近海油田水下生产设施液压控制系统设计及仿真研究
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摘要
水下生产设施液压控制系统主要用于控制水下采油树上各阀门的开启和关闭,实现原油采集和化学物质的注射等。目前我国尚不具备自主研发水下生产设施液压控制系统的能力,本文对该液压控制系统进行研究分析,为我国自主研发水下生产设施液压控制系统奠定一定的基础。全文完成了液压控制系统的静态设计研究,建立液压控制系统中长软管的数学建模,并重点对长软管的液阻、液容和液感特性进行理论推导和分析。以东海某油气田为例,利用AMESim软件完成液压控制系统各种典型工况的动态仿真。
全文共分五章。
第一章介绍了水下生产设施液压控制系统的研究背景,阐述了研究水下生产设施液压控制系统的目的、意义和主要研究内容。
第二章介绍了液压控制系统工作原理,重点研究长脐带管集中供油驱动多采油树执行器的相互干涉问题和长软管对采油树执行器响应的影响,该研究为我国自主研发水下生产设施液压控制系统奠定一定的理论基础。
第三章以东海某油气田为例,研究长软管在该液压控制系统中的补偿效应,同时对液压控制系统的设计方法的合理性进行研究。
第四章以东海某油气田为例,建立该液压控制系统及其主要元件的仿真模型,利用前两章的研究结果,对油田各种典型工况进行动态仿真,分析仿真结果。
第五章对全文进行总结,并展望了下步工作。
The sub-sea production facilities hydraulic control system was mainly used to control the valves on sub-sea X-trees, opening and closing the valves to achieve crude oil gathering and chemical substances injection. At present, we have not had the technoligy to support the research and development of hydraulic control system of sub-sea production facilities independently. The hydraulic control system was analyzed and researched in order to lay a certain foundation for developing our own sub-sea production facilities hydraulic control system. This thesis has completed the study of hydraulic control system static design method, built mathematical modeling of the long hose and focused on theoretical derivation and analysis of fluid resistance, fluid capacitance and liquid inductance characteristics of the long hose. Taking the East China Sea oil and gas fields as an example, completed a variety of dynamic simulations of hydraulic control system under common conditions by AMESim and come to the conclusions that the static design method were reasonable.
The thesis included five chapters.
Chapter I introduced the research backgrounds of hydraulic control system, described the research purpose, significance and main research contents of sub-sea production facilities hydraulic control system.
Chapter II described working principle of sub-sea production facilities hydraulic control system, focused on mutual interference problems of several X-trees' actuators while driven by one long umbilical and the study of long hose impacts to X-trees' actuators response the oil tree. The study laid a theoretical foundation for developing our own sub-sea production facilities hydraulic control system.
Chapter III took the East China Sea oil and gas fields as an example, studied the compensation effect of a long hose of the hydraulic control system while the rationality of the hydraulic control system design method.
Chapter IV also took the East China Sea oil and gas fields as an example, built hydraulic control system and its main components' simulation models, completed dynamic simulation of oil field in common conditions using static design results and analyzed simulation results.
In the final chapter V, there were some conclusions of the research achievements and the further study direction was brought forward.
全文共分五章。
第一章介绍了水下生产设施液压控制系统的研究背景,阐述了研究水下生产设施液压控制系统的目的、意义和主要研究内容。
第二章介绍了液压控制系统工作原理,重点研究长脐带管集中供油驱动多采油树执行器的相互干涉问题和长软管对采油树执行器响应的影响,该研究为我国自主研发水下生产设施液压控制系统奠定一定的理论基础。
第三章以东海某油气田为例,研究长软管在该液压控制系统中的补偿效应,同时对液压控制系统的设计方法的合理性进行研究。
第四章以东海某油气田为例,建立该液压控制系统及其主要元件的仿真模型,利用前两章的研究结果,对油田各种典型工况进行动态仿真,分析仿真结果。
第五章对全文进行总结,并展望了下步工作。
The sub-sea production facilities hydraulic control system was mainly used to control the valves on sub-sea X-trees, opening and closing the valves to achieve crude oil gathering and chemical substances injection. At present, we have not had the technoligy to support the research and development of hydraulic control system of sub-sea production facilities independently. The hydraulic control system was analyzed and researched in order to lay a certain foundation for developing our own sub-sea production facilities hydraulic control system. This thesis has completed the study of hydraulic control system static design method, built mathematical modeling of the long hose and focused on theoretical derivation and analysis of fluid resistance, fluid capacitance and liquid inductance characteristics of the long hose. Taking the East China Sea oil and gas fields as an example, completed a variety of dynamic simulations of hydraulic control system under common conditions by AMESim and come to the conclusions that the static design method were reasonable.
The thesis included five chapters.
Chapter I introduced the research backgrounds of hydraulic control system, described the research purpose, significance and main research contents of sub-sea production facilities hydraulic control system.
Chapter II described working principle of sub-sea production facilities hydraulic control system, focused on mutual interference problems of several X-trees' actuators while driven by one long umbilical and the study of long hose impacts to X-trees' actuators response the oil tree. The study laid a theoretical foundation for developing our own sub-sea production facilities hydraulic control system.
Chapter III took the East China Sea oil and gas fields as an example, studied the compensation effect of a long hose of the hydraulic control system while the rationality of the hydraulic control system design method.
Chapter IV also took the East China Sea oil and gas fields as an example, built hydraulic control system and its main components' simulation models, completed dynamic simulation of oil field in common conditions using static design results and analyzed simulation results.
In the final chapter V, there were some conclusions of the research achievements and the further study direction was brought forward.
引文
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[8]王立忠.论我国海洋石油工程技术的现状和发展[J].中国海洋平台,2006,21(4):9,11,18
[9]王定亚,王进全.浅谈我国海洋石油装备技术现状及发展前景[J].2009,37(9):136-139
[10]杨顺恒.中国近海天然气勘探面临的挑战[J].中国海上油气(地质),2001,15(2):89-92
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[13]李宏伟,谭家华.近海边际油田开发的现状与前景[J].中国海洋平台,1997,12(3):100-105
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[15]方福胜.国外海上边际油田开发技术[J].国外油田工程,2009,25(3): 52-54
[16]李昊,孙宝江,宋铁民等.海上边际油田油气工程经济评价与风险分析[J].油气田地面工程,2008,27(12):20-21
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[19]廖作才,张继春,李振银.新疆油田稠油开采技术应用综述[J].化学工程与装备,2008,(8):72-74
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[21]邓卫东,华成刚,郭海军等.海上稠油油田的降黏开采及集输技术[J].石油化工腐蚀与防护,2008,25(6):34-36
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[24]Seungyong Chang.Comparing Exploitation and Transportation Technologies for Monetisation of Offshore Stranded Gas[C].SPE68680,2001
[25]曹惠芬.世界深海油气钻采装备发展趋势[J].海洋工程,2005,237:24-27
[26]薛强.墨西哥湾深水油田工程选型分析[J].中国海上油气工程,1999,11(5):64-66
[27]吕福亮,贺训云,武金云等.深海油田开发工程简析—以安哥拉吉拉索尔油田为例[J].石油天然气学报,2008,30(2):600-602
[28]李清平.我国海洋深水油气开发面临的挑战[J].中国海上油气,2000,18(2):130-133
[29]张波,黄长穆.中国南海流花11-1油田的深水开发技术[J].中国海上油气工程,1998,10(3):36-38
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[33]邓东生.我国海洋石油用管的发展前景[J].石油矿场机械,2004,33(5):79-80
[34]廖谟圣.三论我国海洋石油工业技术装备之国产化.中国海洋平台,2004,19(4):1-7
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