耳鸣治疗仪应用系统的研究与实现
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摘要
耳鸣治疗仪应用系统是在传统耳鸣治疗方法的基础上,融入单片机技术,实现耳鸣检测、治疗,以及信息管理的综合系统。目前市面上的耳鸣治疗仪虽然在技术上实现了数字化控制,但是由于各种因素,效果并不理想,随着医疗信息化的快速发展,各种医疗仪器需要进行数据的计算机管理。为此,本文开发了耳鸣治疗仪应用系统,实现了多种高精度声音信号的输出及医疗数据的信息化管理。
论文首先对耳鸣治疗仪应用系统的总体结构进行设计。其次根据系统工作原理,从下位机硬件和上位机软件两方面对系统进行整体设计,其中简单分析了下位机硬件的各个组成模块,包括声音信号产生、声强级控制、功率放大、数据通信等模块;重点阐述了耳鸣治疗仪上位机应用软件的开发。本文在LabWindows/CVI6.0环境下进行系统软件设计;根据用户要求,对系统进行详细的需求分析并设计系统用例,构建了上位机系统的整体框架,对系统组成模块进行详细的功能设计;通过CVI提供的SQL Toolkit开发了耳鸣治疗仪应用系统的数据库管理模块,对各种检测与治疗数据进行有效的存储管理;将Office组件中的Word引入系统,实现了系统各项检测治疗信息的打印;上位机与下位机之间通过CAN总线进行数据通信,实现了上位机控制十路掩蔽器同时工作的一机多控组网模式。最后通过系统各功能模块的实现以及下位机检测数据的分析,验证了本系统设计的有效性。
目前,已在中国计量科学研究院对耳鸣治疗仪进行了声音各项参数测试,本系统已经进入了临床检验阶段。
Based on the traditional treatment of tinnitus, The system of tinnitus-curing instrument is integrated with single chip technology. It is synthetic system which is applied for the detection, treatment and information management of tinnitus. At present, therapeutic equipment for tinnitus is technically implemented with digital control, but the control effect is not perfect because of various factors. With the development of medical information, all kinds of medical apparatuses are in need of digital computerization. Therefore, this thesis mainly develops the system of tinnitus-curing instrument which made true of the output of many high-precision aural signals and the information management of medical data.
In this thesis, it firstly designs the general structure of the application system. Secondly, according to the system working principle, from the lower computer hardware and PC software aspects, the system overall design were carried out, and so it is a simple analysis of lower computer hardware of the component modules, including the sound signal generator, sound intensity level control, power amplification, and data communication module. The thesis analyzes the tinnitus treatment apparatus application system in a detailed way. PC software was designed with LabWindows/CVI, use case of the system was designed, and the requirement was analyzed according to user requirements, and set up the host computer overall framework of the system, the detailed composition of functional design modules. This thesis developed the database management module of tinnitus instrument applications by CVI SQL toolkit, and the various detection and effective treatment of data storage management. Word of office components is introduced the system, it realized the detection of the treatment system to print information. Data communication between host computer and the lower level computer was maintained via CAN bus which realized the host computer on the effective control of simultaneously control ten road masking devices work and thus achieve a machine control of the network model. Finally, after analyze the system function modules and hardware of the testing data, it verified the effectiveness of the system.
Currently, being tested in China Institute of Metrology on the sound parameters of the tinnitus-curing instrument, the system has entered the clinical testing phase.
