巢湖流域非点源颗粒态磷负荷的空间差异及关键影响因子研究
|
摘要
首先选取巢湖流域内的7个二级流域作为研究区,同时为了使研究结果更具可靠性,利用县级行政区划数据对研究区进行细化;然后构建泥沙输移分布模型,定量估算2015年巢湖流域颗粒态磷负荷模数;最后在不同土地利用模式下,综合考虑地理位置、资源条件、社会经济等影响因子,剖析产生颗粒态磷流失的差异并分析其原因。结果表明:巢湖流域平均颗粒态磷负荷模数为0.308 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1),主要用地类型为林地0.759 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1)>耕地0.256 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1)>建设用地0.138 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1),细分研究区使研究结果更具可靠性。颗粒态磷负荷模数具有空间差异,高值区集中在坡度较大、降水充沛的杭埠河流域(岳西县、霍山县、舒城县);低值区分布在地势平缓、经济发展水平较高的派河流域(肥西县)、南淝河流域(合肥市、长丰县)。坡度大、降水丰沛是造成林地、耕地颗粒态磷负荷模数较高的主要原因;化肥、农药不合理施用、地膜污染等导致耕地负荷较高;畜禽养殖提高建设用地负荷;磷矿的分布也会增加磷背景值。
In this study, we selected seven sub-basins of the Chaohu Basin as the target area. Furthermore, county-level administrative division data were used to refine the units of the study area to ensure more reliable results. A sediment delivery distribution model was then established to quantitatively estimate the particulate phosphorus loading modules(PPLM)of the Chaohu Basin in 2015. Finally, multiple factors, including the geographical location, resource conditions, and socio-economic indicators, are comprehensively integrated to determine the differences in the loss of particulate phosphorus and their causes under different land use patterns. The main conclusions are as follows:The average PPLM of the entire Chaohu Basin is 0.308 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1), while, among the different land-use types, the lowest level is observed in construction land(0.138 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1)), which is lower than that of woodland(0.759 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1))and cultivated land(0.256 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1)). This differs from previous studies, demonstrating that subdividing the research units can improve the reliability of the results. There are spatial differences in PPLM. High-value areas are concentrated in the Hangbu River Basin(Yuexi, Huoshan, and Shucheng counties),with steep slopes and abundant rainfall, while low-value regions are distributed in the flat terrain and developed economic basins, such as the Paihe(Feixi County)and Nanfei River basins(Hefei City and Changfeng County). Steep slopes and abundant rainfall could be the main reasons for the higher PPLM in woodland and cultivated land, and the unsustainable use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and plastic film pollution have led to higher arable land loadings. In addition, the breeding of livestock and poultry increases the loadings of construction land, and the distribution of phosphorite also increased the background phosphorus values.
In this study, we selected seven sub-basins of the Chaohu Basin as the target area. Furthermore, county-level administrative division data were used to refine the units of the study area to ensure more reliable results. A sediment delivery distribution model was then established to quantitatively estimate the particulate phosphorus loading modules(PPLM)of the Chaohu Basin in 2015. Finally, multiple factors, including the geographical location, resource conditions, and socio-economic indicators, are comprehensively integrated to determine the differences in the loss of particulate phosphorus and their causes under different land use patterns. The main conclusions are as follows:The average PPLM of the entire Chaohu Basin is 0.308 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1), while, among the different land-use types, the lowest level is observed in construction land(0.138 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1)), which is lower than that of woodland(0.759 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1))and cultivated land(0.256 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1)). This differs from previous studies, demonstrating that subdividing the research units can improve the reliability of the results. There are spatial differences in PPLM. High-value areas are concentrated in the Hangbu River Basin(Yuexi, Huoshan, and Shucheng counties),with steep slopes and abundant rainfall, while low-value regions are distributed in the flat terrain and developed economic basins, such as the Paihe(Feixi County)and Nanfei River basins(Hefei City and Changfeng County). Steep slopes and abundant rainfall could be the main reasons for the higher PPLM in woodland and cultivated land, and the unsustainable use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and plastic film pollution have led to higher arable land loadings. In addition, the breeding of livestock and poultry increases the loadings of construction land, and the distribution of phosphorite also increased the background phosphorus values.
引文
[1]邢可霞,郭怀成,孙延枫,等.流域非点源污染模拟研究:以滇池流域为例[J].地理研究, 2005, 24(4):549-558.XING Ke-xia, GUO Huai-cheng, SUN Yan-feng, et al. Simulation of non-point source pollution in watershed scale:The case of application in Dianchi Lake Basin[J]. Geographical Research, 2005, 24(4):549-558.
[2]李玉凤,刘红玉,蔡春晓,等.城市湿地公园周边干扰对其水环境健康的影响:以西溪国家湿地公园为例[J].地理研究, 2015, 34(5):851-860.LI Yu-feng, LIU Hong-yu, CAI Chun-xiao, et al. The disturbance effect of the surroundings on the water environmental health of urban wetland park:A case study on Xixi Wetland Park, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2015, 34(5):851-860.
[3]洪林,李瑞鸿.南方典型灌区农田地表径流氮磷流失特性[J].地理研究, 2011, 30(1):115-124.HONG Lin, LI Rui-hong. Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus losses in surface runoff from farmland in a typical irrigation district in southern China[J]. Geographic Research, 2011, 30(1):115-124.
