全息地理重构理论、方法及应用探讨
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摘要
以本体论为基础,探讨地理本体和地理信息本体的内涵,分析地理本体的多重数据表达和多源地理数据的全息地理重构,探讨了多源异构地理数据的集成、融合、关联、推理、建模和同化等地理过程重构的方法.以潜在的洪水、滑坡和森林火灾等自然灾害预测为例,给出全息地理重构在科学决策中的应用.
Based on ontology,the connotations of geographic ontology and geographic information ontology are discussed,the multiple data representation of geographic ontology and the holographic geographical reconstruction based on multi-source geographic data are analyzed. The methods of geographic process reconstruction including the integration,fusion,correlation,reasoning,modeling and assimilation of multi-source heterogeneous geographic data are discussed,and the applications of holographic geographical reconstruction in scientific decision-making are given by taking the disaster predic-tion such as forest fires,floods and landslides as examples.
Based on ontology,the connotations of geographic ontology and geographic information ontology are discussed,the multiple data representation of geographic ontology and the holographic geographical reconstruction based on multi-source geographic data are analyzed. The methods of geographic process reconstruction including the integration,fusion,correlation,reasoning,modeling and assimilation of multi-source heterogeneous geographic data are discussed,and the applications of holographic geographical reconstruction in scientific decision-making are given by taking the disaster predic-tion such as forest fires,floods and landslides as examples.
引文
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[22]蔡邦平.林业中的全息现象及全息生物学在林业中应用展望[J].世界林业研究,1997(4):26-33.CAI B P. The holographic phenomenon and application of ECIWO biology in forestry[J]. World Forestry Research,1997(4):26-33(in Chinese).
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[25]文海家.基于GIS的滑坡灾变智能预测系统及应用研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2004.WEN H J. A Study on Intelligence System Supported by GIS and Its Application of Landslide-Forecast[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing University,2004(in Chinese).
[2]崔铁军.基于全息论构建的全息地理空间数据模型框架[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,37(5):36-43.CUI T J. Holographic geospatial data model framework based on holographic theory[J]. Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2017,37(5):36-43(in Chinese).
[3]陈传康.全息学与全息地学[J].科学技术与辩证法,1990(5):13-17.CHEN C K. Holography and holographic geoscience[J]. Science and Technology and Dialectics,1990(5):13-17(in Chinese).
[4]李善平,尹奇韡,胡玉杰,等.本体论研究综述[J].计算机研究与发展,2004,41(7):1041-1052.LI S P,YIN Q W,HU Y J,et al. Overview of researches on ontology[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2004,41(7):1041-1052(in Chinese).
[5]黄茂军.地理本体的形式化表达机制及其在地图服务中的应用研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2005.HUANG M J. Study on Formal Representation of Geographic Ontology and Its Application in Map Services[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University,2005(in Chinese).
[6]陈荦.分布式地理空间数据服务集成技术研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2005.CHEN L. Research on the Integration Techniques of Distributed GeoSpatial Data Services[D]. Changsha:National University of Defence Technology,2005(in Chinese).
[7]闾国年,张书亮,龚敏霞.地理信息系统集成原理与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.LYU G N,ZHANG S L,GONG M X. Principles and Methods of Geographic Information System Integration[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2003(in Chinese).
[8]崔巍.用本体实现地理信息系统语义集成和互操作[D].武汉:武汉大学,2004.CUI W. Using Ontology to Achieve the Semantic Integration and Interoperation of the Geography Information System[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University,2004(in Chinese).
[9]郭黎.多源地理空间矢量数据融合理论与方法研究[D].郑州:解放军信息工程大学,2008.GUO L. Theory and Method Research on Multi-Sources Geospatial Vector Data Fusion[D]. Zhengzhou:The PLA Information Engineering University,2008(in Chinese).
