城市土地集约利用与生态文明建设的耦合关系
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摘要
城市土地集约利用与生态文明建设存在交互耦合关系,评价二者的耦合协调程度对提高城市土地利用效率、促进城市可持续发展具有重要意义。以五大国家级城市群(长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、京津冀、长江中游和成渝城市群)为研究对象,利用加权TOPSIS模型分别评价2007-2016年土地集约利用与生态文明建设子系统综合评分,在此基础上,借助耦合协调度模型测算两者耦合协调度及演变。结果发现:2007-2016年五大城市群城市土地集约利用与生态文明建设综合评分均呈上升趋势,城市群间差别较小;二者耦合协调度由中度失调向基本协调转变,整体达到基本协调水平,城市群耦合协调度均值从大到小依次为珠江三角洲城市群、长江三角洲城市群、京津冀城市群、长江中游城市群、成渝城市群。可见,进一步加强土地资源管理、深化城市生态环境综合治理,可以促进城市群土地集约利用与生态文明建设良好协调发展,推动建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。图1表2参16
There is an interactive coupling relationship between urban land intensive use and ecological civilization construction. It is important to evaluate the degree of coupling and coordination of urban land use efficiency and urban sustainable development. Taking China's five national-level urban agglomerations including Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration, Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration, Yangtze River Middle Reach Urban Agglomeration and Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration as research objects, the weighted TOPSIS model is used to evaluate the comprehensive scores of the intensive use of land and ecological civilization from 2007 to 2016. On the basis of this, the coupling coordination degree model is used to measure the coupling coordination degree and evolution. The study found that the comprehensive scores of land intensive use and ecological civilization construction of the five national-level urban agglomerations had been on the rise from 2007 to 2016, and the differences among urban agglomerations were small; the coupling degree between urban land intensive use and ecological civilization construction changed from moderate disorder to basic coordination, and reached an overall coordination level. The average coupling coordination degrees of urban agglomerations were ranked as follows: Pearl River Delta > Yangtze River Delta > Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei > Yangtze River Middle Reaches > Chengdu-Chongqing. Further strengthening the management of land resources and deepening the comprehensive management of urban ecological environment can promote the coordinated development of land intensive use and ecological civilization construction of urban agglomerations, and promote the construction of a resource-saving and environmentfriendly society. [Ch, 1 fig. 2 tab. 16 ref.]
There is an interactive coupling relationship between urban land intensive use and ecological civilization construction. It is important to evaluate the degree of coupling and coordination of urban land use efficiency and urban sustainable development. Taking China's five national-level urban agglomerations including Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration, Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration, Yangtze River Middle Reach Urban Agglomeration and Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration as research objects, the weighted TOPSIS model is used to evaluate the comprehensive scores of the intensive use of land and ecological civilization from 2007 to 2016. On the basis of this, the coupling coordination degree model is used to measure the coupling coordination degree and evolution. The study found that the comprehensive scores of land intensive use and ecological civilization construction of the five national-level urban agglomerations had been on the rise from 2007 to 2016, and the differences among urban agglomerations were small; the coupling degree between urban land intensive use and ecological civilization construction changed from moderate disorder to basic coordination, and reached an overall coordination level. The average coupling coordination degrees of urban agglomerations were ranked as follows: Pearl River Delta > Yangtze River Delta > Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei > Yangtze River Middle Reaches > Chengdu-Chongqing. Further strengthening the management of land resources and deepening the comprehensive management of urban ecological environment can promote the coordinated development of land intensive use and ecological civilization construction of urban agglomerations, and promote the construction of a resource-saving and environmentfriendly society. [Ch, 1 fig. 2 tab. 16 ref.]
引文
[1]刘学，孙泰森.山西省城市土地集约利用与城市化的耦合协调关系研究[J].水土保持研究，2015, 22(2):299-304.LIU Xue, SUN Taisen. Analysis on coupling coordination relationship between urban intensive land use and urbanization in Shanxi Province[J]. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2015, 22(2):299-304.
[2]王怡睿，石培基，潘竟虎，等.甘肃省城市化与土地集约利用耦合协调发展[J].中国沙漠，2015, 35(4):1081-1088.WANG Yirui, SHI Peiji, PAN Jinghu, et al. Coupling coordination developing relationship between intensive land use and urbanization in Gansu, China[J]. J Desert Res, 2015, 35(4):1081-1088.
[3]刘艳艳，王少剑.珠三角地区城市化与生态环境的交互胁迫关系及耦合协调度[J].人文地理，2015, 30(3):64-71.LIU Yanyan, WANG Shaojian. Coupling coordinative degree and interactive coercing relationship between urbanization and eco-environment in pearl river delta[J]. Hum Geogr, 2015, 30(3):64-71.
