乡村振兴下东北农林地区村镇空间发展与治理策略
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摘要
东北地区农林空间占全域总面积80%以上,承载着国家粮食主产区和生态功能区的重要职能但在城镇化进程中也显示出环境承载力下降、农林转型动力匮乏、二三产业发展低效无序、村镇空间布局零散等突出问题。本研究以实施乡村振兴战略为导引,依托典型村镇聚落调查,针对村镇空间现状特征和矛盾问题,契合村镇资源特征与发展目标,尝试提出以农林生产和生态保障为核心的绿色发展思路,从绿色集约与功能重识、绿色资源与空间配置、绿色产业与三产融合、绿色人居与差异发展等方面构建支撑东北地区村镇空间发展与治理框架,旨在从基本层面提升东北农林地区村镇空间发展与治理的科学性与实效性,为乡村振兴战略的实施提供空间规划策略与技术路径。
Agroforestry space accounts for more than 80% of the total area in Northeast China.It carries the important functions of national grain production and ecological maintenance.However,in the process of urbanization,it also shows that the environmental carrying capacity is declining,the agroforestry transformation dynamic is lacking,and the secondary and tertiary industries development is inefficient and in disorder,space layout of villages and towns is scattered.Based on the implementation of rural revitalization strategy,this study relies on the typical village and town settlement survey addressing the current situation and contradictions,fitting the characteristics of the village and town resources and development goals,and attempts to propose green development ideas which takes agroforestry production and ecological security as the core.From intensive and functional re-recognition,green resources and space allocation,green industry and industry integration,green habitat and differential development four aspects to build a framework of space development and governance of villages and towns in Northeast China,aiming to improve the scientific and effectiveness of space development and governance,and provides spatial planning strategies and technical paths for the implementation of rural revitalization strategies.
Agroforestry space accounts for more than 80% of the total area in Northeast China.It carries the important functions of national grain production and ecological maintenance.However,in the process of urbanization,it also shows that the environmental carrying capacity is declining,the agroforestry transformation dynamic is lacking,and the secondary and tertiary industries development is inefficient and in disorder,space layout of villages and towns is scattered.Based on the implementation of rural revitalization strategy,this study relies on the typical village and town settlement survey addressing the current situation and contradictions,fitting the characteristics of the village and town resources and development goals,and attempts to propose green development ideas which takes agroforestry production and ecological security as the core.From intensive and functional re-recognition,green resources and space allocation,green industry and industry integration,green habitat and differential development four aspects to build a framework of space development and governance of villages and towns in Northeast China,aiming to improve the scientific and effectiveness of space development and governance,and provides spatial planning strategies and technical paths for the implementation of rural revitalization strategies.
引文
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[21]徐谦,杨凯健,黄耀志.长三角水网地区乡村空间的格局类型、演变及发展对策[J].农业现代化研究,2012,33(3):336-340.
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[23]葛丹东,童磊,吴宁,等.营建“和美乡村”:传统性与现代性并重视角下江南地域乡村规划建设策略研究[J].城市规划,2014,38(10):59-66.
[24]申明锐.乡村项目与规划驱动下的乡村治理:基于南京江宁的实证[J].城市规划,2015,39(10):83-90.
[25]吴纳维,张悦,王月波.北京绿隔乡村土地利用演变及其保留村庄的评估与管控研究:以崔各庄乡为例[J].城市规划学刊,2015(1):61-67.
[26]冯柯,王美达,吴存华.文化引领的美丽乡村建设研究:以秦皇岛市北戴河村艺术村落为例[J].城市发展研究,2018(7):C4-C9.
[27]赵琪龙,郭旭,李广斌.开发区主导下的苏南乡村空间转型:以苏州工业园区为例[J].现代城市研究,2014(5):9-14.
[2]罗竞哲,杜启云.工业化快速推进地区新农村规划方法探索:以中山市火炬区珊洲村为例[J].规划师,2008,24(3):29-32.
[3]杨培峰.城乡一体化系统初探[J].城市规划学刊,1999(2):51-54.
[4]吴楚材,陈雯.中国城乡二元结构及其协调对策[J].城市规划,1997(5):38-41.
[5]甄峰.城乡一体化理论及其规划探讨[J].城市规划学刊,1998(6):28-31.
[6]陈月.博弈的设计:面向土地发展权共享的空间治理[J].城市规划,2015,39(11):78-84.
[7]朱介鸣.城乡统筹发展:城市整体规划与乡村自治发展[J].城市规划学刊,2013(1):10-17.
[8]王伟强,丁国胜.中国乡村建设实验演变及其特征考察[J].城市规划学刊,2010(2):83-89.
[9]张慧,舒平,徐良.基于内生式发展的乡村社区营建模式研究[J].现代城市研究,2017(9):72-77.
[10]王伟,吴志强.基于制度分析的我国人口城镇化演变与城乡关系转型[J].城市规划学刊,2007(4):39-46.
[11]申明锐,张京祥.政府项目与乡村善治:基于不同治理类型与效应的比较[J].现代城市研究,2017(1):1-5.
[12]周游,周剑云.身份制的农民、市场经济与乡村规划[J].城市规划,2017,41(2):94-101.
[13]杨荣南.城乡一体化及其评价指标体系初探[J].城市研究,1997(2):20-24.
[14]张安录.城乡相互作用的动力学机制与城乡生态经济要素流转[J].生态经济,2000,7(4):5-8.
[15]魏清泉.城乡融合:城市化的特殊模式[J].城市发展研究,1997(4):26-29.
[16]王雨村,屠黄桔,岳芙.产业融合视角下苏南乡村产业空间优化策略研究[J].现代城市研究,2017(10):44-51.
[17]申明锐,张京祥.新型城镇化背景下的中国乡村转型与复兴[J].城市规划,2015,39(1):30-34.
[18]唐曦文,彭治权.珠海市城乡协调发展研究[J].城市规划学刊,1999(5):38-43.
[19]储程,李广斌.尺度重组视角下的城郊型乡村空间重构:以常州市窑港村为例[J].现代城市研究,2018(8):52-58.
[20]范凌云.城乡关系视角下城镇密集地区乡村规划演进及反思:以苏州地区为例[J].城市规划学刊,2015(6):106-113.
[21]徐谦,杨凯健,黄耀志.长三角水网地区乡村空间的格局类型、演变及发展对策[J].农业现代化研究,2012,33(3):336-340.
[22]贺勇,孙佩文,柴舟跃.基于“产、村、景”一体化的乡村规划实践[J].城市规划,2012,36(10):58-62.
[23]葛丹东,童磊,吴宁,等.营建“和美乡村”:传统性与现代性并重视角下江南地域乡村规划建设策略研究[J].城市规划,2014,38(10):59-66.
[24]申明锐.乡村项目与规划驱动下的乡村治理:基于南京江宁的实证[J].城市规划,2015,39(10):83-90.
[25]吴纳维,张悦,王月波.北京绿隔乡村土地利用演变及其保留村庄的评估与管控研究:以崔各庄乡为例[J].城市规划学刊,2015(1):61-67.
[26]冯柯,王美达,吴存华.文化引领的美丽乡村建设研究:以秦皇岛市北戴河村艺术村落为例[J].城市发展研究,2018(7):C4-C9.
[27]赵琪龙,郭旭,李广斌.开发区主导下的苏南乡村空间转型:以苏州工业园区为例[J].现代城市研究,2014(5):9-14.