抽水蓄能电站的经营模式比较研究
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摘要
本论文介绍了抽水蓄能电站的概况,包括其工作原理、在电力系统中的作用及其在国内外的发展状况。在对抽水蓄能电站所产生的各种效益进行分析的基础之上,根据经济学原理提出抽水蓄能电站的效益具有准公共产品的特性,该特性使受益者的受益量难以准确计量,从而导致抽水蓄能电站所产生的效益难以通过市场得到合理的补偿。本论文重点对现存的几种抽水蓄能电站经营模式进行了比较分析,并指出在目前我国的电力市场现状下,现存的经营模式所存在的问题,在此基础上提出了“以静态效益收益和电价优惠为基础的经营模式”,并以山东泰安抽水蓄能电站进行了实例研究。
This paper introduces the general situation of pumped storage power station (shorted as PSPS), including the working theory, the function in the electric power system and the development situation at home and abroad. Based on the analyses of all kinds of benefits generated by PSPS, it is put forward that the benefits of PSPS has the features of quasi-public products according to economic theory. Such feature causes that the beneficial quantity of beneficiaries can't be measured accurately, thus the benefits of PSPS can't be compensated reasonably. This paper emphasizes on the comparison analyses of the existing management models of PSPS, and points out the problems of these models under existing conditions of electric power market in China. Finally this paper suggests a new management model based on static state benefit and preferential power prices and takes Tai'an Pumped Storage Power Station for example to test this new management model.
This paper introduces the general situation of pumped storage power station (shorted as PSPS), including the working theory, the function in the electric power system and the development situation at home and abroad. Based on the analyses of all kinds of benefits generated by PSPS, it is put forward that the benefits of PSPS has the features of quasi-public products according to economic theory. Such feature causes that the beneficial quantity of beneficiaries can't be measured accurately, thus the benefits of PSPS can't be compensated reasonably. This paper emphasizes on the comparison analyses of the existing management models of PSPS, and points out the problems of these models under existing conditions of electric power market in China. Finally this paper suggests a new management model based on static state benefit and preferential power prices and takes Tai'an Pumped Storage Power Station for example to test this new management model.
引文
[1] 陆佑楣,潘家铮,主编.抽水蓄能电站.北京:水利电力出版社,1992.4
[2] 李惕先,季云,刘启钊,合编.抽水蓄能电站.北京:水利电力出版社,1995.8
[3] 梅祖彦,编著.抽水蓄能发电技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[4] 赵永生.我国抽水蓄能电站发展问题探讨.水力发电,2003,29(7):69～71
[5] 国家电网公司抽水蓄能电站建设与发展研讨会文件·泰安
[6] 于文革.抽水蓄能电站运行方式和电网经济效益分析.水力发电,2002(4):57～58
[7] 林明华.世界抽水蓄能电站建设特点与发展趋向.水力发电学报,1996(3):87～96
[8] 赵士和.电力市场与抽水蓄能电站.水力发电,2002(5):56～57
[9] 李世东.水电比重大的电力系统建抽水蓄能电站的必要性.水力发电,2002(11):5～8
[10] 曹楚生.抽水蓄能的开发模式与电力的发展.水力发电,2001(5):1～3
[11] 周晓鸥,王晓矛.抽水蓄能电站上网电价测算方法与经营模式的探讨.电力技术经济,1998(1):37～39