[4]王少剑，方创琳，王洋.京津冀地区城市化与生态环境交互耦合关系定量测度[J].生态学报，2015, 35(7):2244-2254.WANG Shaojian, FANG Chuanglin, WANG Yang. Quantitative investigation of the interactive coupling rela tionship between urbanization and eco-environment[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(7):2244-2254.
[5]郑华伟，刘友兆，丑建立.中国城市土地集约利用与生态环境协调发展评价研究[J].水土保持通报，2012, 32(1):227-232.ZHENG Huawei, LIU Youzhao, CHOU Jianli. Evaluation of coordinated development between urban intensive landuse and ecological environment in China[J]. Bull Soil Water Conserv, 2012, 32(1):227-232.
[6]樊鹏飞，梁流涛，陈常优，等.城市土地集约利用评价及障碍因子诊断：基于生态健康与低碳发展视角[J].水土保持通报，2016, 36(4):273-279.FAN Pengfei, LIANG Liutao, CHEN Changyou, et al. Urban land intensive use evaluation and obstacle factor diagnosis:based on ecological health and low-carbon development[J]. Bull Soil Water Conserv, 2016, 36(4):273-279.
[7]姜仁良.土地资源利用与生态环境保护交互耦合关系及规律研究[J].生态经济，2013(9):77-81, 86.JIANG Renliang. Research on relations and law of interaction coupling of land resources utilization and ecological environment protection[J]. Ecol Econ, 2013(9):77-81, 86.
[8]范胜龙，张莉，曾在森，等.不同经济发展水平地区开发区土地集约利用的影响因素研究：以福建省为例[J].中国土地科学，2017, 31(6):51-58.FAN Shenglong, ZHANG Li, ZENG Zaisen, et al. Factors influencing land intensive use of development zone in regions with different levels of economic development:a case study in Fujian Province[J]. China Land Sci, 2017, 31(6):51-58.
[9]乔陆印，周伟，曹银贵，等.城市土地集约利用评价指标体系研究[J].生态经济，2010(6):31-34.QIAO Luyin, ZHOU Wei, CAO Yingui, et al. Study on appraisal indicator system of urban land intensive use[J]. Ecol Econ, 2010(6):31-34.
[10]张欢，成金华，冯银，等.特大型城市生态文明建设评价指标体系及应用：以武汉市为例[J].生态学报，2015, 35(2):547-556.ZHANG Huan, CHENG Jinhua, FENG Yin, et al. An evaluation index system for ecological civilization construction in megacities and its research applications:the case of Wuhan City[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(2):547-556.
[11]齐心.生态文明建设评价指标体系研究[J].生态经济，2013(12):182-186.QI Xin. Research on building ecological civilization index system[J]. Ecol Econ, 2013(12):182-186.
[12]童纪新，顾希.基于主成分分析的南京市水资源承载力研究[J].水资源与水工程学报，2015, 26(1):122-125.TONG Jixin, GU Xi. Study on water resources carrying capacity in Nanjing based on principal component analysis[J]. J Water Resour Water Eng, 2015, 26(1):122-125.
[13]李睿璞，关江华.基于PSR模型的快速城市化地区土地利用系统健康性评价：以深圳市为例[J].华中农业大学学报（社会科学版），2016(3):112-117, 136.LI Ruipu, GUAN Jianghua. Health assessment on land use system in rapid urbanization regions based on PSR model:a case study in Shenzhen[J]. J Huazhong Agric Univ Soc Sci Ed, 2016(3):112-117, 136.
[14]王世东，刘毅.基于改进模糊综合评价模型的矿区土地损毁程度评价[J].中国生态农业学报，2015, 23(9):1191-1198.WANG Shidong, LIU Yi. Evaluation of the degree of land destruction in mining areas using improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method[J]. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2015, 23(9):1191-1198.
[15]王振山.城市土地集约与生态协同利用机理及其评价研究[D].北京：中国矿业大学，2016.WANG Zhenshan. Mechanism and Evaluation of Synergies between Intensive and Ecological Urban Land Uses[D].Beijing:China University of Mining and Technology, 2016.
[16]颜丙金.干旱绿洲区土地集约利用与生态环境的耦合关系研究：以甘州区为例[D].兰州：西北师范大学，2012.YAN Bingjin. Study on Coupling Relationship between Land Intensive Use and Ecologic Environment in Arid Oasis Region:A Case of Ganzhou[D]. Lanzhou:Northwest Normal University, 2012.
[2]王怡睿，石培基，潘竟虎，等.甘肃省城市化与土地集约利用耦合协调发展[J].中国沙漠，2015, 35(4):1081-1088.WANG Yirui, SHI Peiji, PAN Jinghu, et al. Coupling coordination developing relationship between intensive land use and urbanization in Gansu, China[J]. J Desert Res, 2015, 35(4):1081-1088.
