减速机企业的ERP系统架构及关键技术研究
摘要
在激烈的市场竞争中,如何加强企业内控,再造企业业务流程,重新梳理企业管理脉络,优化企业管理机制显得越来越重要。为了提高企业管理水平,企业必须采用先进的管理工具,运用信息化的手段对其整个生产运作实施有效的管理。在科学技术高速发展的今天,采用ERP可以很好的解决信息化管理的问题。本文根据ERP基本理论以及应用现状的分析,根据减速机企业实际需求,进行ERP需求分析,在此基础上开发设计适合该企业ERP系统,并验证其可行性,同时在物料清单的生成上采用SolidWorks二次开发技术,实现BOM自动生成以替代传统的手工输入BOM。具体的研究内容如下：
(1)关于ERP的基本理论研究。对ERP的研究背景以及其应用现状进行分析,将国内外各大供应商的软件进行对比分析,找出国内外软件的优点及不足,为接下来的具体软件开发设计提供借鉴；
(2)根据企业实际状况开发设计ERP,实现ERP的个性化定制。在对ERP应用现状以及基本理论进行分析的基础上,根据企业的自身情况,针对企业当前存在的问题,进行了ERP需求分析,在此基础上开发设计了适合企业的ERP软件；
(3)以实例订单的完整流程验证整个ERP系统的可行性。将整个ERP划分为系统管理与维护模块、基础数据管理模块、销售管理模块、采购管理模块、仓库管理模块、质量管理模块、生产管理模块,并介绍了每个模块的设计过程。着重研究了生产管理模块的设计过程,并通过实例订单的完整流程介绍整个ERP系统的实现,从而验证该ERP系统的可行性；
(4)实现BOM自动生成技术。针对物料清单手工编制容易出错这一问题,进行了基于SolidWorks平台的BOM表自动生产技术研究,利用API技术实现ERP系统与CAD系统集成,从而实现系统物料清单的自动生成。
In the fierce market competition, how to strengthen internal control, business process reengineering, re-combing business management context, and optimize enterprise management mechanism becomes increasingly important. In order to improve enterprise management level, companies must adopt advanced management tools, the means of using information technology of its entire production operation to implement effective management. The rapid development of science and technology today, using ERP can solve information management problems. According to the analysis of basic theory and application of ERP, and consider the actual needs of enterprises, make the ERP needs analysis, develope and design the ERP system, and verify its feasibility, while the list of materials generated on the use of SolidWorks secondary development of technology, automatic generation of BOM to replace the traditional manual input BOM. Specific study as follows:
(1)The basic theoretical research on the ERP. Research on the background and application status of ERP, analyzed the major domestic suppliers of software to identify the advantages and disadvantages of domestic and foreign software, reference for the design of the ERP system;
(2)According enterprise's actual state design ERP, implementation of ERP customization. Based on the analysis of the current applications situation and the basic theory of ERP, according to company's own conditions, and its currently existing problem, make the ERP needs analysis, development and design ERP software which appropriate for the company;
(3)Examples of the complete order process verified the feasibility of the ERP system. Separate the entire ERP system into management and maintenance modules, basic data management module, sales management module, purchasing management module, warehouse management module, quality management module, the production management module, and describes the design process for each module. Focus on the production management module's design process, and through the order's complete process to verify the feasibility of the ERP system.
(4) BOM automatic generation technology. For the manual input BOM error-prone issue, study BOM automatic generation technology based on SolidWorks platform, using API technology link ERP systems and CAD systems, achieve the system automatically generated BOM.
