基于卫星通信和无人船的海洋监测技术研究
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摘要
海洋监测技术已列为我国中长期科技发展纲要中优先发展的前沿技术;随着定位、导航、控制等相关技术的快速发展,搭载多种传感器的无人船,可在近、中、远等不同海域长时间自主工作,连续进行数据采集;随着卫星通信技术的发展,长期困扰海洋监测设备的通信问题,出现了越来越多的解决方案;结合智能控制的无人船传感器平台,基于新一代卫星通信技术构建全球测控网络,基于大数据技术实现海洋监测数据存储、处理、分析等工作的自动化,基于互联网技术的最新成果,建立海洋监测数据的服务框架,提出了一套全新的海洋监测及数据应用的解决方案。
Marine monitoring technology has been listed as the frontier technology in China's medium and long-term scientific and technological development program.With the rapid development of positioning,navigation and control technologies,USV(unmanned surface vessel)with multiple sensors can work independently for a long time in different sea areas,such as near,medium and far,and continuously collect date.With the development of satellite communication technology,there are more and more solutions to the communication problems that have puzzled the marine monitoring equipment for a long time.Combining with intelligent control USV sensor platform,builds global TT&C network based on new generation satellite communication technology,realizes automation of ocean monitoring data storage,processing and analysis based on big data technology,establishes service framework of ocean monitoring data based on the latest achievements of Internet technology,and proposes a new solution of ocean monitoring and data application.
Marine monitoring technology has been listed as the frontier technology in China's medium and long-term scientific and technological development program.With the rapid development of positioning,navigation and control technologies,USV(unmanned surface vessel)with multiple sensors can work independently for a long time in different sea areas,such as near,medium and far,and continuously collect date.With the development of satellite communication technology,there are more and more solutions to the communication problems that have puzzled the marine monitoring equipment for a long time.Combining with intelligent control USV sensor platform,builds global TT&C network based on new generation satellite communication technology,realizes automation of ocean monitoring data storage,processing and analysis based on big data technology,establishes service framework of ocean monitoring data based on the latest achievements of Internet technology,and proposes a new solution of ocean monitoring and data application.
引文
[1]李红杰．基于浮标的近海海洋环境监测与接入技术[D]．成都：电子科技大学，2016.
[2]季丽伟．基于本体的多源异构海洋监测数据集成研究[D]．上海：上海海洋大学，2015.
[3]金久才．一种海洋环境监测无人船系统及其海洋应用[J]．海岸工程．2015(9):87-91.
[4]Ferreira H,et al.Environmental modeling with precision navigation using ROAZ autonomous surface vehicle[Z].IEEE,2012.
[5]张晓燕．国际海事卫星移动通信系统与下一代IMT系统在扩展C频段的共存[J]．电信科学，2016(4):76-81.
[6]陶孝锋．Orbcomm星座卫星发展历程及其最新动态研究[J]．空间电子技术，2015(12):29-36.
[7]宋德瑞．大数视域下的海洋信息化建设构想[J]．海洋开发与管理，2017(9):50-53.
[8]黄冬梅．强关联海洋数据划分研究[J]．计算机工程，2016(5):8-12.
[9]邹国良．基于BP神经网络的海洋监测数据等级划分[J]．海洋通报，2016(2):187-193.
[10]侯雪燕．海洋大数据：内涵、应用及平台建设[J].Marine Science Bulletin.2017(8):361-369.
[2]季丽伟．基于本体的多源异构海洋监测数据集成研究[D]．上海：上海海洋大学，2015.
[3]金久才．一种海洋环境监测无人船系统及其海洋应用[J]．海岸工程．2015(9):87-91.
[4]Ferreira H,et al.Environmental modeling with precision navigation using ROAZ autonomous surface vehicle[Z].IEEE,2012.
[5]张晓燕．国际海事卫星移动通信系统与下一代IMT系统在扩展C频段的共存[J]．电信科学，2016(4):76-81.
[6]陶孝锋．Orbcomm星座卫星发展历程及其最新动态研究[J]．空间电子技术，2015(12):29-36.
[7]宋德瑞．大数视域下的海洋信息化建设构想[J]．海洋开发与管理，2017(9):50-53.
[8]黄冬梅．强关联海洋数据划分研究[J]．计算机工程，2016(5):8-12.
[9]邹国良．基于BP神经网络的海洋监测数据等级划分[J]．海洋通报，2016(2):187-193.
[10]侯雪燕．海洋大数据：内涵、应用及平台建设[J].Marine Science Bulletin.2017(8):361-369.