论文首先对耳鸣治疗仪应用系统的总体结构进行设计。其次根据系统工作原理,从下位机硬件和上位机软件两方面对系统进行整体设计,其中简单分析了下位机硬件的各个组成模块,包括声音信号产生、声强级控制、功率放大、数据通信等模块;重点阐述了耳鸣治疗仪上位机应用软件的开发。本文在LabWindows/CVI6.0环境下进行系统软件设计;根据用户要求,对系统进行详细的需求分析并设计系统用例,构建了上位机系统的整体框架,对系统组成模块进行详细的功能设计;通过CVI提供的SQL Toolkit开发了耳鸣治疗仪应用系统的数据库管理模块,对各种检测与治疗数据进行有效的存储管理;将Office组件中的Word引入系统,实现了系统各项检测治疗信息的打印;上位机与下位机之间通过CAN总线进行数据通信,实现了上位机控制十路掩蔽器同时工作的一机多控组网模式。最后通过系统各功能模块的实现以及下位机检测数据的分析,验证了本系统设计的有效性。
目前,已在中国计量科学研究院对耳鸣治疗仪进行了声音各项参数测试,本系统已经进入了临床检验阶段。
Based on the traditional treatment of tinnitus, The system of tinnitus-curing instrument is integrated with single chip technology. It is synthetic system which is applied for the detection, treatment and information management of tinnitus. At present, therapeutic equipment for tinnitus is technically implemented with digital control, but the control effect is not perfect because of various factors. With the development of medical information, all kinds of medical apparatuses are in need of digital computerization. Therefore, this thesis mainly develops the system of tinnitus-curing instrument which made true of the output of many high-precision aural signals and the information management of medical data.
In this thesis, it firstly designs the general structure of the application system. Secondly, according to the system working principle, from the lower computer hardware and PC software aspects, the system overall design were carried out, and so it is a simple analysis of lower computer hardware of the component modules, including the sound signal generator, sound intensity level control, power amplification, and data communication module. The thesis analyzes the tinnitus treatment apparatus application system in a detailed way. PC software was designed with LabWindows/CVI, use case of the system was designed, and the requirement was analyzed according to user requirements, and set up the host computer overall framework of the system, the detailed composition of functional design modules. This thesis developed the database management module of tinnitus instrument applications by CVI SQL toolkit, and the various detection and effective treatment of data storage management. Word of office components is introduced the system, it realized the detection of the treatment system to print information. Data communication between host computer and the lower level computer was maintained via CAN bus which realized the host computer on the effective control of simultaneously control ten road masking devices work and thus achieve a machine control of the network model. Finally, after analyze the system function modules and hardware of the testing data, it verified the effectiveness of the system.
Currently, being tested in China Institute of Metrology on the sound parameters of the tinnitus-curing instrument, the system has entered the clinical testing phase.
引文
[1]耳鸣净耳鸣康复手册.山西省运城市康立耳病专科医院, 2002
[2]黄治物,常伟,陈桂芳.耳鸣掩蔽疗法[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志, 2004, 12(6): 0376-0378
[3]谢浩.声音的掩蔽效应及其应用[J].工业建筑, 1998, 28(3): 1-2
[4]苏启明.眼耳鼻喉口腔科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2002
[5]李文强.一种新型数字化耳鸣康复仪的研制[D].西安科技大学硕士学位论文, 2005
[6]王之禹,李明,温源等.听觉特性在语音参数提取中的应用[C].中国声学学会2001青年学术会议, 2001, 11