[4]陈成龙,高明,倪九派,等.三峡库区小流域稻田空间格局对氮磷流失影响[J].环境科学, 2017, 38(5):1889-1897.CHEN Cheng-long, GAO Ming, NI Jiu-pai, et al. Influence of spatial pattern of paddy field on the losses of nitrogen and phosphorus in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(5):1889-1897.
[5]姜晟,卢刚,陈成,等.东太湖湖滨带近三十年生态环境变化遥感分析与评价[J].环境监控与预警, 2017, 9(3):11-14.JIANG Sheng, LU Gang, CHEN Cheng, et al. Analysis and evaluation the environmental changes of east Taihu Lakeside zone by remote sensing data in the past three decades[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning, 2017, 9(3):11-14.
[6]姚垚,王晓龙,丁士明,等.太湖金墅湾水源保护区陆域水质特征[J].环境科学与管理, 2010, 35(5):39-42, 4.YAO Yao, WANG Xiao-long, DING Shi-ming, et al. Characteristics of water quality in the land of Taihu Lake Jinshu bay water source protection[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2010, 35(5):39-42,4.
[7] Wu L, Long T Y, Liu X, et al. Impacts of climate and land-use changes on the migration of non-point source nitrogen and phosphorus during rainfall-runoff in the Jialing River Watershed, China[J]. J Hydrol,2012, 475:26–41.
[8]莫智佳.太湖流域土地利用水污染效应评价与预警系统研究:以无锡市为例[D].南京:南京农业大学, 2011.MO Zhi-jia. A study on assessment and early warning system of water pollution effect by land loadings in Taihu Lake basin:A case of Wuxi city[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University, 2011.
[9]刘光.土壤侵蚀模型研究进展[J].水土保持研究, 2003, 10(3):73-76.LIU Guang. A review of the soil erosion model[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2003, 10(3):73-76.
[10]李潇然,李阳兵,邵景安.非点源污染输出对土地利用和社会经济变化响应的案例研究[J].生态学报, 2016, 36(19):6050-6061.LI Xiao-ran, LI Yang-bing, SHAO Jing-an. A study on the response of non-point source pollution to the variation of land use and social economy[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(19):6050-6061.
[11] Foy R H, Withers P J A. The contribution of agricultural phosphorus to eutrophication[J]. Proceedings Fertilizer Society(United Kingdom),1995, 365:1-32.
[12]荣琨,陈兴伟,刘梅冰,等.晋江西溪流域土地利用变化对非点源污染影响的SWAT模拟[J].农业环境科学学报, 2009, 28(7):1488-1493.RONG Kun, CHEN Xing-wei, LIU Mei-bing, et al. Simulation of the effect of land use/cover change on non-point source pollution load in Xixi watershed of the Jinjiang basin with SWAT model[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2009, 28(7):1488-1493.
[13]耿润哲,李明涛,王晓燕,等.基于SWAT模型的流域土地利用格局变化对面源污染的影响[J].农业工程学报, 2015, 31(16):241-250.GENG Run-zhe, LI Ming-tao, WANG Xiao-yan, et al. Effect of land use/landscape changes on diffuse pollution load from watershed based on SWAT model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(16):241-250.
[14]臧玉珠,林晨,金志丰,等.土地利用变化下沿海地区吸附态磷负荷动态变化研究[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(7):1093-1102.ZANG Yu-zhu, LIN Chen, JIN Zhi-feng, et al. Research on the dynamic change of absorbed phosphorus load under land use change background in the coastal areas[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2016, 25(7):1093-1102.
[15]周慧平,高超.巢湖流域非点源磷流失关键源区识别[J].环境科学, 2008, 29(10):2696-2702.ZHOU Hui-ping, GAO Chao. Identifying critical source areas for non-point phosphorus loss in Chaohu watershed[J]. Environmental Science, 2008, 29(10):2696-2702.
[16]查良松,邓国徽,谷家川. 1992—2013年巢湖流域土壤侵蚀动态变化[J].地理学报, 2015, 70(11):1708-1719.ZHA Liang-song, DENG Guo-hui, GU Jia-chuan. Dynamic changes of soil erosion in the Chaohu watershed from 1992 to 2013[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(11):1708-1719.
[17]吴文友.巢湖流域南部丘陵地森林景观格局与水土流失的关系[D].合肥:安徽农业大学, 2006.WU Wen-you. Study on the relationships between of forest landscape pattern and erosion in the hill area in the south of Chaohu Lake[D].Hefei:Anhui Agricultural University, 2006.
[18]汪家权,沈燕华,马玉萍.巢湖流域岩源磷释放的动力学研究[J].环境科学学报, 2010, 30(5):979-984.WANG Jia-quan, SHEN Yan-hua, MA Yu-ping. Release kinetics of rock phosphorus in the Chaohu Lake area[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2010, 30(5):979-984.
[19]龙天渝,曹怀亮,安强,等.三峡库区紫色土坡耕地吸附态磷可迁移污染负荷空间分布[J].农业工程学报, 2013, 29(4):157-164,297.LONG Tian-yu, CAO Huai-liang, AN Qiang, et al. Spatial distribution of transfer pollution absorbed phosphorus load in slope farmland of purple soil in Three Gorges Reservoir Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(4):157-164,297.
[20]乔敦.三峡库区紫色土坡耕地吸附态氮磷污染负荷模拟研究[D].重庆:重庆大学, 2012.QIAO Dun. Study on simulation of absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus quantity of slope farmland with purple in Three Gorges Reservoir area[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing University, 2012.
