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邻菲咯啉碱土金属配合物的合成与结构表征
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摘要
本论文中,我们选取1,10-邻菲咯啉及间苯二甲酸或对苯二甲酸作为配体与碱土金属反应,合成了以镁、钙、锶、钡为中心金属离子的共九种配合物,它们分别是[Mg(H_2O)_2(phen)(Hip)_2](phen)(1), [Mg(H_2O)_4phen](tp)(2), [Mg(dipic)(H_2O)_3]2H_2O (3), [Ca(NO_3)(phen)_2(H_2O)](NO_3)(5), [Sr_2(phen)_2(Hip)_4]n(6), [Sr_2(tp)_2(phen)_2H_2O]n (7), [Ba(phen)_2(H_2tp)_2(H_2O)_4]n(8), [Ba2(phen)_4(tp)_2]n(9) (配合物4为孪晶)(phen =邻菲咯啉, H_2ip =间苯二甲酸, H_2tp =对苯二甲酸, H_2dipic=2,6-吡啶二甲酸)。通过元素分析,红外光谱,热重和X-射线单晶衍射分析,确定了这些配合物的结构。这些配合物的构型不同,配合物1-5是零维结构,配合物6,7和9是二维层状结构,配合物8为三维结构。此外对配合物1,2和7-9的荧光性质也进行了测试,结果表明其在室温条件下能够发出强的蓝色荧光,说明这些配合物在光学材料方面有着一定的潜在应用价值。
     值得一提的是,合成出的配合物1的晶型为C2,为手性空间群,可以推测其具有一定的非线性光学性质。经过非线性光学性质测试(SHG)发现,其强度为相同条件下KDP的1.5倍,表明该晶体在非线性光学材料方面有一定的应用。
In this paper, a series of alkaline earth metal’s compounds, by using magnesium(II), calcium(II), strontium(II) and barium(II) as the center ion, phen and isophthalic acid or terephthalic acid as the ligands, were synthesized. And they are [Mg(H_2O)_2(phen) (Hip)_2](phen)(1), [Mg(H_2O)_4phen](tp)(2), [Mg(dipic)(H_2O)_3]2H_2O (3), [Ca(NO_3)(phen)_2 (H_2O)](NO_3)(5), [Sr_2(phen)_2(Hip)_4]n(6), [Sr_2(Htp)_4(phen)_2H_2O]n (7), [Ba(phen)_2(H_2tp)_2 (H_2O)_4]n(8), [Ba2(phen)_4 (tp)_2]n(9) (The crystal of complex 4 is twinning.) (phen =1,10- phenanthroline, H_2ip =1,3- benzene dicarboxylic acid,H_2tp = 1,4-benzene dicarboxylic acid, H_2dipic=2,6- pyridine carboxylic acid)。They were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, TG, and X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. The molecular geometries of complexes are different, complexes 1-5 are the zero-dimensional structure, complexes 6,7 and 9 are two-dimensional layered structure and structure of complex 8 is three-dimensional. While their fluorescent properties were determined at room temperature, the results showed that the series of complexes could emit strong blue fluorescence
     It is worth mentioning is that the synthesis of complex 1 of the crystal for C2, as chiral space group, it can be assumed it has a certain degree of non-linear optical property. After testing the nonlinear optical properties (SHG) found that its intensity under the same conditions as KDP 1.5 times that of the nonlinear optical crystal materials in certain applications.
引文
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