[7]杨萍,兀旦晖,杨良煜. DDS技术在正弦信号发生器中的应用[J].计算机测量与控制. 2008, 16(11): 1738-1740
[8] Cyung Chang Lee, Hong Hee hee, Network-based fire-detection sustem via controller area network for smart home automation consumer Electronics [C]. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2004, 50(4): 1093-1100
[9]周世刚.无人机加载计算机测控系统[D].西北工业大学硕士学位论文, 2008
[10]黄伟杰.某无人机起落架电液加载试验总控系统研究[D].西北工业大学硕士学位论文, 2008
[11]张凤均. LabWindows/CVI开发入门和进阶[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2002
[12]National Instrument Corp. Lab Windows/CVI Programmer Reference Manual. America, 1998
[13]徐波,李行善.数据库访问技术在虚拟仪器开发平台LabWindows/CVI上的应用研究[J].电子测量与仪器学报. 2002, 16(3): 66-70
[14]王瑜,郝迎吉,呼靳宏.基于C8051F330的音频信号发生器的设计与实现[J].国外电子元器件. 2007, 10: 43-46
[15]CORDESSES L. A tool for periodic wave generation. Single Processing Magazine [J], 2004, 21(5): 110-112
[16]何万库,李会江.基于DDS的C8051F330的啭音信号发生器[J].国外电子元器件, 2008, 10: 48-50
[17]袁德昌.电阻型组合衰减器大有发展前途[J].集成电路, 2003, 12: 7-10
[18]常新华,王洪刚,于永江,马秋明.一种程控放大滤波器设计[J].四川师范大学(自然科学版), 2009, 32(3): 381-385
[19]王公堂,王春兴.瞬间变化电流检测仪的设计和应用[J].现代电子技术, 2008, 271(8): 185-187
[20]康华光.电子技术基础(模拟部分) [M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2003
[21]陈廷侠,赵红枝. MAX232在串口通信中的作用分析与测试[J].新乡学院学报(自然科学版). 2009, 26(4): 19-21
[22]PHILIPS. PCA82C250 CAN controller interface. Philips Semiconductors, 2000
[23]张红涛,莫文承,李兵兵.基于SPI协议的SD卡读写机制与实现方法[J].电子元器件应用, 2008, 10(3): 42-43
[24]Werner H Hulak, Martin Rechberger. Automating cable extrusion with computer controls [J]. Wire World International. 1987, 29(4): 15-18
[25]Joey F.George, Dinesh Batra, Joseph S.Valacich, Jeffrey A.Hoffer. Object-Oriented System Analysis and Design [M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2005
[26]Craig Larman. Applying UML and Patterns [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2006
[27]Andrew James Rodriquez. Applying Use Cases, Object-Oriented Analysis, and UML in the Development of Power Scheduling Systems [C]. Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, 2002, 1: 617-620
[28]邢培振.基于UML的人力资源管理系统建模研究[D].华中科技大学硕士学位论文, 2006
[29]周研,刘志刚,宋剑. LabWindows/CVI环境下调用Word文档的实现方法[J].机电产品开发与创新, 2007, 20(1): 131-132
[30] Christine Hine. Databases as Scientific Instruments and Their Role in the Ordering of Scientific Work [J]. Social Studies of Science, 2006, 36: 269-298
[31] Han Jia-wei, Fu Yong-jian. Mining multiple-level association rules in Large Database [C]. IEEE transaction on knowledge and data engineering, 1999, 11(5): 37-46
[32] Ton A M Spil, Henk J van de Meeberg, Klaas Sikkel. The definition, selection and implementation of a new hospital information system to prepare the hospital for the electronic future: An example of project based education [C]. System Sciences, Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference. 1999
[33]萨师煊,王珊.数据库系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2002
[34]庞新.发动机外场信息管理系统设计与实现[D].西北工业大学硕士学位论文, 2005
[35]张文敬.微机控制微波治疗仪的设计与实现[D].大连理工大学硕士学位论文, 2005
[36]高亚奎,支超有.多线程虚拟仪器测试软件的开发[J].计算机测量与控制, 2003,11(12): 0986-0988
[37]马良.基于虚拟仪器的功率放大机组测试系统的研制[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文, 2006
[2]黄治物,常伟,陈桂芳.耳鸣掩蔽疗法[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志, 2004, 12(6): 0376-0378
[3]谢浩.声音的掩蔽效应及其应用[J].工业建筑, 1998, 28(3): 1-2