[21]沈虹,张万顺,彭虹.汉江中下游土壤侵蚀及颗粒态非点源磷负荷研究[J].水土保持研究, 2010, 17(5):1-6.SHEN Hong, ZHANG Wan-shun, PENG Hong. Research on soil erosion and particulate phosphorus load of non-point source pollution in the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River Basin[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 17(5):1-6.
[22]李林育,焦菊英,陈杨.泥沙输移比的研究方法及成果分析[J].中国水土保持科学, 2009, 7(6):113-122.LI Lin-yu, JIAO Ju-ying, CHEN Yang. Research methods and results analysis of sediment delivery ratio[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 7(6):113-122.
[23] Ou Y W, Huang H B, Hao F H, et al. Evaluating spatial interaction of soil property with non-point source pollution at watershed scale:The phosphorus indicator in Northeast China[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2012,432:412–421.
[24] Lin C, Wu Z, Ma R, et al. Detection of sensitive soil properties related to non-point phosphorus pollution by integrated models of SEDD and PLOAD[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2016, 60:483-494.
[25] Petrosell A, Lenoe A, Ripa M N, et al. Linking phosphorus exported hydrologic modeling:A case study in Central Italy[J]. Environ Monit Assess, 2014, 186:7849–7861.
[26] Fu G B, Chen S L, Mc Cool D K. Modeling the impacts of no-till practice on soil erosion and sediment yield with RUSLE, SEDD, and ArcView GIS[J]. Soil&Tillage Research, 2006, 85(1/2):38-49.
[27] Taguas E V, Moral C, Ayuso J L, et al. Modeling the spatial distribution of water erosion within a Spanish olive orchard micro-catchment using the SEDD model[J]. Geomorphology, 2011, 113(1/2):47-56.
[28]闵敏,林晨,熊俊峰,等.不同土地利用模式下洪泽湖流域非点源颗粒态磷负荷时空演变研究[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2017,26(4):606-614.MIN Min, LIN Chen, XIONG Jun-feng, et al. Research on spatio-temporal pattern evolution of NPS particulate phosphorus load in Hongze Lake Basin under different land use patterns[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin, 2017, 26(4):606-614.
[29]叶祖鑫,林晨,安艳玲,等.土地利用驱动下洪泽湖支流流域非点源颗粒态磷流失时空变化特征[J].农业环境科学学报, 2017, 36(4):734-742.YE Zu-xin, LIN Chen, AN Yan-ling, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of NPS particulate phosphorus driven by land use in Hongze Lake tributary basin[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2017, 36(4):734-742.
[30]王静,王允青,叶寅,等.不同农艺措施对巢湖沿岸坡耕地不同形态磷径流输出的控制效果[J].中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25(6):911-919.WANG Jing, WANG Yun-qing, YE Yin, et al. Effect of agronomic measures on phosphorous loss via runoff in sloping croplands around Chaohu Lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2017, 25(6):911-919.
[31]唐晓先,蒋晨韵,王璨,等.巢湖西半湖总磷浓度对入湖总磷负荷的响应[J].环境科学与技术, 2017, 40(增刊1):176-180.TANG Xiao-xian, JIANG Chen-yun, WANG Can, et al. Responses of total phosphorus concentration to total phosphorus loading of inflow rivers in the western part of Chaohu Lake[J]. Environmental Science&Technology, 2017, 40(Suppl1):176-180.
[32]储茵,潮洪武,马友华,等.巢湖流域丰乐河洪水事件营养盐输出动态研究[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2013, 22(8):1072-1080.CHU Yin, CHAO Hong-wu, MA You-hua, et al. Dynamic evolution of nutrient export during flood events from Fengle River catchment of Chao Lake Basin, China[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin, 2013, 22(8):1072-1080.
[33]沈胤胤,胡雷地,姜泉良,等.基于SWAT模型的太湖西北部30a来氮磷的输出特征[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(6):902-914.SHEN Yin-yin, HU Lei-di, JIANG Quan-liang, et al. Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus load in the past three decades in the northwest of Taihu Basin based on the SWAT model[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin, 2017, 26(6):902-914.
[34]杨丽霞,杨桂山,苑韶峰,等.不同雨强条件下太湖流域典型蔬菜地土壤磷素的径流特征[J].环境科学, 2007, 28(8):1763-1769.YANG Li-xia, YANG Gui-shan, YUAN Shao-feng, et al. Characteristics of soil phosphorus runoff under different rainfall intensities in the typical vegetable plot of Taihu Basin[J]. Environmental Science, 2007,28(8):1763-1769.
[35]周慧平,常维娜,张龙江.基于泥沙指纹识别的小流域颗粒态磷来源解析[J].农业工程学报, 2015, 31(13):251-256.ZHOU Hui-ping, CHANG Wei-na, ZHANG Long-jiang. Particulate phosphorus sources apportionment in small watershed based on sediment fingerprinting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(13):251-256.
[36]罗刚,张然.无人监测船在城市内河水质监测中的应用[J].环境监控与预警, 2017, 9(1):18-20, 31.LUO Gang, ZHANG Ran. Application of unmanned surveillance ship in inland river water quality monitoring[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning, 2017, 9(1):18-20, 31.
