四川白马300MWCFB锅炉基本运行特性研究
|
摘要
四川白马30万千瓦循环流化床示范工程是国家引接国际上先进的大型循环流化床洁净煤发电技术的依托工程,具有远大的战略意义。为了成功搞好该示范工程,国家发改委成立了协调领导小组、原国家电力公司和机械工业联合会分别成立了工作组。通过有关单位的共同努力,四川白马CFB示范工程于2003年5月正式开工建设,2007年4月完成了168小时联合试运行,2007年12月9-10日,四川省发改委受国家发改委的委托对四川白马30万千瓦CFB示范工程进行了预验收,认为本工程建设质量优良;主要性能指标达到或优于设计值;白马工程的成功建设和大型循环流化床技术的成功引进,标志着我国大型循环流化床发电技术上了一个新台阶,为我国大型循环流化床技术进入世界先进行列奠定了基础。
循环流化床锅炉具有燃料适应性广、烟气SO2和NOx排放低、负荷调节性能好等优点,这些优点在本工程上均得到充分的展示。对四川白马30万千瓦CFB锅炉运行特性进行研究和消化吸收,总结成功经验,值得我国同类型机组借鉴,有利于推广大型循环流化床发电技术和自主研发更大容量的循环流化床锅炉。
Sichuan Baima 300MW CFB Demonstration project is the supporting project of the imported international advanced technology for large-scale CFB clean-coal power-generation, which has long-term strategic significance. For the success of this project, National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) founded a coordinating-directing group, and National Electric Power Corporation and China Machinery Industry Federation founded a working team separately. By the effort of the involved parties, Sichuan Baima Project came into construction in May, 2003, and 168 hours combination trial run finished in April 2007. With the commitment by NDRC, Sichuan province DRC made preliminary acceptance for Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB Demonstration Project, this project is accepted as: project quality is excellent, the main performance achieves or exceeds the design valve, the success of Baima project construction and large-scale CFB technology importation, indicating a higher level of CFB technology of China, establishing a foundation for CFB technology of China in the world.
CFB boiler has some merits as large fuel feasibility, low SO2 and NOx emission, and high load regulation capability, which has been shown in Baima project. Studying and absorbing 300MWCFB boiler operation performance and then making successful experiences worthy to be a reference for the similar boiler, which is useful to extend large-scale CFB technology and push ahead the studying and developing of larger-scale CFB boiler.
循环流化床锅炉具有燃料适应性广、烟气SO2和NOx排放低、负荷调节性能好等优点,这些优点在本工程上均得到充分的展示。对四川白马30万千瓦CFB锅炉运行特性进行研究和消化吸收,总结成功经验,值得我国同类型机组借鉴,有利于推广大型循环流化床发电技术和自主研发更大容量的循环流化床锅炉。
Sichuan Baima 300MW CFB Demonstration project is the supporting project of the imported international advanced technology for large-scale CFB clean-coal power-generation, which has long-term strategic significance. For the success of this project, National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) founded a coordinating-directing group, and National Electric Power Corporation and China Machinery Industry Federation founded a working team separately. By the effort of the involved parties, Sichuan Baima Project came into construction in May, 2003, and 168 hours combination trial run finished in April 2007. With the commitment by NDRC, Sichuan province DRC made preliminary acceptance for Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB Demonstration Project, this project is accepted as: project quality is excellent, the main performance achieves or exceeds the design valve, the success of Baima project construction and large-scale CFB technology importation, indicating a higher level of CFB technology of China, establishing a foundation for CFB technology of China in the world.
CFB boiler has some merits as large fuel feasibility, low SO2 and NOx emission, and high load regulation capability, which has been shown in Baima project. Studying and absorbing 300MWCFB boiler operation performance and then making successful experiences worthy to be a reference for the similar boiler, which is useful to extend large-scale CFB technology and push ahead the studying and developing of larger-scale CFB boiler.
引文
[1]俞珠峰.洁净煤技术及其在我国能源消费结构调整中的作用[J].中国能源,2001(5): 14～16.
[2]魏新民.燃煤污染现状及对策[J].黑龙江环境通报, 2000, 24(3) : 31～32.
[3]孙树枫.燃煤大气污染及控制[J].杭州应用工程技术学院学报,1999,11(12): 69～70.
[4]涂俊杰.我国燃煤的污染现状及治理对策[J].环境污染与防治,1999,21(3):1 8～19.
[5]成玉琪等.中国洁净煤技术发展述评[J].洁净煤技术,1999,5(1):8～9.
[6]国家发改委.国家能源发展“十一五”规划[R].2007.4 .
