土壤重金属污染特征及修复技术评价
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摘要
土壤重金属污染对生态环境和人体健康存在诸多潜在风险,受到越来越多的关注。本文综述了我国土壤重金属污染的一般特征、来源、危害,总结了国内外关于重金属污染的研究现状,探讨分析了常用的几种重金属修复技术的优劣,以期为我国重金属污染的研究治理提供借鉴。
Soil heavy metal pollution has many potential risks to the ecological environment and human health.This paper overviewed the general characteristics,sources and hazards of soil heavy metal pollution,summarized the research status of heavy metal pollution at home and abroad,and discussed the advantages and disadvantages of several commonly used heavy metal remediation techniques,in order to provide general reference for the research and remediation of heavy metal pollution in China.
Soil heavy metal pollution has many potential risks to the ecological environment and human health.This paper overviewed the general characteristics,sources and hazards of soil heavy metal pollution,summarized the research status of heavy metal pollution at home and abroad,and discussed the advantages and disadvantages of several commonly used heavy metal remediation techniques,in order to provide general reference for the research and remediation of heavy metal pollution in China.
引文
[1]葛敏霞,袁旭音,叶宏萌,等.长江三角洲农灌区沉积物中重金属的污染特征及生态评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(12):2398-2405.
[2]ZHANG W,LIU X,CHENG H,et al.Heavy metal pollution in sediments of a typical mariculture zone in South China[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2012,64(4):712-720.
[3]冯乙晴,刘灵飞,肖辉林,等.深圳市典型工业区土壤重金属污染特征及健康风险评价[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(6):1051-1058.
[4]BOLAN N,KUNHIKRISHNAN A,THANGARAJAN R,et al.Remediation of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soils:To mobilize or to immobilize?[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2014,266(4):141-166.
[5]GAVRILESCU M.Colloid-mediated transport and the fate of contaminants in soils(chapter 17)[M]//FANUN M.Role of colloidal systems in environmental protection.New York:Elsevier:2014:397-451.
[6]林凡华,陈海博,白军.土壤环境中重金属污染危害的研究[J].环境科学与管理,2007,32(7):74-76.
[7]IZQUIERDO M,DE M E,ORTEGA M F,et al.Bioaccessibility of metals and human health risk assessment in community urban gardens[J].Chemosphere,2015,135:312-318.
[8]PEN M S,HUKUROV N,STEINBERGER Y.Influence of industrial heavy metal pollution on soil free-living nematode population[J].Environmental Pollution,2008,152(1):172-183.
[9]KUPERMAN R G,CARREIRO M M.Soil heavy metal concentrations,microbial biomass and enzyme activities in a contaminated grass land ecosystem[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,1997,29(2):179-190.
[10]韩张雄,刘美美,王曦婕,等.土壤中重金属元素运移规律研究进展[J]当代化工,2014,43(12):2621-2623.
[11]BADAL K M,KAZUO T S.Arsenic round the world:a review[J].Talanta,2002,58:201-235.
[12]DEMIRBAS A.Accumulation of heavy metals in some edible mushrooms from Turkey[J].Food Chemistry,2000,68:415-419.
[13]徐冰,郭克贞.土壤中溶质运移的研究现状及问题[J].内蒙古水利,2003(3):20.
[14]MANDAL B K,SUZUKI K T.Arsenic round the world:A review[J]Talanta,2002,58:201-235.
[15]王宏镔,束文圣,蓝崇钰.重金属污染生态学研究现状与展望[J].生态学报,2005,25(3):596-605.
[16]NASER.Assessment and management of heavy metal pollution in the marine environment of the Arabian Gulf:A review[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2013,72(1):6-13.
[17]崔龙哲,李社锋.污染土壤修复技术与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2016.
[18]BAKER A J M,BROOKS R R.Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metallic elements:A review of their distribution,ecology and phytochemistry[J].Biorecovery,1989,1:81-126.
[19]何启贤.镉超富集植物筛选研究进展[J].环境保护与循环经济,2013,33(1):46-49.
[2]ZHANG W,LIU X,CHENG H,et al.Heavy metal pollution in sediments of a typical mariculture zone in South China[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2012,64(4):712-720.
[3]冯乙晴,刘灵飞,肖辉林,等.深圳市典型工业区土壤重金属污染特征及健康风险评价[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(6):1051-1058.
[4]BOLAN N,KUNHIKRISHNAN A,THANGARAJAN R,et al.Remediation of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soils:To mobilize or to immobilize?[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2014,266(4):141-166.
[5]GAVRILESCU M.Colloid-mediated transport and the fate of contaminants in soils(chapter 17)[M]//FANUN M.Role of colloidal systems in environmental protection.New York:Elsevier:2014:397-451.
[6]林凡华,陈海博,白军.土壤环境中重金属污染危害的研究[J].环境科学与管理,2007,32(7):74-76.
[7]IZQUIERDO M,DE M E,ORTEGA M F,et al.Bioaccessibility of metals and human health risk assessment in community urban gardens[J].Chemosphere,2015,135:312-318.
[8]PEN M S,HUKUROV N,STEINBERGER Y.Influence of industrial heavy metal pollution on soil free-living nematode population[J].Environmental Pollution,2008,152(1):172-183.
[9]KUPERMAN R G,CARREIRO M M.Soil heavy metal concentrations,microbial biomass and enzyme activities in a contaminated grass land ecosystem[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,1997,29(2):179-190.
[10]韩张雄,刘美美,王曦婕,等.土壤中重金属元素运移规律研究进展[J]当代化工,2014,43(12):2621-2623.
[11]BADAL K M,KAZUO T S.Arsenic round the world:a review[J].Talanta,2002,58:201-235.
[12]DEMIRBAS A.Accumulation of heavy metals in some edible mushrooms from Turkey[J].Food Chemistry,2000,68:415-419.
[13]徐冰,郭克贞.土壤中溶质运移的研究现状及问题[J].内蒙古水利,2003(3):20.
[14]MANDAL B K,SUZUKI K T.Arsenic round the world:A review[J]Talanta,2002,58:201-235.
[15]王宏镔,束文圣,蓝崇钰.重金属污染生态学研究现状与展望[J].生态学报,2005,25(3):596-605.
[16]NASER.Assessment and management of heavy metal pollution in the marine environment of the Arabian Gulf:A review[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2013,72(1):6-13.
[17]崔龙哲,李社锋.污染土壤修复技术与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2016.
[18]BAKER A J M,BROOKS R R.Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metallic elements:A review of their distribution,ecology and phytochemistry[J].Biorecovery,1989,1:81-126.
[19]何启贤.镉超富集植物筛选研究进展[J].环境保护与循环经济,2013,33(1):46-49.