[37] United States Department of Agriculture. AH537/12/78 Predicting rainfall erosion losses:A guide to conservation planning[S]. Washington D. C.:U. S. Government Printing Office, 1978.
[38] Williams J R. The erosion-productivity impact calculator(EPIC)model:A case history[J]. Philosophical Transactions B, 1990, 329(1255):421-428.
[39]杨勤科,郭伟玲,张宏鸣,等.基于DEM的流域坡度坡长因子计算方法研究初报[J].水土保持通报, 2010, 30(2):203-206, 211.YANG Qin-ke, GUO Wei-ling, ZHANG Hong-ming, et al. Method of extracting LS factor at watershed scale based on DEM[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 30(2):203-206, 211.
[40]冯强,赵文武. USLE/RUSLE中植被覆盖与管理因子研究进展[J].生态学报, 2014, 34(16):4461-4472.FENG Qiang, ZHAO Wen-wu. The study on cover-management factor in USLE and RUSLE:A review[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(16):4461-4472.
[41]蔡崇法,丁树文,史志华,等.应用USLE模型与地理信息系统IDRISI预测小流域土壤侵蚀量的研究[J].水土保持学报, 2000, 14(2):19-24.CAI Chong-fa, DING Shu-wen, SHI Zhi-hua, et al. Study of applying USLE and geographical information system IDRISI to predict soil erosion in small watershed[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2000, 14(2):19-24.
[42]牛志春,侍昊,李旭文,等.基于遥感技术的生态保护红线区域监测与评价:以盐城沿海地区为例[J].环境监控与预警, 2017, 9(2):6-9, 40.NIU Zhi-chun, SHI Hao, LI Xu-wen, et al. Remote sensing monitoring of ecological red lines in Yancheng coastal region of Jiangsu Province[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning, 2017, 9(2):6-9, 40.
[43]史东梅.基于RUSLE模型的紫色丘陵区坡耕地水土保持研究[J].水土保持学报, 2010, 24(3):39-44, 251.SHI Dong-mei. Soil and water conservation on cultivated slope land in purple hilly area based on RUSLE model[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 24(3):39-44, 251.
[44]滕洪芬.基于多源信息的潜在土壤侵蚀估算与数字制图研究[D].杭州:浙江大学, 2017.TENG Hong-fen. Assimilating multi-source data to model and map potential soil loss in China[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2017.
[45]王丹,邵景安,王金亮,等.近20a三峡库区泥沙输移比估算与吸附态氮磷污染负荷模拟[J].农业工程学报, 2015, 31(15):167-176.WANG Dan, SHAO Jing-an, WANG Jin-liang, et al. Estimation of sediment delivery ratio and modelling of absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus load in Three Gorges Reservoir Area nearly 20 years[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(15):167-176.
[46]常龙飞,王晓龙,李恒鹏,等.巢湖典型低山丘陵区不同土地利用类型壤中流养分流失特征[J].生态与农村环境学报, 2012, 28(5):511-517.CHANG Long-fei, WANG Xiao-long, LI Heng-peng, et al. Characteristics of soil nutrient loss with interflow from uplands as affected by land uses in low hill region of Chaohu Basin[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012, 28(5):511-517.
[47]周建军,张曼.当前长江生态环境主要问题与修复重点[J].环境保护, 2017, 45(15):17-24.ZHOU Jian-jun, ZHANG Man. On the forefront ecological and environmental problems of the current Yangtze River and restoration priorities[J]. Environmental Protection, 2017, 45(15):17-24.
[48]侯明金,汤加富,高天山.大别山南部宿松磷矿含磷地层的时代归属与变形特征及其构造评价[J].现代地质, 2004, 18(3):321-330.HOU Ming-jin, TANG Jia-fu, GAO Tian-shan. Sequence, chronology and deformation of the phosphorus bearing stratum of the Susong phosphorus deposit in southern part of Dabie mountains and its structural evaluation[J]. Geoscience, 2004, 18(3):321-330.
[49]张潆元,黑鹏飞,杨静,等.本底吸附物对长江沉积物磷吸附容量的影响[J].环境科学研究, 2017, 30(4):545-551.ZHANG Ying-yuan, HEI Peng-fei, YANG Jing, et al. Effects of native adsorptive substances on phosphorus adsorption capacity of Yangtze River sediment[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2017, 30(4):545-551.
[50] Yang M, Li X, Hu Y M, et al. Assessing effects of landscape pattern on sediment yield using sediment delivery distributed model and a landscape indicator[J]. Ecol Indic, 2012, 22:38–52.
[51]朱洪芬,杨营,毕如田.基于GIS和RS的繁峙县土壤侵蚀研究[J].中国农业资源与区划, 2014, 35(5):44-47, 60.ZHU Hong-fen, YANG Ying, BI Ru-tian. Study on soil erosion of Fanshi based on GIS and RS[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2014, 35(5):44-47, 60.
[52]周林飞,郝利朋,孙中华.辽宁浑河流域不同土地类型地表径流和壤中流氮、磷流失特征[J].生态环境学报, 2011, 20(4):737-742.ZHOU Lin-fei, HAO Li-peng, SUN Zhong-hua. Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus losses through surface flow and interflow on different types of land in Liaoning Hunhe Basin[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 20(4):737-742.
[53]姚晓艳.巢湖北岸东部地层岩源磷与赋存形态研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学, 2011.YAO Xiao-yan. The study of content and the existing forms of rock phosphorus in eastern section of the north shore of Chaohu Lake[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology, 2011.