[7]国家计委.中国洁净煤技术“九五”计划和2010年发展纲要[R].1997.6.
[8]国务院.产业结构调整指导目录(2005年本)[R]. 2005,12.
[9]国务院.国务院关于加快振兴装备制造业的若干意见(国发[2006]8号)[R]. 2006.2.
[10]国务院.国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006—2020年)[R]. 2006.2.
[11]国务院.国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定(国发〔2005〕39号)[R]. 2005.12.
[12]卢啸风.大型循环流化床锅炉设备与运行[M].北京:中国电力出版社, 2006.2.
[13]汪播.法国循环流化床技术大型化最新发展[J].山东电力技术,2003(4): 81.
[14]孙献斌.国外循环流化床锅炉的大型化技术[J].热力发电,1996(6): 48.
[15] M.M.Marchetti,etc.ALSTOM’s Large CFBs and Results[C]. Proceedings of 17th International Fluidized Bed Combustion Conference,ASME,New York,2003.
[16]李军,卢啸风.大型循环流化床燃烧技术的最新进展[J].电站系统工程,2004(1): 1～4.
[17] Buris J M, Lafanechere L,Jestin L. Basic design studies for a 600 MW CFB boiler (270bar, 2×600℃) [J]. Circulating Fluidized Technology,ed. J. Werther,Wurzhing Germany,1999: 913～916.
[18]吕俊复,岳光溪,张建胜.超临界循环流化床锅炉的可行性[J].锅炉制造,2002(04): 1～5.
[19]刘静,王勤辉,骆仲泱,岑可法.600MWe超临界循环流化床锅炉的设计研究[J].动力工程,2003, 23 (1): 2179～2184.
[20]吴玉新,吕俊复,张建等.800MWe超临界循环流化床锅炉概念设计[J].锅炉技术,2004, 35 (3): 1～5.
[21] Sichuan Baima power plant. CONTRACT FOR THE SUPPLY OF 1 x 300MW CFB BOILER EQUIPMENT FOR SICHUAN BAIMA CFB DEMONSTRATION POWER PLANT PROJECT[R], 2002.07.
[22]四川白马300MW循环流化床示范工程总结编委会.四川白马300MW循环流化床示范工程总结[M].北京:中国电力出版社, 2007.5.
[23]四川电力试验研究院、西安热工研究院有限公司及法国ALSTOM公司.四川白马循环流化床示范电站1×300MWCFB锅炉性能考核试验报告[R]. 2007.7.
[24] France, Alstom Power Boiler. Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler general operation instruction[R]. 2005.03.
[25] France, Alstom Power Boiler. Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler description[R]. 2005.01.
[26] France, Alstom Power Boiler. Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler island general arrangement-furnace lower part[R]. 2005.05.
[27] Alstom Power Boiler, Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler main data sheet[R]. 2004.05.
[28] Alstom Power Boiler, Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler superheating system instruction[R]. 2003.10.
[29] Alstom Power Boiler, Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler high pressure steam system instruction[R]. 2004.05.
[30] Alstom Power Boiler, Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler fle gas system instruction[R]. 2004.05.
[31] Alstom Power Boiler, Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler PA, SA and HP air system instruction[R]. 2004.05.
[32]蒋茂庆,孙献斌.我国首台引进300MW CFB锅炉及其关键技术[J].热力发电, 2004(09): 1~3.
[33]胡昌华,李影平,吴星家,陶世键,蒋茂庆等.引进300MW循环流化床锅炉运行性能及运行技术消化吸收专题验收报告[R].四川白马电厂, 2007.6.
[34]蒋茂庆,高洪培,邝伟,唐俊,黎兵. 300MW循环流化床锅炉床料“翻床”现象原因分析及运行对策[J].热力发电, 2007(6).
[35] P.巴苏, S.A.费雷泽.循环流化床锅炉的设计与运行[M].北京:北京科学技术出社, 1994.7.
[36]岑可法等.循环流化床锅炉理论设计与运行[M].北京:中国电力出版社, 1998.
[37]冯俊凯等.循环流化床燃烧锅炉[M].北京:中国电力出版,2003: 22～23.
[38]大屯煤电(集团)有限公司电业分公司.循环流化床锅炉实用技术问答[M].北京:中国水利电力出版社,2005: 8.
[2]魏新民.燃煤污染现状及对策[J].黑龙江环境通报, 2000, 24(3) : 31～32.
[3]孙树枫.燃煤大气污染及控制[J].杭州应用工程技术学院学报,1999,11(12): 69～70.
