基于标准化视角谈矿产资源节约与综合利用质量提升
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摘要
提高矿业发展质量,是建设美丽中国的时代要求。开展矿产资源节约与综合利用是我国矿业实现高质量发展的关键环节。基于我国矿产资源综合勘查评价、综合利用基本情况,针对存在的问题,提出要制定符合优惠政策条件的认证标准,完善技术标准体系并通过政府采用标准加强监管;同时,矿山企业要转变发展理念,通过引进、合作研发等形式提高技术工艺以制定更高要求的企业标准,最终提高矿产资源节约与综合利用质量的若干建议。
Improving the quality of mining development is an era requirement for building a beautiful China. The development of mineral resources conservation and comprehensive utilization is the key link for domestic mining industry to achieve high quality development. Based on the comprehensive exploration and evaluation of mineral resources in China, the basic situation of comprehensive utilization, and the existing problems, it is proposed to establish certification standards in line with preferential policy conditions, improve the technical standards system and strengthen supervision through the use of government standards. Meanwhile, mining enterprises should change the development concept, improve the technical process through the introduction and R&D cooperation to develop higher enterprise standards, and ultimately improve the quality of mineral resource conservation and comprehensive utilization.
Improving the quality of mining development is an era requirement for building a beautiful China. The development of mineral resources conservation and comprehensive utilization is the key link for domestic mining industry to achieve high quality development. Based on the comprehensive exploration and evaluation of mineral resources in China, the basic situation of comprehensive utilization, and the existing problems, it is proposed to establish certification standards in line with preferential policy conditions, improve the technical standards system and strengthen supervision through the use of government standards. Meanwhile, mining enterprises should change the development concept, improve the technical process through the introduction and R&D cooperation to develop higher enterprise standards, and ultimately improve the quality of mineral resource conservation and comprehensive utilization.
引文
[1] 习近平.在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[R].北京:人民出版社,2017.
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[2] 宋猛,薛亚洲,王雪峰,等.矿产资源节约形势及监管途径探讨[J].矿产保护与利用,2018(1):24-29.
[3] 王海军,薛亚洲.我国矿产资源节约与综合利用现状分析[J].矿产保护与利用,2017(2):1-5.
[4] 申文,陈千汉,刘仲红,等.湖北省矿产资源节约与综合利用现状及对策[J].资源环境与工程,2015(3):354-359.
[5] 吴伟宏,于银杰,姜琳,等.广西矿产资源综合利用现状及对策[J].中国国土资源经济,2016(1):24-27.
[6] 鞠建华,黄学雄,薛亚洲,等.新时代我国矿产资源节约与综合利用的几点思考[J].中国矿业,2018(1):1-5.
[7] 李瑞军,唐宇,王海军,等.我国矿产资源综合利用现状分析及对策建议[J].中国国土资源经济,2013(8):40-42.
[8] 范继涛,朱勃霖.矿产资源节约与综合利用的影响因素及对策[J].矿产保护与利用,2012(4):13-17.
[9] 杨强,雍卫华,万会,等.矿产资源综合勘查评价规范——全面、系统规范矿产资源综合勘查和综合评价工作的技术标准[J].国土资源,2013(3):53-54.
[10] 邓善德.节约资源的重大贡献——对《矿产资源综合勘查评价规范》的认识与理解[J].国土资源,2012(7):50-52.
[11] 王琼杰.我国矿产资源综合利用示范基地建设战果凸显[EB/OL].(2014-11-02).http://www.mlr.gov.cn/xwdt/jrxw/201411/t20141102_1334106.htm.
[12] 薛亚洲,王雪峰,王海军,等.全国矿产资源节约与综合利用报告(2017)[M].北京:地质出版社,2017.
[13] 王琼杰.绿色矿山建设国家规范将出台[EB/OL].(2017-12-19)[2018-06-25].http://www.mlr.gov.cn/xwdt/jrxw/201712/t20171219_1710137.htm.
[14] 丁全利,项江鸿.我国首个地方绿色矿山建设标准发布[EB/OL].(2017-03-24)[2018-04-12].http://www.mlr.gov.cn/xwdt/jrxw/201703/t20170324_1446273.htm.
[15] 杨强.矿产资源综合勘查评价有关要求[EB/OL].(2015-09-07)[2018-05-19].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/ac011269aeaad1f347933f5c.html.
[16] 李平.我国推进矿产资源综合利用面面观[EB/OL].(2016-04-21)[2018-07-08].http://www.mlr.gov.cn/xwdt/jrxw/201604/t20160421_1403029.htm.