[10]肖计划,王永生,车森,等.地理本体在基础地理信息数据融合中的应用[J].测绘科学技术学报,2014(3):326-330.XIAO J H,WANG Y S,CHE S,et al. Application of geographic ontology on basic geographic information fusion[J]. Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2014(3):326-330(in Chinese).
[11]张道民.论相关性原理[J].系统辩证学学报,1995,3(1):48-53.ZHANG D M. On the interrelation principle[J]. Journal of Systemic Dialectics,1995,3(1):48-53(in Chinese).
[12]吴烨,陈荦,熊伟,等.面向高效检索的多源地理空间数据关联模型[J].计算机学报,2014,37(9):1999-2010.WU Y,CHEN L,XIONG W,et al. Multi-source geospatial data correlation model for efficient retrieval[J]. Chinese Journal of Computers,2014,37(9):1999-2010(in Chinese).
[13]郭庆胜,杜晓初,闫卫阳.地理空间推理[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.GUO Q S,DU C X,YAN W Y. Geospatial Reasoning[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2006(in Chinese).
[14]寇振华,应新洋,周国兵. GIS中拓扑关系及空间推理研究[J].计算机应用研究,2005,22(5):97-99.KOU Z H,YING X Y,ZHOU G B. Study on topological relationship and spatial reasoning in GIS[J]. Application Research of Computers,2005,22(5):97-99(in Chinese).
[15]韦玉春,陈锁忠.地理建模原理与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.WEI Y C,CHEN S Z. Principles and Methods of Geographic Modeling[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2005(in Chinese).
[16]张亮霞,刘利霞.浅谈统计相关模型在地理建模中的应用[J].安徽农学通报,2018,24(5):12-14.ZHANG L X,LIU L X. Application of statistical correlation model in geographical modeling[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,2018,24(5):12-14(in Chinese).
[17]徐建华.地理建模方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.XU J H. Geographical Modeling Methods[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2010(in Chinese).
[18]承继成,金江军.地理数据的不确定性研究[J].地球信息科学,2007,9(4):1-4.CHEN J C,JIN J J. The uncertainty of geographic data[J]. Geo-Information Science,2007,9(4):1-4(in Chinese).
[19]赵英时.遥感应用分析原理与方法[M].第2版.北京:科学出版社,2013.ZHAO Y S. Principles and Methods of Remote Sensing Application Analysis[M]. 2nd Edition. Beijing:Science Press,2013(in Chinese).
[20]周成虎,万庆,黄诗峰,等.基于GIS的洪水灾害风险区划研究[J].地理学报,2000,67(1):15-24.ZHOU C H,WANG Q,HUANG S F,et al. A GIS-based approach to flood risk zonation[J]. Acta Geograp Hica Sinica,2000,67(1):15-24(in Chinese).
[21]卢德宝,史正涛.浅析基于GIS技术的洪水灾害评估及其实现方法[J].地理空间信息,2010,8(6):67-70.LU D B,SHI Z T. Analysis of flood disaster assessment and its implementation based on GIS technology[J]. Geospatial Information,2010,8(6):67-70(in Chinese).
[22]蔡邦平.林业中的全息现象及全息生物学在林业中应用展望[J].世界林业研究,1997(4):26-33.CAI B P. The holographic phenomenon and application of ECIWO biology in forestry[J]. World Forestry Research,1997(4):26-33(in Chinese).
[23]于成龙.基于GIS和RS森林火险预测的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2007.YU C L. Study on Forest Fire Danger Forecasting Based on GIS and RS[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2007(in Chinese).
[24]尹春荣.基于GIS的滑坡地质灾害危险性分区与预测[D].北京:北京工业大学,2008.YIN C R. Landslide Risk Zoning and Prediction Based on GIS[D]. Beijing:Beijing University of Technology,2008(in Chinese).
[25]文海家.基于GIS的滑坡灾变智能预测系统及应用研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2004.WEN H J. A Study on Intelligence System Supported by GIS and Its Application of Landslide-Forecast[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing University,2004(in Chinese).
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