[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2012,124:233-239.
[38] MAO Jiefei,NIEROP K G J,DAMSTéJ S S,et al. Roots induce stronger soil water repellency than leaf waxes[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2014,232-234:328-340.
[39]张雪辰.禽畜粪便堆肥化过程碳氮转化规律及其受调控措施的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.ZHANG Xuechen. The transformation of organic carbon and nitrogen with different regulation technology during the livestock manure composting process[D]. Yangling:Northwest A&F University,2014.(in Chinese)
[40]李自刚,岳晓禹,李长滨,等.基于变量选择的堆肥胡敏酸含量近红外光谱分析[J/OL].农业机械学报,2017,48(2):300-304.LI Zigang,YUE Xiaoyu,LI Changbin,et al. Near infrared spectral modeling analysis based on variable selection of compost hemic acid content[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):300-304. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20170240&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j.issn. 1000-1298. 2017. 02. 040.(in Chinese)
[41]齐智娟.河套灌区盐碱地玉米膜下滴灌土壤水盐热运移规律及模拟研究[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2016.QI Zhijuan. Soil water,heat and salt transport and simulation under mulched drip irrigation for corn of saline soil in Hetao Irrigation District[D]. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2016.(in Chinese)
[42]巨娟丽,李毅,宋红阳,等. CaCl2溶液灌溉对土壤水盐与斥水性分布的影响[J/OL].农业机械学报,2014,45(10):159-166.JU Juanli,LI Yi,SONG Hongyang,et al. Effects of CaCl2 solution irrigation on distributions of soil water,salt and water repellency[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):159-166. http:∥www.j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20141025&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn.1000-1298. 2014. 10. 025.(in Chinese)
[43] WIJEWARDANA N S,MüLLER K,MOLDRUP P,et al. Soil-water repellency characteristic curves for soil profiles with organic carbon gradients[J]. Geoderma,2016,264:222-239.
[44] VERHEIJEN F G A,CAMMERAAT L H. The association between three dominant shrub species and water repellent soils along a range of soil moisture contents in semi-arid Spain[J]. Hydrological Process,2007,21(17):2310-2316.
[45]刘立超,杨昊天,李新荣,等.土壤斥水性及其生态水文效应研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2011,26(9):926-932.LIU Lichao,YANG Haotian,LI Xinrong,et al. The advances in soil water repellency and its eco-hydorological effects[J].Advances in Earth Science,2011,26(9):926-932.(in Chinese)
[46]陈帅,毛晓敏.地表滴灌条件下土壤湿润体运移量化表征[J/OL].农业机械学报,2018,49(8):285-292.CHEN Shuai,MAO Xiaomin. Quantification of soil wetted volume development under surface drip irrigation[J/OL].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):285-292. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20180833&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2018. 08.033.(in Chinese)
[2]李毅,商艳玲,李振华,等.土壤斥水性研究进展[J/OL].农业机械学报,2012,43(1):68-75.LI Yi,SHANG Yanling,LI Zhenhua,et al. Advance of study on soil water repellency[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):68-75. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx?flag=1&file_no=20120114&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2012. 01. 014.(in Chinese)
[3] ALANIS N,HERNANDEZ-MADRIGAL V M,CERDA A,et al. Spatial gradients of intensity and persistence of soil water repellency under different forest types in central Mexico[J]. Land Degradation and Development,2017,28(1):317-327.
[4] KEESSTRA S,WITTENBERG L,MAROULIS J,et al. The influence of fire history,plant species and post-fire management on soil water repellency in a Mediterranean catchment:the Mount Carmel Range,Israel[J]. Catena,2017,149:857-866.
[5] KECK H,FELDE V,DRAHORAD S,et al. Biological soil crustscause subcritical water repellency in a sand dune ecosystem located along a rainfall gradient in the NW Negev desert,Israel[J]. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics,2016,64(2):133-140.
[6] DOERR S H,SHAKESBY R A,WALSH R P D. Soil water repellency:its causes,characteristics and hydro-geomorphological significance[J]. Earth-Science Reviews,2000,51:33-65.
[7] MüLLER K,MASON K,STROZZI A G,et al. Runoff and nutrient loss from a water-repellent soil[J]. Geoderma,2018,322:28-37.
[8] BUGHICI T,WALLACH R. Formation of soil-water repellency inolive orchards and its influence on infiltration pattern[J].Geoderma,2016,262:1-11.
[9] HALLETT P D,LICHNER L,KODESOVA R,et al. A brief overview of the causes,impacts and amelioration of soil water repellency—a review[J]. Soil and Water Research,2008,3:21-29.
[10]陈俊英,张智韬,汪志农.土壤斥水性影响因素及改良措施的研究进展[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(7):84-89.CHEN Junying, ZHANG Zhitao, WANG Zhinong. Influencing factors and amelioration of soil water repellency[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(7):84-89.(in Chinese)
[11] RYEC F,SMETTEM K R J. The effect of water repellent soil surface layers on preferential flow and bare soil evaporation[J].Geoderma,2017,289:142-149.
[12] GRABERE R,BEN-ARIE O,WALLACH R. Effect of sample disturbance on soil water repellency determination in sandy soils[J]. Geoderma,2006,136:11-19.
[13] SAVAGE S M. Mechanism of fire-induced water repellency in soil[J]. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings,1974,38:652-657.
[14]郭丽俊,李毅,李敏,等.农田土壤斥水性与理化性质的空间变异性[J].土壤学报,2011,48(1):37-45.GUO Lijun,LI Yi,LI Min,et al. Spatial variability of soil water repellency and soil physical-chemical properties in asalinizedalkaline field[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2011,48(1):37-45.(in Chinese)
[15] GAO Y F,LIU H G,WU H X,et al. Seasonal changes in soil water repellency of different land use types in Inner Mongolia grassland[J]. Soil&Tillage Research,2018,177:37-44.
[16] DEBANO L F. Water repellency in soils:a historical overview[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2000,231-232:4-32.
[17]陈俊英,吴普特,张智韬,等.土壤斥水性与有机质质量分数的变化关系研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2012,31(3):96-98,118.CHEN Junying,WU Pute,ZHANG Zhitao,et al. The relationship between WDPT and soil organic matter[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2012,31(3):96-98,118.(in Chinese)
[18] URBANEK E,HALLETT P,FEENEY D,et al. Water repellency and distribution of hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds in soil aggregates from different tillage systems[J]. Geoderma,2007,140:147-155.
[19]白亮亮,蔡甲冰,刘钰,等.灌区种植结构时空变化及其与地下水相关性分析[J/OL].农业机械学报,2016,47(9):202-211.BAI Liangliang,CAI Jiabing,LIU Yu,et al. Temporal and spatial variation of crop planting structure and its correlation analysis with groundwater in large irrigation area[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):202-211. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20160929&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2016. 09. 029.(in Chinese)
[20]杜斌,屈忠义,于健,等.河套灌区大田作物膜下滴灌作物系数试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2014,33(4):16-20.DU Bin,QU Zhongyi,YU Jian,et al. Experimental study on crop coefficient under mulched drip irrigation in Hetao Irrigation District of Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2014,33(4):16-20.(in Chinese)
[21] LIU Haijun,WANG Xuming,ZHANG Xian,et al. Evaluation on the responses of maize(Zea mays L.)growth,yield and water use efficiency to drip irrigation water under mulch condition in the Hetao Irrigation District of China[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2017,179(1):144-157.
[22]孙贯芳,屈忠义,杜斌,等.不同灌溉制度下河套灌区玉米膜下滴灌水热盐运移规律[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(12):144-152.SUN Guanfang,QU Zhongyi,DU Bin,et al. Water-heat-salt effects of mulched drip irrigation maize with different irrigation scheduling in Hetao Irrigation District[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2017,33(12):144-152.(in Chinese)
[23]黄权中,徐旭,吕玲娇,等.基于遥感反演河套灌区土壤盐分分布及对作物生长的影响[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(1):102-109.HUANG Quanzhong,XU Xu,Lü Lingjiao,et al. Soil salinity distribution based on remote sensing and its effect on crop growth in Hetao Irrigation District[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2018,34(1):102-109.(in Chinese)
[24]李爽,张玉龙,范庆锋,等.不同灌溉方式对保护地土壤酸化特征的影响[J].土壤学报,2012,49(5):909-915.LI Shuang,ZHANG Yulong,FAN Qingfeng,et al. Effect of irrigation mode on soil acidification in protected field[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2012,49(5):909-915.(in Chinese)
[25] KARUNARATHNA A K,MOLDRUP P,KAWAMOTO K,et al. Two-region model for soil water repellency as a function of matric potential and water content[J]. Vadose Zone Journal,2010(9):719-730.
[26] VOGELMANN E S,REICHERT J M,PREVEDELLO J,et al. Thresholdwater content beyond which hydrophobic soils become hydrophilic:the role of soil texture and organic matter content[J]. Geoderma,2013,209-210(11):177-187.