[12] 邹结富,杨英.我国水电产业发展趋势分析.水力发电,2002(1):1～4
[13] 赵永生.抽水蓄能电站效益评估理论与应用:[博士学位论文].武汉大学水文学及水资源专业,2001
[14] 史震谷,徐宁娟.抽水蓄能电站及其经济效益.江西电力,1996,20(3):39～43
[15] 杨瑞华.浅析发电侧市场下抽水蓄能电厂的运作模式.电力系统装备,2003(5):24～26
[16] 李世东.《抽水蓄能电站经济评价暂行办法》及其《实施细则》编制要略.水力发电,1999(6):12～14
[17] 周晖,杨始建,李贵华.华北电网抽水蓄能电站建设问题的探讨.水电能源科学,2000.6,18(2):
[18] 罗绍基.我国抽水蓄能电站建设.水力发电,1999(4)
[19] 吴毅.南阳回龙抽水蓄能电站经营模式研究:[硕士学位论文].北京理工大学工商管理专业,2002
[20] 蒋继清.抽水蓄能电站的效益评价及管理方式.中国电力,1997,30(3):62～64
[21] 宋红东,陈志成.加速建设抽水蓄能电站.电力建设,2001.6,22(6):14～16
[22] 郭文铸.响洪甸抽水蓄能电站运行管理模式的分析.水利水电技术,2000,31(2):44～45
[23] 林松斌.我国抽水蓄能电站面临的挑战及基对策:[硕士学位论文].华南理工大学工商管理专业,2000
[24] 白宏坤,李干生.抽水蓄能电站容量在电力系统中的合理比例.电力建设,2001.6,22(6):54～56
[25] 徐招才.抽水蓄能电站动态效益分析方法探讨.科技通报,1999.4
[26] 李再龄.抽水蓄能电站的经济分析探讨.南昌水专学报,1999.9,18(3):49～52
[27] 罗绍基.抽水蓄能电站的经济评价.水力发电,1995(8):1～10
[27] 段海玲.抽水蓄能电站的开发及模式研究.青海师范大学学报(自然科学版)2003(1):36～38
[29] 王晓罡.抽水蓄能电站的效益分析及电价管理.浙江水利科技,1998(4):28～30
[30] 赵永生,万永华.抽水蓄能电站动态效益评述.水利电力科技,1995,22(2):14～17
[31] 何永秀,张文泉,于文革.抽水蓄能电站价值补偿研究.水力发电,2000(2):53～55
[32] 何永秀,毛晋.对抽水蓄能电站财务生存能力的思考.现代电力,1998.2,15(1):83～87
[33] 罗绍基.美国Summit抽水蓄能电站的效益评价及经营的调查分析.中国电力,1997,30(7):55～58
[34] 杨中兴,刘耀新,李景宗.南阳回龙抽水蓄能电站经营模式与效益的探讨.浙江水利水电专科学校学报,2002.9,14(3):56～58
[35] 我国抽水蓄能电站开发现状.中国能源,2002(9):8
[36] 北京勘测设计研究院,中国水力发电工程学会.抽水蓄能电站的作用与效益.中国电业,2000(7)
[37] 顾圣平.抽水蓄能电站经济评价及其股份制改革:[硕士学位论文].河海大学水力发电工程专业,2000
[38] 张挺,张平.抽水蓄能电站的电量效益.水力发电,2001(1)
[39] 张恒谦.经营设想 效益分析 模式求证——关于抽水蓄能电站的管理和效益.中国电业,2000(7):83～84
[40] 邢小平.关于发展抽水蓄能电站几个认识问题的探讨.水力发电,1999(2):36～38
[41] 杨京燕,曲俊华,张克.抽水蓄能电站在电网中静态和动态效益的工程实用算法.水利水电技术,1999(9):36～37
[42] 丁明.蓄能电站爬坡效益定量评估方法.电力系统自动化.1993(9):43～49
[43] 丁明.蓄能电站运行效益评估.水力发电学报.1994(2):75～84
[44] Dr. Joanta H. Green, Pumped Storage and Other Energy Storage Technologies: A Technical and Economic Comparison, Proceedings of International Symposium on Pumped Storage Development'94, Sept.25～28, 1994, Nanjing, China. Sponsored by Chinese Society for Hydro-electric Engineering(CSHEE) & Hohai University.
[45] Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Technology, International Experience- Summary, prepared by Task Committee on Pumped Storage of the Committee on Hydropower of the Energy Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1996
[46] A. Ferreira, Changes in Need and Procedure for Evaluation of Ancillary Services of Pumped Storage, Hydropower in the 21 st Century, International Conference Proceedings, Austria, October 1999
[47] N.T. Hawkins, Pumped Storage in a Deregulated Electricity Market, Hydropower in the 21 st Century, International Conference Proceedings, Austria, October 1999
[2] 李惕先,季云,刘启钊,合编.抽水蓄能电站.北京:水利电力出版社,1995.8
[3] 梅祖彦,编著.抽水蓄能发电技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[4] 赵永生.我国抽水蓄能电站发展问题探讨.水力发电,2003,29(7):69～71
[5] 国家电网公司抽水蓄能电站建设与发展研讨会文件·泰安
[6] 于文革.抽水蓄能电站运行方式和电网经济效益分析.水力发电,2002(4):57～58
[7] 林明华.世界抽水蓄能电站建设特点与发展趋向.水力发电学报,1996(3):87～96
[8] 赵士和.电力市场与抽水蓄能电站.水力发电,2002(5):56～57
[9] 李世东.水电比重大的电力系统建抽水蓄能电站的必要性.水力发电,2002(11):5～8
[10] 曹楚生.抽水蓄能的开发模式与电力的发展.水力发电,2001(5):1～3
[11] 周晓鸥,王晓矛.抽水蓄能电站上网电价测算方法与经营模式的探讨.电力技术经济,1998(1):37～39
[12] 邹结富,杨英.我国水电产业发展趋势分析.水力发电,2002(1):1～4
[13] 赵永生.抽水蓄能电站效益评估理论与应用:[博士学位论文].武汉大学水文学及水资源专业,2001
[14] 史震谷,徐宁娟.抽水蓄能电站及其经济效益.江西电力,1996,20(3):39～43
[15] 杨瑞华.浅析发电侧市场下抽水蓄能电厂的运作模式.电力系统装备,2003(5):24～26
[16] 李世东.《抽水蓄能电站经济评价暂行办法》及其《实施细则》编制要略.水力发电,1999(6):12～14
[17] 周晖,杨始建,李贵华.华北电网抽水蓄能电站建设问题的探讨.水电能源科学,2000.6,18(2):
[18] 罗绍基.我国抽水蓄能电站建设.水力发电,1999(4)
[19] 吴毅.南阳回龙抽水蓄能电站经营模式研究:[硕士学位论文].北京理工大学工商管理专业,2002
[20] 蒋继清.抽水蓄能电站的效益评价及管理方式.中国电力,1997,30(3):62～64
[21] 宋红东,陈志成.加速建设抽水蓄能电站.电力建设,2001.6,22(6):14～16
[22] 郭文铸.响洪甸抽水蓄能电站运行管理模式的分析.水利水电技术,2000,31(2):44～45
[23] 林松斌.我国抽水蓄能电站面临的挑战及基对策:[硕士学位论文].华南理工大学工商管理专业,2000
[24] 白宏坤,李干生.抽水蓄能电站容量在电力系统中的合理比例.电力建设,2001.6,22(6):54～56
[25] 徐招才.抽水蓄能电站动态效益分析方法探讨.科技通报,1999.4
[26] 李再龄.抽水蓄能电站的经济分析探讨.南昌水专学报,1999.9,18(3):49～52
[27] 罗绍基.抽水蓄能电站的经济评价.水力发电,1995(8):1～10
[27] 段海玲.抽水蓄能电站的开发及模式研究.青海师范大学学报(自然科学版)2003(1):36～38
[29] 王晓罡.抽水蓄能电站的效益分析及电价管理.浙江水利科技,1998(4):28～30
[30] 赵永生,万永华.抽水蓄能电站动态效益评述.水利电力科技,1995,22(2):14～17
[31] 何永秀,张文泉,于文革.抽水蓄能电站价值补偿研究.水力发电,2000(2):53～55
[32] 何永秀,毛晋.对抽水蓄能电站财务生存能力的思考.现代电力,1998.2,15(1):83～87
[33] 罗绍基.美国Summit抽水蓄能电站的效益评价及经营的调查分析.中国电力,1997,30(7):55～58
[34] 杨中兴,刘耀新,李景宗.南阳回龙抽水蓄能电站经营模式与效益的探讨.浙江水利水电专科学校学报,2002.9,14(3):56～58
[35] 我国抽水蓄能电站开发现状.中国能源,2002(9):8
[36] 北京勘测设计研究院,中国水力发电工程学会.抽水蓄能电站的作用与效益.中国电业,2000(7)
[37] 顾圣平.抽水蓄能电站经济评价及其股份制改革:[硕士学位论文].河海大学水力发电工程专业,2000
[38] 张挺,张平.抽水蓄能电站的电量效益.水力发电,2001(1)
[39] 张恒谦.经营设想 效益分析 模式求证——关于抽水蓄能电站的管理和效益.中国电业,2000(7):83～84
[40] 邢小平.关于发展抽水蓄能电站几个认识问题的探讨.水力发电,1999(2):36～38
[41] 杨京燕,曲俊华,张克.抽水蓄能电站在电网中静态和动态效益的工程实用算法.水利水电技术,1999(9):36～37
[42] 丁明.蓄能电站爬坡效益定量评估方法.电力系统自动化.1993(9):43～49
[43] 丁明.蓄能电站运行效益评估.水力发电学报.1994(2):75～84
[44] Dr. Joanta H. Green, Pumped Storage and Other Energy Storage Technologies: A Technical and Economic Comparison, Proceedings of International Symposium on Pumped Storage Development'94, Sept.25～28, 1994, Nanjing, China. Sponsored by Chinese Society for Hydro-electric Engineering(CSHEE) & Hohai University.
[45] Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Technology, International Experience- Summary, prepared by Task Committee on Pumped Storage of the Committee on Hydropower of the Energy Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1996
[46] A. Ferreira, Changes in Need and Procedure for Evaluation of Ancillary Services of Pumped Storage, Hydropower in the 21 st Century, International Conference Proceedings, Austria, October 1999
[47] N.T. Hawkins, Pumped Storage in a Deregulated Electricity Market, Hydropower in the 21 st Century, International Conference Proceedings, Austria, October 1999