中国资源型企业海外拓展战略研究
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摘要
经济全球化带来资源全球化,同时也加剧了国际社会对矿产资源的争夺,我国也加入到了对海外资源的投资开发利用活动当中。为了获得稳定的资源,保证国家在全球矿业竞争中占据有利的地位,不少发达国家和发展中国家都采取了一系列的战略措施来推动本国资源型企业海外拓展。在面临国际资源紧缺和国内供需存在巨大缺口,进口依存度居高不下情形下,探讨我国对外投资中资源型企业海外拓展战略具有重要战略意义和现实意义。
中国经济实力的增强和市场竞争能力的提高为发展海外直接投资奠定了基础。中国国力已经有了很大的提高,经济市场改革的不断完善和国际竞争力的不断提高,中国企业在世界范围内发挥比较优势,参与国际竞争,在全球市场上优化配置资源。中国宏观经济良性运行,高额外汇储备,人民币汇率持续升值为资源型企业海外拓展提供保障。
本文以对外投资和跨国经营若干理论为基础,主要运用实地调研和案例分析的研究方法,通过对紫金矿业进行内外分析,探索紫金摸式成功的深层次原因,从政府和企业的角度对我国资源型企业海外拓展战略提出若干政策建议。从而进一步充分利用国内国外两种资源,两个市场。
本文主要内容安排如下:
第一章导论介绍了本论文选题的背景、研究意义、研究现状以及论文的研究方法和体系结构。
第二章简要回顾和阐释企业对外投资理论:经典企业对外投资理论、发展中国家中小企业对外投资理论、以及国内外对外投资理论的最新发展。
第三章从我国资源型企面临的国内外环境入手,研究分析我国资源型企业海外拓展的国际原因和国内动因,从而论证我国资源型企业海外拓展可行性,必要性。
第四章采用实地考察和调研的方式,以紫金矿业海外拓展为例,结合调研数据,深入紫金矿业境外投资的成长历程、发展规模、经营模式、股权形式、地域分布等,探索分析紫金矿业取得成功深层次原因,突出紫金模式对我国资源型企业海外拓展的示范作用。
第五章针对发达国家和发展中国家的海外拓展战略进行了比较分析,从而研究其可借鉴的成功经验,结合中国国情从国家角度得出我国资源型企业海外拓展的几点启示。
第六章在前文研究分析的基础上,针对我国资源型企业海外拓展过程中的问题,从法律、政府、企业自身等几方面提出若干对策及其建议。
Economic globalization has brought along mineral resources' globalization and also aggravated the contention for them by international society, and our country took part in the activities of exploiting and utilizing overseas mineral resources too. To obtain stable mineral resources and insure homeland taking favorable position in the global mining competition, many developed countries and developing countries have adopted definite strategic measures to promote the development of native enterprises on overseas mining. With austere domestic resources shortage and overseas mining competition, there is important strategic significance to discusses the strategy of mining development overseas.
Recent economic growth in china has provided the condition of overseas investment for Chinese resources enterprises. Mature development of free market and strongly growth of national economic power in china improve competitive power of Chinese resources enterprises in overseas market. Meanwhile, abundant reserve of foreign currency and stable exchange rate of Chinese currency also provide mature condition of overseas investment for Chinese resources enterprises. In the other hand, the grow number of overseas investment by Chinese resources Enterprises will improve the reform of Chinese economic system.
Based on various theories of overseas investment and cross-national operation, this paper will try to provide instructive advises for Chinese resources enterprises' overseas investment. This paper will mainly focus on researching the case study of Zijin Mining Co., Ltd's overseas investment. It will study four factors related with Zijin Mining Co., Ltd: the situation of cross-country operation, the form ofinvestments, regions distributions of investments and difficulties of investments.
Aiming at seeking the best mode for integrating the enterprise' resourceefficiently, all the enterprises in the world faces the same challenges and opportunities, despite their various shapes and different conditions.
This paper arranged as follows:
Chapter 1 is introduction, it introduces the reasons to study the problem and the meaning、the status quo on this research, it also introduces the study methods and the system structure of this paper.
Chapter 2 reviewing and explaining the theory on Enterprises' overseas investment briefly: classical theory on Enterprises' overseas investment, theory on overseas investment based on small and middle sized Enterprises in developing countries, latest development of the theory on Enterprises' overseas investment since 1980 s.
Chapter 3 analyzing the external and internal conditions for Chinese resources enterprises to make overseas investment , and their own conditions, then make analysis of the general conditions and particular factors for Chinese resources enterprises to make overseas investment, thus justifying the feasibility of their overseas investment.
Chapter 4 applying the research method of on-the-spot investigation and research, taking Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. as an example, and on the basis of the research data , analyzing the experience of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. in making overseas investment, their scale, form of stock share, regional distribution of investment etc., the course Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd going through the form of their investment, regional distribution of investment, summarizing the characteristics of overseas investment made by Chinese resources enterprises, While discussing the problems and difficulties emerged during this course.
Chapter 5 taking several successful regions in the world as examples and making comparative analysis of their model of overseas investment; then achieving some inspirations helpful to our enterprises.
Chapter 6 basing on the above analysis, and taking the problems emerged in the Chinese resources enterprises in making overseas investment into consideration; propose some measures and suggestions concerning law, government and enterprise. It summarizes the paper and the paper's innovative points, and it also brings forward expectation of the future research.
中国经济实力的增强和市场竞争能力的提高为发展海外直接投资奠定了基础。中国国力已经有了很大的提高,经济市场改革的不断完善和国际竞争力的不断提高,中国企业在世界范围内发挥比较优势,参与国际竞争,在全球市场上优化配置资源。中国宏观经济良性运行,高额外汇储备,人民币汇率持续升值为资源型企业海外拓展提供保障。
本文以对外投资和跨国经营若干理论为基础,主要运用实地调研和案例分析的研究方法,通过对紫金矿业进行内外分析,探索紫金摸式成功的深层次原因,从政府和企业的角度对我国资源型企业海外拓展战略提出若干政策建议。从而进一步充分利用国内国外两种资源,两个市场。
本文主要内容安排如下:
第一章导论介绍了本论文选题的背景、研究意义、研究现状以及论文的研究方法和体系结构。
第二章简要回顾和阐释企业对外投资理论:经典企业对外投资理论、发展中国家中小企业对外投资理论、以及国内外对外投资理论的最新发展。
第三章从我国资源型企面临的国内外环境入手,研究分析我国资源型企业海外拓展的国际原因和国内动因,从而论证我国资源型企业海外拓展可行性,必要性。
第四章采用实地考察和调研的方式,以紫金矿业海外拓展为例,结合调研数据,深入紫金矿业境外投资的成长历程、发展规模、经营模式、股权形式、地域分布等,探索分析紫金矿业取得成功深层次原因,突出紫金模式对我国资源型企业海外拓展的示范作用。
第五章针对发达国家和发展中国家的海外拓展战略进行了比较分析,从而研究其可借鉴的成功经验,结合中国国情从国家角度得出我国资源型企业海外拓展的几点启示。
第六章在前文研究分析的基础上,针对我国资源型企业海外拓展过程中的问题,从法律、政府、企业自身等几方面提出若干对策及其建议。
Economic globalization has brought along mineral resources' globalization and also aggravated the contention for them by international society, and our country took part in the activities of exploiting and utilizing overseas mineral resources too. To obtain stable mineral resources and insure homeland taking favorable position in the global mining competition, many developed countries and developing countries have adopted definite strategic measures to promote the development of native enterprises on overseas mining. With austere domestic resources shortage and overseas mining competition, there is important strategic significance to discusses the strategy of mining development overseas.
Recent economic growth in china has provided the condition of overseas investment for Chinese resources enterprises. Mature development of free market and strongly growth of national economic power in china improve competitive power of Chinese resources enterprises in overseas market. Meanwhile, abundant reserve of foreign currency and stable exchange rate of Chinese currency also provide mature condition of overseas investment for Chinese resources enterprises. In the other hand, the grow number of overseas investment by Chinese resources Enterprises will improve the reform of Chinese economic system.
Based on various theories of overseas investment and cross-national operation, this paper will try to provide instructive advises for Chinese resources enterprises' overseas investment. This paper will mainly focus on researching the case study of Zijin Mining Co., Ltd's overseas investment. It will study four factors related with Zijin Mining Co., Ltd: the situation of cross-country operation, the form ofinvestments, regions distributions of investments and difficulties of investments.
Aiming at seeking the best mode for integrating the enterprise' resourceefficiently, all the enterprises in the world faces the same challenges and opportunities, despite their various shapes and different conditions.
This paper arranged as follows:
Chapter 1 is introduction, it introduces the reasons to study the problem and the meaning、the status quo on this research, it also introduces the study methods and the system structure of this paper.
Chapter 2 reviewing and explaining the theory on Enterprises' overseas investment briefly: classical theory on Enterprises' overseas investment, theory on overseas investment based on small and middle sized Enterprises in developing countries, latest development of the theory on Enterprises' overseas investment since 1980 s.
Chapter 3 analyzing the external and internal conditions for Chinese resources enterprises to make overseas investment , and their own conditions, then make analysis of the general conditions and particular factors for Chinese resources enterprises to make overseas investment, thus justifying the feasibility of their overseas investment.
Chapter 4 applying the research method of on-the-spot investigation and research, taking Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. as an example, and on the basis of the research data , analyzing the experience of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. in making overseas investment, their scale, form of stock share, regional distribution of investment etc., the course Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd going through the form of their investment, regional distribution of investment, summarizing the characteristics of overseas investment made by Chinese resources enterprises, While discussing the problems and difficulties emerged during this course.
Chapter 5 taking several successful regions in the world as examples and making comparative analysis of their model of overseas investment; then achieving some inspirations helpful to our enterprises.
Chapter 6 basing on the above analysis, and taking the problems emerged in the Chinese resources enterprises in making overseas investment into consideration; propose some measures and suggestions concerning law, government and enterprise. It summarizes the paper and the paper's innovative points, and it also brings forward expectation of the future research.
引文
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