[54]张方方.巢湖流域生态系统健康评价[D].芜湖:安徽师范大学,2014.ZHANG Fang-fang. Study on ecosystem health assessment of Chaohu Lake Basin[D]. Wuhu:Anhui Normal University, 2014.
[55]李可芳,黄霞.磷肥的使用与农业面源污染[J].环境科学与技术, 2004, 27(增刊1):189-190.LI Ke-fang, HUANG Xia. Phosphate fertilizer use and agricultural non-point source pollution[J]. Environmental Science&Technology,2004,27(Suppl1):189-190.
[56]刘瑞娟,张艳红.基于分布式非点源有毒污染物模型的农药输移研究[J].农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(12):2480-2487.LIU Rui-juan, ZHANG Yan-hong. Simulation of pesticide transportation with a distributed non-point pesticide pollution model[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(12):2480-2487.
[57]王莹,汪景宽,李双异,等.长期地膜覆盖与施肥条件下土壤中磷素的变化[J].安徽农业科学, 2007, 35(17):5211-5212, 5245.WANG Ying, WANG Jing-kuan, LI Shuang-yi, et al. Changes of phosphorus in soil under conditions of long-term mulching with plastic film and fertilization[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2007, 35(17):5211-5212, 5245.
[58]汪景宽,须湘成,张旭东,等.长期地膜覆盖对土壤磷素状况的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报, 1994, 25(3):311-315.WANG Jing-kuan, XU Xiang-cheng, ZHANG Xu-dong, et al. Effects of long-term sheeting with plastic film on the properties of phosphorus in soil[J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 1994,25(3):311-315.
[59]荚力.巢湖流域农业面源污染的现状及治理对策[J].安徽农学通报, 2017, 23(10):104-105, 163.JIA Li. Current situation of agricultural nonpoint source pollution in Chaohu Basin and countermeasures[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2017, 23(10):104-105, 163.
[60]彭军,司友斌,张震.巢湖流域规模化畜禽养殖场污染现状与环境管理对策[J].安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(1):314-316, 471.PENG Jun, SI You-bin, ZHANG Zhen. Pollution status and measures of environmental management of large-scale livestock and poultry farms in Chaohu River Basin[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 38(1):314-316, 471.
[2]李玉凤,刘红玉,蔡春晓,等.城市湿地公园周边干扰对其水环境健康的影响:以西溪国家湿地公园为例[J].地理研究, 2015, 34(5):851-860.LI Yu-feng, LIU Hong-yu, CAI Chun-xiao, et al. The disturbance effect of the surroundings on the water environmental health of urban wetland park:A case study on Xixi Wetland Park, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2015, 34(5):851-860.
[3]洪林,李瑞鸿.南方典型灌区农田地表径流氮磷流失特性[J].地理研究, 2011, 30(1):115-124.HONG Lin, LI Rui-hong. Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus losses in surface runoff from farmland in a typical irrigation district in southern China[J]. Geographic Research, 2011, 30(1):115-124.
[4]陈成龙,高明,倪九派,等.三峡库区小流域稻田空间格局对氮磷流失影响[J].环境科学, 2017, 38(5):1889-1897.CHEN Cheng-long, GAO Ming, NI Jiu-pai, et al. Influence of spatial pattern of paddy field on the losses of nitrogen and phosphorus in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(5):1889-1897.
[5]姜晟,卢刚,陈成,等.东太湖湖滨带近三十年生态环境变化遥感分析与评价[J].环境监控与预警, 2017, 9(3):11-14.JIANG Sheng, LU Gang, CHEN Cheng, et al. Analysis and evaluation the environmental changes of east Taihu Lakeside zone by remote sensing data in the past three decades[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning, 2017, 9(3):11-14.
[6]姚垚,王晓龙,丁士明,等.太湖金墅湾水源保护区陆域水质特征[J].环境科学与管理, 2010, 35(5):39-42, 4.YAO Yao, WANG Xiao-long, DING Shi-ming, et al. Characteristics of water quality in the land of Taihu Lake Jinshu bay water source protection[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2010, 35(5):39-42,4.
[7] Wu L, Long T Y, Liu X, et al. Impacts of climate and land-use changes on the migration of non-point source nitrogen and phosphorus during rainfall-runoff in the Jialing River Watershed, China[J]. J Hydrol,2012, 475:26–41.
[8]莫智佳.太湖流域土地利用水污染效应评价与预警系统研究:以无锡市为例[D].南京:南京农业大学, 2011.MO Zhi-jia. A study on assessment and early warning system of water pollution effect by land loadings in Taihu Lake basin:A case of Wuxi city[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University, 2011.
[9]刘光.土壤侵蚀模型研究进展[J].水土保持研究, 2003, 10(3):73-76.LIU Guang. A review of the soil erosion model[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2003, 10(3):73-76.
[10]李潇然,李阳兵,邵景安.非点源污染输出对土地利用和社会经济变化响应的案例研究[J].生态学报, 2016, 36(19):6050-6061.LI Xiao-ran, LI Yang-bing, SHAO Jing-an. A study on the response of non-point source pollution to the variation of land use and social economy[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(19):6050-6061.
[11] Foy R H, Withers P J A. The contribution of agricultural phosphorus to eutrophication[J]. Proceedings Fertilizer Society(United Kingdom),1995, 365:1-32.