[4]涂俊杰.我国燃煤的污染现状及治理对策[J].环境污染与防治,1999,21(3):1 8～19.
[5]成玉琪等.中国洁净煤技术发展述评[J].洁净煤技术,1999,5(1):8～9.
[6]国家发改委.国家能源发展“十一五”规划[R].2007.4 .
[7]国家计委.中国洁净煤技术“九五”计划和2010年发展纲要[R].1997.6.
[8]国务院.产业结构调整指导目录(2005年本)[R]. 2005,12.
[9]国务院.国务院关于加快振兴装备制造业的若干意见(国发[2006]8号)[R]. 2006.2.
[10]国务院.国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006—2020年)[R]. 2006.2.
[11]国务院.国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定(国发〔2005〕39号)[R]. 2005.12.
[12]卢啸风.大型循环流化床锅炉设备与运行[M].北京:中国电力出版社, 2006.2.
[13]汪播.法国循环流化床技术大型化最新发展[J].山东电力技术,2003(4): 81.
[14]孙献斌.国外循环流化床锅炉的大型化技术[J].热力发电,1996(6): 48.
[15] M.M.Marchetti,etc.ALSTOM’s Large CFBs and Results[C]. Proceedings of 17th International Fluidized Bed Combustion Conference,ASME,New York,2003.
[16]李军,卢啸风.大型循环流化床燃烧技术的最新进展[J].电站系统工程,2004(1): 1～4.
[17] Buris J M, Lafanechere L,Jestin L. Basic design studies for a 600 MW CFB boiler (270bar, 2×600℃) [J]. Circulating Fluidized Technology,ed. J. Werther,Wurzhing Germany,1999: 913～916.
[18]吕俊复,岳光溪,张建胜.超临界循环流化床锅炉的可行性[J].锅炉制造,2002(04): 1～5.
[19]刘静,王勤辉,骆仲泱,岑可法.600MWe超临界循环流化床锅炉的设计研究[J].动力工程,2003, 23 (1): 2179～2184.
[20]吴玉新,吕俊复,张建等.800MWe超临界循环流化床锅炉概念设计[J].锅炉技术,2004, 35 (3): 1～5.
[21] Sichuan Baima power plant. CONTRACT FOR THE SUPPLY OF 1 x 300MW CFB BOILER EQUIPMENT FOR SICHUAN BAIMA CFB DEMONSTRATION POWER PLANT PROJECT[R], 2002.07.
[22]四川白马300MW循环流化床示范工程总结编委会.四川白马300MW循环流化床示范工程总结[M].北京:中国电力出版社, 2007.5.
[23]四川电力试验研究院、西安热工研究院有限公司及法国ALSTOM公司.四川白马循环流化床示范电站1×300MWCFB锅炉性能考核试验报告[R]. 2007.7.
[24] France, Alstom Power Boiler. Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler general operation instruction[R]. 2005.03.
[25] France, Alstom Power Boiler. Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler description[R]. 2005.01.
[26] France, Alstom Power Boiler. Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler island general arrangement-furnace lower part[R]. 2005.05.
[27] Alstom Power Boiler, Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler main data sheet[R]. 2004.05.
[28] Alstom Power Boiler, Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler superheating system instruction[R]. 2003.10.
[29] Alstom Power Boiler, Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler high pressure steam system instruction[R]. 2004.05.
[30] Alstom Power Boiler, Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler fle gas system instruction[R]. 2004.05.
[31] Alstom Power Boiler, Sichuan Baima 300MWCFB boiler PA, SA and HP air system instruction[R]. 2004.05.
[32]蒋茂庆,孙献斌.我国首台引进300MW CFB锅炉及其关键技术[J].热力发电, 2004(09): 1~3.
[33]胡昌华,李影平,吴星家,陶世键,蒋茂庆等.引进300MW循环流化床锅炉运行性能及运行技术消化吸收专题验收报告[R].四川白马电厂, 2007.6.
[34]蒋茂庆,高洪培,邝伟,唐俊,黎兵. 300MW循环流化床锅炉床料“翻床”现象原因分析及运行对策[J].热力发电, 2007(6).
[35] P.巴苏, S.A.费雷泽.循环流化床锅炉的设计与运行[M].北京:北京科学技术出社, 1994.7.
[36]岑可法等.循环流化床锅炉理论设计与运行[M].北京:中国电力出版社, 1998.
[37]冯俊凯等.循环流化床燃烧锅炉[M].北京:中国电力出版,2003: 22～23.
[38]大屯煤电(集团)有限公司电业分公司.循环流化床锅炉实用技术问答[M].北京:中国水利电力出版社,2005: 8.