(1)关于ERP的基本理论研究。对ERP的研究背景以及其应用现状进行分析,将国内外各大供应商的软件进行对比分析,找出国内外软件的优点及不足,为接下来的具体软件开发设计提供借鉴；
(2)根据企业实际状况开发设计ERP,实现ERP的个性化定制。在对ERP应用现状以及基本理论进行分析的基础上,根据企业的自身情况,针对企业当前存在的问题,进行了ERP需求分析,在此基础上开发设计了适合企业的ERP软件；
(3)以实例订单的完整流程验证整个ERP系统的可行性。将整个ERP划分为系统管理与维护模块、基础数据管理模块、销售管理模块、采购管理模块、仓库管理模块、质量管理模块、生产管理模块,并介绍了每个模块的设计过程。着重研究了生产管理模块的设计过程,并通过实例订单的完整流程介绍整个ERP系统的实现,从而验证该ERP系统的可行性；
(4)实现BOM自动生成技术。针对物料清单手工编制容易出错这一问题,进行了基于SolidWorks平台的BOM表自动生产技术研究,利用API技术实现ERP系统与CAD系统集成,从而实现系统物料清单的自动生成。
In the fierce market competition, how to strengthen internal control, business process reengineering, re-combing business management context, and optimize enterprise management mechanism becomes increasingly important. In order to improve enterprise management level, companies must adopt advanced management tools, the means of using information technology of its entire production operation to implement effective management. The rapid development of science and technology today, using ERP can solve information management problems. According to the analysis of basic theory and application of ERP, and consider the actual needs of enterprises, make the ERP needs analysis, develope and design the ERP system, and verify its feasibility, while the list of materials generated on the use of SolidWorks secondary development of technology, automatic generation of BOM to replace the traditional manual input BOM. Specific study as follows:
(1)The basic theoretical research on the ERP. Research on the background and application status of ERP, analyzed the major domestic suppliers of software to identify the advantages and disadvantages of domestic and foreign software, reference for the design of the ERP system;
(2)According enterprise's actual state design ERP, implementation of ERP customization. Based on the analysis of the current applications situation and the basic theory of ERP, according to company's own conditions, and its currently existing problem, make the ERP needs analysis, development and design ERP software which appropriate for the company;
(3)Examples of the complete order process verified the feasibility of the ERP system. Separate the entire ERP system into management and maintenance modules, basic data management module, sales management module, purchasing management module, warehouse management module, quality management module, the production management module, and describes the design process for each module. Focus on the production management module's design process, and through the order's complete process to verify the feasibility of the ERP system.
(4) BOM automatic generation technology. For the manual input BOM error-prone issue, study BOM automatic generation technology based on SolidWorks platform, using API technology link ERP systems and CAD systems, achieve the system automatically generated BOM.
引文
[1]周玉清,刘伯莹,周强。ERP理论、方法与实践[M]。电子工业出版社,2006
[2]闪四清。ERP系统原理和实施[M]。清华大学出版社
[3]唐晓波。企业资源计划(ERP)[M]。武汉大学出版社
[4]殷国富,尹湘云,胡晓兵。SolidWorks二次开发实例精解·冲模标准件3D图库[M]。机械工业出版社
[5]陆祥瑞。ERP系统企业模型构造[M]。电子工业出版社
[6]陈启申。ERP——从内部集成起步(第二版)[M]。电子工业出版社
[7]叶炜威,余才佳。SolidWorks2006实体建模与二次开发教程[M]。国防工业出版社
[8]杜栋,蒋亚东。企业信息资源管理[M]。清华大学出版社·北京交通大学出版社
[9]罗鸿。ERP原理·设计·实施[M]。电子工业出版社,2002
[10]叶宏谟。企业资源计划ERP——整合资源管理篇[M]。电子工业出版社,2002
[11]刘伯莹,周玉清,刘伯钧。MRP Ⅱ／ERP原理与实施[M]。天津大学出版社(第二版),2001
[12]孟凡强,王玉荣。CRM行动手册[M]。机械工业出版社,2002
[13]Huaiqing Wang. Intelligent Agent——Assisted Decision Support Systems: Integration of Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Analysis, and Group Decision Support. Expert Systems With Application,1997(12)
[14]J.佩帕德。业务流程再造[M]。中信出版社,1999
[15]郭宗华。浅析企业实施ERP的失败原因[J]。内蒙古科技与经济,2004(4)
[16]王汉新,高俊山。ERP实施与企业竞争优势分析[J]情报杂志,2006,(01)
[17]张毅。制造资源计划MRP Ⅱ及其应用[M]。清华大学出版社,2000
[18]COBIT Steering Committee and the IT Governance Institute, COBIT 3rd Edition Framewoek,2000(7)
[19]STEVENSON W J, Production operations management.6th ed.张群,译。机械工业出版社, 2000
[20]Hamilton, S. Maximizing Your ERP System, A Practical Guide for Managers. McGraw-Hill Companies,2003
[21]田军。企业资源计划(ERP)[M]。机械工业出版社,2007
[22]张权范。中小型制造型企业ERP Ⅱ系统研究与设计[J]。商场现代化,2006
[23]姜旭平,姚爱群。信息系统开发方法[M]。清华大学出版社,2004
[24]马士华,林勇,陈志祥。供应链管理[M]。机械工业出版社,2000
[25]陈云、赵亚坤等。企业业务重建在企业资源规划中的应用[J]。机电一体化,2003,4
[26]孙渊源等。企业资源计划(ERP)项目的正确实施[J]。生产力研究,2001,1
[27]Blackstone J H,&Cox,J. F. APICS Dictionary. Eleventh Edition,2005
[28]陈伯成,叶伟雄。李英杰.ERP几个基本问题的讨论[M]。中国机械工程,2002,13
[29]张毅。制造资源计划MRP Ⅱ及其应用[M]。清华大学出版社,2000
[30]向传杰。ERP开发与实施教程[M]。电子工业出版社,2004,04
[31]王莉,岑豫皖。ERP系统中生产计划管理的一种实现[J]。安徽工业大学学报.2002,1
[32]石晓梅。MRP Ⅱ／ERP实施模型探讨[J]。物流技术.2002,05
[33]秦国锋,张福润。基于ERP和CIMS的业务工作流应用的研究[J]。制造业自动化.2002,1
[34]ROLSTADAS A, ANDERSEN B. Enterprise modeling improving global industrial competitiveness. Kluwer Academic Publishers,2000
[35]张相斌,姜妍丽,徐畅。制造业ERP实施的影响因素关联分析[J]情报科学,2006,(12)
[36]张静。ERP成功实施对策探析[J]。理论研究,2006,(05).
[37]栗涛,闫宇振,余梁蜀。ERP理论在工程项目管理理论中的应用[J]。商场现代化,2007,(26).
[38]E. Davis, R. Spekman, The Extended Enterprise, Prentice Hall, N, Y.2004
[39]M. Muuer, Essentials of Inventory Management, Amacom,2003.
[40]夏铮。ERP在中国的现状分析[J]。企业经济,2004(2)：53.
[41]王红兵,车春鹏。建筑施工企业信息管理系统[M]。电子工业出版社,2006
[42]CHASE R B.AQUILANO N J.JACOBS F R. Production and operations management: manufacturing and services.8th ed.机械工业出版社,1999
[43]Luber, A D. Solving Business Problem with MRP Ⅱ. Digital Press,1991
[44]Arnold J R T,& Chapman S N. Introduction to Materials Management. Fifth Edition. Pearson Prentice,2004
[45]Gray A Langenwalter, Enterprise Resource Planning And Beyond:Integrating Your Entire Organization[M].The St Luice Press,1999
[46]Farley, G A. Defining Enterprise Resources Planning. APICS-The Performance Advantage, March 1997
[2]闪四清。ERP系统原理和实施[M]。清华大学出版社
[3]唐晓波。企业资源计划(ERP)[M]。武汉大学出版社
[4]殷国富,尹湘云,胡晓兵。SolidWorks二次开发实例精解·冲模标准件3D图库[M]。机械工业出版社
[5]陆祥瑞。ERP系统企业模型构造[M]。电子工业出版社
[6]陈启申。ERP——从内部集成起步(第二版)[M]。电子工业出版社
[7]叶炜威,余才佳。SolidWorks2006实体建模与二次开发教程[M]。国防工业出版社
[8]杜栋,蒋亚东。企业信息资源管理[M]。清华大学出版社·北京交通大学出版社
[9]罗鸿。ERP原理·设计·实施[M]。电子工业出版社,2002
[10]叶宏谟。企业资源计划ERP——整合资源管理篇[M]。电子工业出版社,2002
[11]刘伯莹,周玉清,刘伯钧。MRP Ⅱ／ERP原理与实施[M]。天津大学出版社(第二版),2001
[12]孟凡强,王玉荣。CRM行动手册[M]。机械工业出版社,2002
[13]Huaiqing Wang. Intelligent Agent——Assisted Decision Support Systems: Integration of Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Analysis, and Group Decision Support. Expert Systems With Application,1997(12)
[14]J.佩帕德。业务流程再造[M]。中信出版社,1999
[15]郭宗华。浅析企业实施ERP的失败原因[J]。内蒙古科技与经济,2004(4)
[16]王汉新,高俊山。ERP实施与企业竞争优势分析[J]情报杂志,2006,(01)
[17]张毅。制造资源计划MRP Ⅱ及其应用[M]。清华大学出版社,2000
[18]COBIT Steering Committee and the IT Governance Institute, COBIT 3rd Edition Framewoek,2000(7)
[19]STEVENSON W J, Production operations management.6th ed.张群,译。机械工业出版社, 2000
[20]Hamilton, S. Maximizing Your ERP System, A Practical Guide for Managers. McGraw-Hill Companies,2003
[21]田军。企业资源计划(ERP)[M]。机械工业出版社,2007
[22]张权范。中小型制造型企业ERP Ⅱ系统研究与设计[J]。商场现代化,2006
[23]姜旭平,姚爱群。信息系统开发方法[M]。清华大学出版社,2004
[24]马士华,林勇,陈志祥。供应链管理[M]。机械工业出版社,2000
[25]陈云、赵亚坤等。企业业务重建在企业资源规划中的应用[J]。机电一体化,2003,4
[26]孙渊源等。企业资源计划(ERP)项目的正确实施[J]。生产力研究,2001,1
[27]Blackstone J H,&Cox,J. F. APICS Dictionary. Eleventh Edition,2005
[28]陈伯成,叶伟雄。李英杰.ERP几个基本问题的讨论[M]。中国机械工程,2002,13
[29]张毅。制造资源计划MRP Ⅱ及其应用[M]。清华大学出版社,2000
[30]向传杰。ERP开发与实施教程[M]。电子工业出版社,2004,04
[31]王莉,岑豫皖。ERP系统中生产计划管理的一种实现[J]。安徽工业大学学报.2002,1
[32]石晓梅。MRP Ⅱ／ERP实施模型探讨[J]。物流技术.2002,05
[33]秦国锋,张福润。基于ERP和CIMS的业务工作流应用的研究[J]。制造业自动化.2002,1
[34]ROLSTADAS A, ANDERSEN B. Enterprise modeling improving global industrial competitiveness. Kluwer Academic Publishers,2000
[35]张相斌,姜妍丽,徐畅。制造业ERP实施的影响因素关联分析[J]情报科学,2006,(12)
[36]张静。ERP成功实施对策探析[J]。理论研究,2006,(05).
[37]栗涛,闫宇振,余梁蜀。ERP理论在工程项目管理理论中的应用[J]。商场现代化,2007,(26).
[38]E. Davis, R. Spekman, The Extended Enterprise, Prentice Hall, N, Y.2004
[39]M. Muuer, Essentials of Inventory Management, Amacom,2003.
[40]夏铮。ERP在中国的现状分析[J]。企业经济,2004(2)：53.
[41]王红兵,车春鹏。建筑施工企业信息管理系统[M]。电子工业出版社,2006
[42]CHASE R B.AQUILANO N J.JACOBS F R. Production and operations management: manufacturing and services.8th ed.机械工业出版社,1999
[43]Luber, A D. Solving Business Problem with MRP Ⅱ. Digital Press,1991
[44]Arnold J R T,& Chapman S N. Introduction to Materials Management. Fifth Edition. Pearson Prentice,2004
[45]Gray A Langenwalter, Enterprise Resource Planning And Beyond:Integrating Your Entire Organization[M].The St Luice Press,1999
[46]Farley, G A. Defining Enterprise Resources Planning. APICS-The Performance Advantage, March 1997