[12]荣琨,陈兴伟,刘梅冰,等.晋江西溪流域土地利用变化对非点源污染影响的SWAT模拟[J].农业环境科学学报, 2009, 28(7):1488-1493.RONG Kun, CHEN Xing-wei, LIU Mei-bing, et al. Simulation of the effect of land use/cover change on non-point source pollution load in Xixi watershed of the Jinjiang basin with SWAT model[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2009, 28(7):1488-1493.
[13]耿润哲,李明涛,王晓燕,等.基于SWAT模型的流域土地利用格局变化对面源污染的影响[J].农业工程学报, 2015, 31(16):241-250.GENG Run-zhe, LI Ming-tao, WANG Xiao-yan, et al. Effect of land use/landscape changes on diffuse pollution load from watershed based on SWAT model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(16):241-250.
[14]臧玉珠,林晨,金志丰,等.土地利用变化下沿海地区吸附态磷负荷动态变化研究[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(7):1093-1102.ZANG Yu-zhu, LIN Chen, JIN Zhi-feng, et al. Research on the dynamic change of absorbed phosphorus load under land use change background in the coastal areas[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2016, 25(7):1093-1102.
[15]周慧平,高超.巢湖流域非点源磷流失关键源区识别[J].环境科学, 2008, 29(10):2696-2702.ZHOU Hui-ping, GAO Chao. Identifying critical source areas for non-point phosphorus loss in Chaohu watershed[J]. Environmental Science, 2008, 29(10):2696-2702.
[16]查良松,邓国徽,谷家川. 1992—2013年巢湖流域土壤侵蚀动态变化[J].地理学报, 2015, 70(11):1708-1719.ZHA Liang-song, DENG Guo-hui, GU Jia-chuan. Dynamic changes of soil erosion in the Chaohu watershed from 1992 to 2013[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(11):1708-1719.
[17]吴文友.巢湖流域南部丘陵地森林景观格局与水土流失的关系[D].合肥:安徽农业大学, 2006.WU Wen-you. Study on the relationships between of forest landscape pattern and erosion in the hill area in the south of Chaohu Lake[D].Hefei:Anhui Agricultural University, 2006.
[18]汪家权,沈燕华,马玉萍.巢湖流域岩源磷释放的动力学研究[J].环境科学学报, 2010, 30(5):979-984.WANG Jia-quan, SHEN Yan-hua, MA Yu-ping. Release kinetics of rock phosphorus in the Chaohu Lake area[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2010, 30(5):979-984.
[19]龙天渝,曹怀亮,安强,等.三峡库区紫色土坡耕地吸附态磷可迁移污染负荷空间分布[J].农业工程学报, 2013, 29(4):157-164,297.LONG Tian-yu, CAO Huai-liang, AN Qiang, et al. Spatial distribution of transfer pollution absorbed phosphorus load in slope farmland of purple soil in Three Gorges Reservoir Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(4):157-164,297.
[20]乔敦.三峡库区紫色土坡耕地吸附态氮磷污染负荷模拟研究[D].重庆:重庆大学, 2012.QIAO Dun. Study on simulation of absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus quantity of slope farmland with purple in Three Gorges Reservoir area[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing University, 2012.
[21]沈虹,张万顺,彭虹.汉江中下游土壤侵蚀及颗粒态非点源磷负荷研究[J].水土保持研究, 2010, 17(5):1-6.SHEN Hong, ZHANG Wan-shun, PENG Hong. Research on soil erosion and particulate phosphorus load of non-point source pollution in the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River Basin[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 17(5):1-6.
[22]李林育,焦菊英,陈杨.泥沙输移比的研究方法及成果分析[J].中国水土保持科学, 2009, 7(6):113-122.LI Lin-yu, JIAO Ju-ying, CHEN Yang. Research methods and results analysis of sediment delivery ratio[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 7(6):113-122.
[23] Ou Y W, Huang H B, Hao F H, et al. Evaluating spatial interaction of soil property with non-point source pollution at watershed scale:The phosphorus indicator in Northeast China[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2012,432:412–421.
[24] Lin C, Wu Z, Ma R, et al. Detection of sensitive soil properties related to non-point phosphorus pollution by integrated models of SEDD and PLOAD[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2016, 60:483-494.
[25] Petrosell A, Lenoe A, Ripa M N, et al. Linking phosphorus exported hydrologic modeling:A case study in Central Italy[J]. Environ Monit Assess, 2014, 186:7849–7861.
[26] Fu G B, Chen S L, Mc Cool D K. Modeling the impacts of no-till practice on soil erosion and sediment yield with RUSLE, SEDD, and ArcView GIS[J]. Soil&Tillage Research, 2006, 85(1/2):38-49.
[27] Taguas E V, Moral C, Ayuso J L, et al. Modeling the spatial distribution of water erosion within a Spanish olive orchard micro-catchment using the SEDD model[J]. Geomorphology, 2011, 113(1/2):47-56.
[28]闵敏,林晨,熊俊峰,等.不同土地利用模式下洪泽湖流域非点源颗粒态磷负荷时空演变研究[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2017,26(4):606-614.MIN Min, LIN Chen, XIONG Jun-feng, et al. Research on spatio-temporal pattern evolution of NPS particulate phosphorus load in Hongze Lake Basin under different land use patterns[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin, 2017, 26(4):606-614.