[3]刘艳艳，王少剑.珠三角地区城市化与生态环境的交互胁迫关系及耦合协调度[J].人文地理，2015, 30(3):64-71.LIU Yanyan, WANG Shaojian. Coupling coordinative degree and interactive coercing relationship between urbanization and eco-environment in pearl river delta[J]. Hum Geogr, 2015, 30(3):64-71.
[4]王少剑，方创琳，王洋.京津冀地区城市化与生态环境交互耦合关系定量测度[J].生态学报，2015, 35(7):2244-2254.WANG Shaojian, FANG Chuanglin, WANG Yang. Quantitative investigation of the interactive coupling rela tionship between urbanization and eco-environment[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(7):2244-2254.
[5]郑华伟，刘友兆，丑建立.中国城市土地集约利用与生态环境协调发展评价研究[J].水土保持通报，2012, 32(1):227-232.ZHENG Huawei, LIU Youzhao, CHOU Jianli. Evaluation of coordinated development between urban intensive landuse and ecological environment in China[J]. Bull Soil Water Conserv, 2012, 32(1):227-232.
[6]樊鹏飞，梁流涛，陈常优，等.城市土地集约利用评价及障碍因子诊断：基于生态健康与低碳发展视角[J].水土保持通报，2016, 36(4):273-279.FAN Pengfei, LIANG Liutao, CHEN Changyou, et al. Urban land intensive use evaluation and obstacle factor diagnosis:based on ecological health and low-carbon development[J]. Bull Soil Water Conserv, 2016, 36(4):273-279.
[7]姜仁良.土地资源利用与生态环境保护交互耦合关系及规律研究[J].生态经济，2013(9):77-81, 86.JIANG Renliang. Research on relations and law of interaction coupling of land resources utilization and ecological environment protection[J]. Ecol Econ, 2013(9):77-81, 86.
[8]范胜龙，张莉，曾在森，等.不同经济发展水平地区开发区土地集约利用的影响因素研究：以福建省为例[J].中国土地科学，2017, 31(6):51-58.FAN Shenglong, ZHANG Li, ZENG Zaisen, et al. Factors influencing land intensive use of development zone in regions with different levels of economic development:a case study in Fujian Province[J]. China Land Sci, 2017, 31(6):51-58.
[9]乔陆印，周伟，曹银贵，等.城市土地集约利用评价指标体系研究[J].生态经济，2010(6):31-34.QIAO Luyin, ZHOU Wei, CAO Yingui, et al. Study on appraisal indicator system of urban land intensive use[J]. Ecol Econ, 2010(6):31-34.
[10]张欢，成金华，冯银，等.特大型城市生态文明建设评价指标体系及应用：以武汉市为例[J].生态学报，2015, 35(2):547-556.ZHANG Huan, CHENG Jinhua, FENG Yin, et al. An evaluation index system for ecological civilization construction in megacities and its research applications:the case of Wuhan City[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(2):547-556.
[11]齐心.生态文明建设评价指标体系研究[J].生态经济，2013(12):182-186.QI Xin. Research on building ecological civilization index system[J]. Ecol Econ, 2013(12):182-186.
[12]童纪新，顾希.基于主成分分析的南京市水资源承载力研究[J].水资源与水工程学报，2015, 26(1):122-125.TONG Jixin, GU Xi. Study on water resources carrying capacity in Nanjing based on principal component analysis[J]. J Water Resour Water Eng, 2015, 26(1):122-125.
[13]李睿璞，关江华.基于PSR模型的快速城市化地区土地利用系统健康性评价：以深圳市为例[J].华中农业大学学报（社会科学版），2016(3):112-117, 136.LI Ruipu, GUAN Jianghua. Health assessment on land use system in rapid urbanization regions based on PSR model:a case study in Shenzhen[J]. J Huazhong Agric Univ Soc Sci Ed, 2016(3):112-117, 136.
[14]王世东，刘毅.基于改进模糊综合评价模型的矿区土地损毁程度评价[J].中国生态农业学报，2015, 23(9):1191-1198.WANG Shidong, LIU Yi. Evaluation of the degree of land destruction in mining areas using improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method[J]. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2015, 23(9):1191-1198.
[15]王振山.城市土地集约与生态协同利用机理及其评价研究[D].北京：中国矿业大学，2016.WANG Zhenshan. Mechanism and Evaluation of Synergies between Intensive and Ecological Urban Land Uses[D].Beijing:China University of Mining and Technology, 2016.
[16]颜丙金.干旱绿洲区土地集约利用与生态环境的耦合关系研究：以甘州区为例[D].兰州：西北师范大学，2012.YAN Bingjin. Study on Coupling Relationship between Land Intensive Use and Ecologic Environment in Arid Oasis Region:A Case of Ganzhou[D]. Lanzhou:Northwest Normal University, 2012.