[4]苏启明.眼耳鼻喉口腔科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2002
[5]李文强.一种新型数字化耳鸣康复仪的研制[D].西安科技大学硕士学位论文, 2005
[6]王之禹,李明,温源等.听觉特性在语音参数提取中的应用[C].中国声学学会2001青年学术会议, 2001, 11
[7]杨萍,兀旦晖,杨良煜. DDS技术在正弦信号发生器中的应用[J].计算机测量与控制. 2008, 16(11): 1738-1740
[8] Cyung Chang Lee, Hong Hee hee, Network-based fire-detection sustem via controller area network for smart home automation consumer Electronics [C]. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2004, 50(4): 1093-1100
[9]周世刚.无人机加载计算机测控系统[D].西北工业大学硕士学位论文, 2008
[10]黄伟杰.某无人机起落架电液加载试验总控系统研究[D].西北工业大学硕士学位论文, 2008
[11]张凤均. LabWindows/CVI开发入门和进阶[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2002
[12]National Instrument Corp. Lab Windows/CVI Programmer Reference Manual. America, 1998
[13]徐波,李行善.数据库访问技术在虚拟仪器开发平台LabWindows/CVI上的应用研究[J].电子测量与仪器学报. 2002, 16(3): 66-70
[14]王瑜,郝迎吉,呼靳宏.基于C8051F330的音频信号发生器的设计与实现[J].国外电子元器件. 2007, 10: 43-46
[15]CORDESSES L. A tool for periodic wave generation. Single Processing Magazine [J], 2004, 21(5): 110-112
[16]何万库,李会江.基于DDS的C8051F330的啭音信号发生器[J].国外电子元器件, 2008, 10: 48-50
[17]袁德昌.电阻型组合衰减器大有发展前途[J].集成电路, 2003, 12: 7-10
[18]常新华,王洪刚,于永江,马秋明.一种程控放大滤波器设计[J].四川师范大学(自然科学版), 2009, 32(3): 381-385
[19]王公堂,王春兴.瞬间变化电流检测仪的设计和应用[J].现代电子技术, 2008, 271(8): 185-187
[20]康华光.电子技术基础(模拟部分) [M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2003
[21]陈廷侠,赵红枝. MAX232在串口通信中的作用分析与测试[J].新乡学院学报(自然科学版). 2009, 26(4): 19-21
[22]PHILIPS. PCA82C250 CAN controller interface. Philips Semiconductors, 2000
[23]张红涛,莫文承,李兵兵.基于SPI协议的SD卡读写机制与实现方法[J].电子元器件应用, 2008, 10(3): 42-43
[24]Werner H Hulak, Martin Rechberger. Automating cable extrusion with computer controls [J]. Wire World International. 1987, 29(4): 15-18
[25]Joey F.George, Dinesh Batra, Joseph S.Valacich, Jeffrey A.Hoffer. Object-Oriented System Analysis and Design [M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2005
[26]Craig Larman. Applying UML and Patterns [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2006
[27]Andrew James Rodriquez. Applying Use Cases, Object-Oriented Analysis, and UML in the Development of Power Scheduling Systems [C]. Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, 2002, 1: 617-620
[28]邢培振.基于UML的人力资源管理系统建模研究[D].华中科技大学硕士学位论文, 2006
[29]周研,刘志刚,宋剑. LabWindows/CVI环境下调用Word文档的实现方法[J].机电产品开发与创新, 2007, 20(1): 131-132
[30] Christine Hine. Databases as Scientific Instruments and Their Role in the Ordering of Scientific Work [J]. Social Studies of Science, 2006, 36: 269-298
[31] Han Jia-wei, Fu Yong-jian. Mining multiple-level association rules in Large Database [C]. IEEE transaction on knowledge and data engineering, 1999, 11(5): 37-46
[32] Ton A M Spil, Henk J van de Meeberg, Klaas Sikkel. The definition, selection and implementation of a new hospital information system to prepare the hospital for the electronic future: An example of project based education [C]. System Sciences, Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference. 1999
[33]萨师煊,王珊.数据库系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2002
[34]庞新.发动机外场信息管理系统设计与实现[D].西北工业大学硕士学位论文, 2005
[35]张文敬.微机控制微波治疗仪的设计与实现[D].大连理工大学硕士学位论文, 2005
[36]高亚奎,支超有.多线程虚拟仪器测试软件的开发[J].计算机测量与控制, 2003,11(12): 0986-0988
[37]马良.基于虚拟仪器的功率放大机组测试系统的研制[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文, 2006