[29]叶祖鑫,林晨,安艳玲,等.土地利用驱动下洪泽湖支流流域非点源颗粒态磷流失时空变化特征[J].农业环境科学学报, 2017, 36(4):734-742.YE Zu-xin, LIN Chen, AN Yan-ling, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of NPS particulate phosphorus driven by land use in Hongze Lake tributary basin[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2017, 36(4):734-742.
[30]王静,王允青,叶寅,等.不同农艺措施对巢湖沿岸坡耕地不同形态磷径流输出的控制效果[J].中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25(6):911-919.WANG Jing, WANG Yun-qing, YE Yin, et al. Effect of agronomic measures on phosphorous loss via runoff in sloping croplands around Chaohu Lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2017, 25(6):911-919.
[31]唐晓先,蒋晨韵,王璨,等.巢湖西半湖总磷浓度对入湖总磷负荷的响应[J].环境科学与技术, 2017, 40(增刊1):176-180.TANG Xiao-xian, JIANG Chen-yun, WANG Can, et al. Responses of total phosphorus concentration to total phosphorus loading of inflow rivers in the western part of Chaohu Lake[J]. Environmental Science&Technology, 2017, 40(Suppl1):176-180.
[32]储茵,潮洪武,马友华,等.巢湖流域丰乐河洪水事件营养盐输出动态研究[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2013, 22(8):1072-1080.CHU Yin, CHAO Hong-wu, MA You-hua, et al. Dynamic evolution of nutrient export during flood events from Fengle River catchment of Chao Lake Basin, China[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin, 2013, 22(8):1072-1080.
[33]沈胤胤,胡雷地,姜泉良,等.基于SWAT模型的太湖西北部30a来氮磷的输出特征[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(6):902-914.SHEN Yin-yin, HU Lei-di, JIANG Quan-liang, et al. Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus load in the past three decades in the northwest of Taihu Basin based on the SWAT model[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin, 2017, 26(6):902-914.
[34]杨丽霞,杨桂山,苑韶峰,等.不同雨强条件下太湖流域典型蔬菜地土壤磷素的径流特征[J].环境科学, 2007, 28(8):1763-1769.YANG Li-xia, YANG Gui-shan, YUAN Shao-feng, et al. Characteristics of soil phosphorus runoff under different rainfall intensities in the typical vegetable plot of Taihu Basin[J]. Environmental Science, 2007,28(8):1763-1769.
[35]周慧平,常维娜,张龙江.基于泥沙指纹识别的小流域颗粒态磷来源解析[J].农业工程学报, 2015, 31(13):251-256.ZHOU Hui-ping, CHANG Wei-na, ZHANG Long-jiang. Particulate phosphorus sources apportionment in small watershed based on sediment fingerprinting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(13):251-256.
[36]罗刚,张然.无人监测船在城市内河水质监测中的应用[J].环境监控与预警, 2017, 9(1):18-20, 31.LUO Gang, ZHANG Ran. Application of unmanned surveillance ship in inland river water quality monitoring[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning, 2017, 9(1):18-20, 31.
[37] United States Department of Agriculture. AH537/12/78 Predicting rainfall erosion losses:A guide to conservation planning[S]. Washington D. C.:U. S. Government Printing Office, 1978.
[38] Williams J R. The erosion-productivity impact calculator(EPIC)model:A case history[J]. Philosophical Transactions B, 1990, 329(1255):421-428.
[39]杨勤科,郭伟玲,张宏鸣,等.基于DEM的流域坡度坡长因子计算方法研究初报[J].水土保持通报, 2010, 30(2):203-206, 211.YANG Qin-ke, GUO Wei-ling, ZHANG Hong-ming, et al. Method of extracting LS factor at watershed scale based on DEM[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 30(2):203-206, 211.
[40]冯强,赵文武. USLE/RUSLE中植被覆盖与管理因子研究进展[J].生态学报, 2014, 34(16):4461-4472.FENG Qiang, ZHAO Wen-wu. The study on cover-management factor in USLE and RUSLE:A review[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(16):4461-4472.
[41]蔡崇法,丁树文,史志华,等.应用USLE模型与地理信息系统IDRISI预测小流域土壤侵蚀量的研究[J].水土保持学报, 2000, 14(2):19-24.CAI Chong-fa, DING Shu-wen, SHI Zhi-hua, et al. Study of applying USLE and geographical information system IDRISI to predict soil erosion in small watershed[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2000, 14(2):19-24.
[42]牛志春,侍昊,李旭文,等.基于遥感技术的生态保护红线区域监测与评价:以盐城沿海地区为例[J].环境监控与预警, 2017, 9(2):6-9, 40.NIU Zhi-chun, SHI Hao, LI Xu-wen, et al. Remote sensing monitoring of ecological red lines in Yancheng coastal region of Jiangsu Province[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning, 2017, 9(2):6-9, 40.
[43]史东梅.基于RUSLE模型的紫色丘陵区坡耕地水土保持研究[J].水土保持学报, 2010, 24(3):39-44, 251.SHI Dong-mei. Soil and water conservation on cultivated slope land in purple hilly area based on RUSLE model[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 24(3):39-44, 251.
[44]滕洪芬.基于多源信息的潜在土壤侵蚀估算与数字制图研究[D].杭州:浙江大学, 2017.TENG Hong-fen. Assimilating multi-source data to model and map potential soil loss in China[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2017.
[45]王丹,邵景安,王金亮,等.近20a三峡库区泥沙输移比估算与吸附态氮磷污染负荷模拟[J].农业工程学报, 2015, 31(15):167-176.WANG Dan, SHAO Jing-an, WANG Jin-liang, et al. Estimation of sediment delivery ratio and modelling of absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus load in Three Gorges Reservoir Area nearly 20 years[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(15):167-176.
[46]常龙飞,王晓龙,李恒鹏,等.巢湖典型低山丘陵区不同土地利用类型壤中流养分流失特征[J].生态与农村环境学报, 2012, 28(5):511-517.CHANG Long-fei, WANG Xiao-long, LI Heng-peng, et al. Characteristics of soil nutrient loss with interflow from uplands as affected by land uses in low hill region of Chaohu Basin[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012, 28(5):511-517.
[47]周建军,张曼.当前长江生态环境主要问题与修复重点[J].环境保护, 2017, 45(15):17-24.ZHOU Jian-jun, ZHANG Man. On the forefront ecological and environmental problems of the current Yangtze River and restoration priorities[J]. Environmental Protection, 2017, 45(15):17-24.
[48]侯明金,汤加富,高天山.大别山南部宿松磷矿含磷地层的时代归属与变形特征及其构造评价[J].现代地质, 2004, 18(3):321-330.HOU Ming-jin, TANG Jia-fu, GAO Tian-shan. Sequence, chronology and deformation of the phosphorus bearing stratum of the Susong phosphorus deposit in southern part of Dabie mountains and its structural evaluation[J]. Geoscience, 2004, 18(3):321-330.
[49]张潆元,黑鹏飞,杨静,等.本底吸附物对长江沉积物磷吸附容量的影响[J].环境科学研究, 2017, 30(4):545-551.ZHANG Ying-yuan, HEI Peng-fei, YANG Jing, et al. Effects of native adsorptive substances on phosphorus adsorption capacity of Yangtze River sediment[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2017, 30(4):545-551.
[50] Yang M, Li X, Hu Y M, et al. Assessing effects of landscape pattern on sediment yield using sediment delivery distributed model and a landscape indicator[J]. Ecol Indic, 2012, 22:38–52.
[51]朱洪芬,杨营,毕如田.基于GIS和RS的繁峙县土壤侵蚀研究[J].中国农业资源与区划, 2014, 35(5):44-47, 60.ZHU Hong-fen, YANG Ying, BI Ru-tian. Study on soil erosion of Fanshi based on GIS and RS[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2014, 35(5):44-47, 60.
[52]周林飞,郝利朋,孙中华.辽宁浑河流域不同土地类型地表径流和壤中流氮、磷流失特征[J].生态环境学报, 2011, 20(4):737-742.ZHOU Lin-fei, HAO Li-peng, SUN Zhong-hua. Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus losses through surface flow and interflow on different types of land in Liaoning Hunhe Basin[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 20(4):737-742.
[53]姚晓艳.巢湖北岸东部地层岩源磷与赋存形态研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学, 2011.YAO Xiao-yan. The study of content and the existing forms of rock phosphorus in eastern section of the north shore of Chaohu Lake[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology, 2011.
[54]张方方.巢湖流域生态系统健康评价[D].芜湖:安徽师范大学,2014.ZHANG Fang-fang. Study on ecosystem health assessment of Chaohu Lake Basin[D]. Wuhu:Anhui Normal University, 2014.
[55]李可芳,黄霞.磷肥的使用与农业面源污染[J].环境科学与技术, 2004, 27(增刊1):189-190.LI Ke-fang, HUANG Xia. Phosphate fertilizer use and agricultural non-point source pollution[J]. Environmental Science&Technology,2004,27(Suppl1):189-190.
[56]刘瑞娟,张艳红.基于分布式非点源有毒污染物模型的农药输移研究[J].农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(12):2480-2487.LIU Rui-juan, ZHANG Yan-hong. Simulation of pesticide transportation with a distributed non-point pesticide pollution model[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(12):2480-2487.
[57]王莹,汪景宽,李双异,等.长期地膜覆盖与施肥条件下土壤中磷素的变化[J].安徽农业科学, 2007, 35(17):5211-5212, 5245.WANG Ying, WANG Jing-kuan, LI Shuang-yi, et al. Changes of phosphorus in soil under conditions of long-term mulching with plastic film and fertilization[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2007, 35(17):5211-5212, 5245.
[58]汪景宽,须湘成,张旭东,等.长期地膜覆盖对土壤磷素状况的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报, 1994, 25(3):311-315.WANG Jing-kuan, XU Xiang-cheng, ZHANG Xu-dong, et al. Effects of long-term sheeting with plastic film on the properties of phosphorus in soil[J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 1994,25(3):311-315.
[59]荚力.巢湖流域农业面源污染的现状及治理对策[J].安徽农学通报, 2017, 23(10):104-105, 163.JIA Li. Current situation of agricultural nonpoint source pollution in Chaohu Basin and countermeasures[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2017, 23(10):104-105, 163.
[60]彭军,司友斌,张震.巢湖流域规模化畜禽养殖场污染现状与环境管理对策[J].安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(1):314-316, 471.PENG Jun, SI You-bin, ZHANG Zhen. Pollution status and measures of environmental management of large-scale livestock and poultry farms in Chaohu River Basin[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 38(1):314-316, 471.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |