市售乌梢蛇的基原鉴别研究
|
摘要
通过市场调查,摸清市售乌梢蛇的混伪情况,收集市场上乌梢蛇的正品与混伪品,对其基原和性状进行研究,以期为乌梢蛇的真伪鉴别提供参考。市场销售的乌梢蛇伪品有以下几种:灰鼠蛇、滑鼠蛇、舟山眼镜蛇、赤链华游蛇、白链蛇等,研究发现乌梢蛇与伪品之间的性状相差较大。正品乌梢蛇具有剑脊、铁线尾、体背鳞片强烈起棱等特征,是其区别于伪品的关键鉴别点。
Through market investigation, the adulteration of Zaocys dhumnades on markets was found out, and samples of authentic and adulterated Z. dhumnades on markets were collected. The origin and properties of the adulterated Z. dhumnades were studied in order to provide reference for the identification of Z. dhumnades. The counterfeit Z. dhumnades sold on markets were as follows: Ptyas korros, P. mucosus, Najanaja atra, Sinonatrix annularis, Dinodon septentrionalis, etc. It is found that there existed a obvious difference between the traits of the Z. dhumnades and counterfeits. Genuine Z. dhumnades with "sword ridge" "iron tail", strongly ribbed scales and other features, is the key point to identify the difference from adulterants.
Through market investigation, the adulteration of Zaocys dhumnades on markets was found out, and samples of authentic and adulterated Z. dhumnades on markets were collected. The origin and properties of the adulterated Z. dhumnades were studied in order to provide reference for the identification of Z. dhumnades. The counterfeit Z. dhumnades sold on markets were as follows: Ptyas korros, P. mucosus, Najanaja atra, Sinonatrix annularis, Dinodon septentrionalis, etc. It is found that there existed a obvious difference between the traits of the Z. dhumnades and counterfeits. Genuine Z. dhumnades with "sword ridge" "iron tail", strongly ribbed scales and other features, is the key point to identify the difference from adulterants.
引文
[1] 沈杰,鲍建芳,张之澄,等.乌梢蛇水解液对大鼠胶原性关节炎的防治作用[J].上海免疫学杂志,2002,22(4):257.
[2] 彭德姣,陈玲.蛇油中脂肪酸成分的GC-MS分析[J].蛇志,2013,25(4):367.
[3] 中华本草编委会.中华本草.第9卷[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1999:416.
[4] 中国药典.一部[S].2015:78.
[5] 窦忠健, 郭焕.乌梢蛇及其伪品王锦蛇的鉴别研究[J].新疆中医药,2005, 23(1):40.
[6] 肖寄平, 黄青,陈人萍,等.乌梢蛇及其常见伪品的鉴别研究[J].吉林中医药,2009,29(10):884.
[7] 杨昭华.乌梢蛇及几种混伪品的鉴别[J].蛇志,2004,16(3):65.
[8] 谢光宇.乌梢蛇及几种混伪品的鉴别[J].海峡药学,2005,17(3):99.
[9] 张广明, 刘宗.乌梢蛇与同科三种杂蛇的鉴别[J].江苏药学与临床研究,2001,9(3):25.
[10] 中国药典.四部[S].2015:200.
[11] 毛文山, 严智慧, 马兴良, 等.中药真伪鉴别[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社, 2000:667.
[12] 王新春,李钦,韩紫岩,等.乌梢蛇与其混淆品赤链蛇的鉴别[J].中国现代应用药学,2001, 18(4):284.
[13] 张昱.乌梢蛇鉴别要领简述[J].中国乡村医药杂志,2013(15):50.
[14] 马海春.乌梢蛇及其伪造品的比较鉴别[J].山东医药工业,2003, 22(1):41.
[15] 余家奇.乌梢蛇的鉴别经验[J].基层中药杂志,1995, 9(4):7.
[16] 陈瑞生,陈相银.乌梢蛇的真伪鉴别[J].首都医药,2010(9):5.
[17] 李繁荣.乌梢蛇的真伪鉴别[J].实用中医药杂志,2007, 23(7):471.
[18] 赵尔宓, 黄美华, 宗愉, 等.中国动物志.第3卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:126.
[19] 张乐,陶明宝,陈鸿平,等.常用蛇类药材鉴别研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(4):222.
[2] 彭德姣,陈玲.蛇油中脂肪酸成分的GC-MS分析[J].蛇志,2013,25(4):367.
[3] 中华本草编委会.中华本草.第9卷[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1999:416.
[4] 中国药典.一部[S].2015:78.
[5] 窦忠健, 郭焕.乌梢蛇及其伪品王锦蛇的鉴别研究[J].新疆中医药,2005, 23(1):40.
[6] 肖寄平, 黄青,陈人萍,等.乌梢蛇及其常见伪品的鉴别研究[J].吉林中医药,2009,29(10):884.
[7] 杨昭华.乌梢蛇及几种混伪品的鉴别[J].蛇志,2004,16(3):65.
[8] 谢光宇.乌梢蛇及几种混伪品的鉴别[J].海峡药学,2005,17(3):99.
[9] 张广明, 刘宗.乌梢蛇与同科三种杂蛇的鉴别[J].江苏药学与临床研究,2001,9(3):25.
[10] 中国药典.四部[S].2015:200.
[11] 毛文山, 严智慧, 马兴良, 等.中药真伪鉴别[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社, 2000:667.
[12] 王新春,李钦,韩紫岩,等.乌梢蛇与其混淆品赤链蛇的鉴别[J].中国现代应用药学,2001, 18(4):284.
[13] 张昱.乌梢蛇鉴别要领简述[J].中国乡村医药杂志,2013(15):50.
[14] 马海春.乌梢蛇及其伪造品的比较鉴别[J].山东医药工业,2003, 22(1):41.
[15] 余家奇.乌梢蛇的鉴别经验[J].基层中药杂志,1995, 9(4):7.
[16] 陈瑞生,陈相银.乌梢蛇的真伪鉴别[J].首都医药,2010(9):5.
[17] 李繁荣.乌梢蛇的真伪鉴别[J].实用中医药杂志,2007, 23(7):471.
[18] 赵尔宓, 黄美华, 宗愉, 等.中国动物志.第3卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:126.
[19] 张乐,陶明宝,陈鸿平,等.常用蛇类药材鉴别研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(4):222.