[27]王亦尘,李毅,肖珍珍.玛纳斯河流域土壤斥水性及其影响因素[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(12):3769-3776.WANG Yichen,LI Yi,XIAO Zhenzhen. Water repellency and its influencing factors in Manas River Basin,China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,27(12):3769-3776.(in Chinese)
[28]周立峰,吴淑芳,齐智娟,等.基于作物耗水特性的夹砂地膜下滴灌模式优选[J/OL].农业机械学报,2017,48(9):183-190.ZHOU Lifeng,WU Shufang,QI Zhijuan,et al. Optimal mode selection of mulched drip irrigation in sand layered field based on water consumption characteristics[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):183-190. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20170923&journal_id=jcsam.DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2017. 09. 023.(in Chinese)
[29]吴延磊,李子忠,龚元石.两种常用方法测定土壤斥水性结果的相关性研究[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(7):8-13.WU Yanlei,LI Zizhong,GONG Yuanshi. Correction of soil water repellency measurements from two typical methods[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2007,23(7):8-13.(in Chinese)
[30]任长江,赵勇,龚家国,等.妫水河流域土壤斥水性分布与影响因素研究[J/OL].农业机械学报,2017,48(10):237-244.REN Changjiang,ZHAO Yong,GONG Jiaguo,et al. Spatial distribution and effect factors of soil water repellency in Guishui River Basin[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):237-244. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20171029&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j.issn. 1000-1298. 2017. 10. 029.(in Chinese)
[31]陈俊英,吴普特,张智韬,等.土壤斥水性对含水率的响应模型研究[J/OL].农业机械学报,2012,43(1):63-67,82.CHEN Junying,WU Pute,ZHANG Zhitao,et al. Response models for soil water repellency and soil moisture[J/OL].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):63-67,82. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20120113&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2012. 01.013.(in Chinese)
[32]杨松,黄剑峰,罗茂泉,等.斥水性砂土水-气形态及其对斥水-亲水转化的影响分析[J/OL].农业机械学报,2017,48(11):247-252.YANG Song,HUANG Jianfeng,LUO Maoquan,et al. Pore water-air configurations in water repellent sandy soil and its effects on transformation of hydrophilicity to hydrophobicity[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(11):247-252. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20171130&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2017. 11. 030.(in Chinese)
[33] ZHOU Li Feng,FENG Hao,ZHAO Yin,et al. Drip irrigation lateral spacing and mulching affects the wetting pattern,shootroot regulation,and yield of maize in a sand-layered soil[J]. Agricultural Water Managemant,2017,184:114-123.
[34]谭军利,康跃虎,焦艳平,等.滴灌条件下种植年限对大田土壤盐分及pH值的影响[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(9):43-50.TAN Junli,KANG Yuehu,JIAO Yanping,et al. Effects of cropping years on soil salinity and pH value in fields under drip irrigation condition[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2009,25(9):43-50.(in Chinese)
[35] HURRA J,SCHAUMANN G E. Properties of soil organic matter of actually water repellent and wettable soil samples[J].Geoderma,2006,132(1-2):222-239.
[36] ATANASSOVA I,DOERR S. Organic compounds of different extractability in total solventextracts from soils of contrasting water repellency[J]. European Journal of Soil Science,2010,61(2):298-313.
[37] GONZáLEZ-PENáLOZA F,CERDà A,ZAVALA L M. Do conservative agriculture practices increase soilwater repellency? A case study in citrus-cropped soils[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2012,124:233-239.
[38] MAO Jiefei,NIEROP K G J,DAMSTéJ S S,et al. Roots induce stronger soil water repellency than leaf waxes[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2014,232-234:328-340.
[39]张雪辰.禽畜粪便堆肥化过程碳氮转化规律及其受调控措施的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.ZHANG Xuechen. The transformation of organic carbon and nitrogen with different regulation technology during the livestock manure composting process[D]. Yangling:Northwest A&F University,2014.(in Chinese)
[40]李自刚,岳晓禹,李长滨,等.基于变量选择的堆肥胡敏酸含量近红外光谱分析[J/OL].农业机械学报,2017,48(2):300-304.LI Zigang,YUE Xiaoyu,LI Changbin,et al. Near infrared spectral modeling analysis based on variable selection of compost hemic acid content[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):300-304. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20170240&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j.issn. 1000-1298. 2017. 02. 040.(in Chinese)
[41]齐智娟.河套灌区盐碱地玉米膜下滴灌土壤水盐热运移规律及模拟研究[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2016.QI Zhijuan. Soil water,heat and salt transport and simulation under mulched drip irrigation for corn of saline soil in Hetao Irrigation District[D]. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2016.(in Chinese)
[42]巨娟丽,李毅,宋红阳,等. CaCl2溶液灌溉对土壤水盐与斥水性分布的影响[J/OL].农业机械学报,2014,45(10):159-166.JU Juanli,LI Yi,SONG Hongyang,et al. Effects of CaCl2 solution irrigation on distributions of soil water,salt and water repellency[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):159-166. http:∥www.j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20141025&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn.1000-1298. 2014. 10. 025.(in Chinese)
[43] WIJEWARDANA N S,MüLLER K,MOLDRUP P,et al. Soil-water repellency characteristic curves for soil profiles with organic carbon gradients[J]. Geoderma,2016,264:222-239.
[44] VERHEIJEN F G A,CAMMERAAT L H. The association between three dominant shrub species and water repellent soils along a range of soil moisture contents in semi-arid Spain[J]. Hydrological Process,2007,21(17):2310-2316.
[45]刘立超,杨昊天,李新荣,等.土壤斥水性及其生态水文效应研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2011,26(9):926-932.LIU Lichao,YANG Haotian,LI Xinrong,et al. The advances in soil water repellency and its eco-hydorological effects[J].Advances in Earth Science,2011,26(9):926-932.(in Chinese)
[46]陈帅,毛晓敏.地表滴灌条件下土壤湿润体运移量化表征[J/OL].农业机械学报,2018,49(8):285-292.CHEN Shuai,MAO Xiaomin. Quantification of soil wetted volume development under surface drip irrigation[J/OL].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):285-292. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? flag=1&file_no=20180833&journal_id=jcsam. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2018. 08.033.(in Chinese)
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |