基于营配一体化的电力设备全寿命周期成本模型研究
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摘要
改变传统的电力工程资产管理模式,实施资产全寿命周期管理,对于提高电力系统的安全运行水平和资产效益,具有十分有益的意义。而在传统的电力工程资产管理中,由于缺少一个完善的信息平台的支撑,难以实现对资产进行全过程管理。因此目前的电力设备成本模型,往往只是从基本的采购和建设成本入手进行分析,有必要从更全面的角度对电力设备的成本进行分析,
本文在综述相关文献基础上,提出了营配一体化的理念,在建立营配一体化信息系统的管理框架的基础上,从营配一体化系统的建设目标、功能设计、技术架构和技术实现等几个方面,对营配一体化信息系统进行总体设计。并将全寿命周期管理系统接入营配一体化平台,使得电力设备的全寿命周期管理成为营配一体化信息系统的高级应用之一。基于等年值法提出基于营配一体化系统的电力设备LCC模型,并通过实例测算验证了模型的可行性和有效性,对现行方法提出合理建议。
Changing the traditional management model of power engineering asset and using the life-cycle management are useful for improving the level of safe operation and asset efficiency. In the traditional management of power engineering asset, it is difficult to realize the whole process of asset management without a comprehensive information platform. Therefore, the current cost models often just analyze the construction costs.
Reviewing the relevant literature, this paper proposes the concept of marketing and distribution integration and establishes the management framework, making an overall design with aspects of building goals, functional design and technology architecture. This article makes the electrical equipment life cycle management one of the advanced applications of the integrated information system, and LCC model based on the integrated system is proposed. Finally, this article validates feasibility and effectiveness of the model by an example calculation and presents some advices for this method.
本文在综述相关文献基础上,提出了营配一体化的理念,在建立营配一体化信息系统的管理框架的基础上,从营配一体化系统的建设目标、功能设计、技术架构和技术实现等几个方面,对营配一体化信息系统进行总体设计。并将全寿命周期管理系统接入营配一体化平台,使得电力设备的全寿命周期管理成为营配一体化信息系统的高级应用之一。基于等年值法提出基于营配一体化系统的电力设备LCC模型,并通过实例测算验证了模型的可行性和有效性,对现行方法提出合理建议。
Changing the traditional management model of power engineering asset and using the life-cycle management are useful for improving the level of safe operation and asset efficiency. In the traditional management of power engineering asset, it is difficult to realize the whole process of asset management without a comprehensive information platform. Therefore, the current cost models often just analyze the construction costs.
Reviewing the relevant literature, this paper proposes the concept of marketing and distribution integration and establishes the management framework, making an overall design with aspects of building goals, functional design and technology architecture. This article makes the electrical equipment life cycle management one of the advanced applications of the integrated information system, and LCC model based on the integrated system is proposed. Finally, this article validates feasibility and effectiveness of the model by an example calculation and presents some advices for this method.
引文
[1]金家善,史秀健,吴奕亮.LCC技术应用中的问题分析及建议[J].上海电力,2004(4)：280～284
[2]帅军庆.全寿命周期成本管理是公司可持续发展的重要举措[J].上海电力,2004(3)：177～178
[3]日比宗平,景星.确立研究LCC的方法-寿命周期费用评估法[J].设备工程师,1986(4)：39～43
[4]设备寿命周期费用委员会.设备寿命周期费用讲座(6)[J].中国设备管理,1995(12)：42～43
[5]Michaels J V, Wood W P. Design To Cost[M]. New York:John Wiley&Sons,1989
[6]Earles D R. Design to Operation and Support Costs[C]. Proceedings of the 1974 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium,1974:149～153
[7]罗云,张俊迈,吴奕亮.重视设备寿命周期费用技术的研究与应用[J].中国设备工程,2003(1)：11～13
[8]Meyer, Christoph, De Doncker, Rik W. LCC Analysis of Different Resonant Circuits and Solid-State Circuit Breakers for Medium-Voltage Grids[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2006,21(3):1414～1420
[9]Niwa, Mamoru, Kato. Takeyoshi, Suzuoki, Yasuo. Life-Cycle-Cost Evaluation of Degradation Diagnosis for Cables[C].2005 International Symposium on Electrical Insulating Materials,2005(3):737-740
[10]张怡,腾乐天,凌平.浅析LCC管理在上海电力系统的应用[J].上海电力,2004(3)：179～181
[11]Rivera Rodriguez, Gabriel A, O'Neill-Carrillo, Efrain. Economic Assessment of Distributed Generation using Life Cycle Costs and Environmental Externalities[C].37th Annual North American Power Symposium,2005:412～419
[12]韩天祥,黄华炜,陆一春.LCC管理技术在国外电力系统的研究与应用[J].上海电力,2004(3)：192～194
[13]Green, Anthony. Life Cycle Costing for Batteries in Telecom Applications[C]. Proceedings of the 1998 20th International Telecommunications Energy Conference,1998:1-7
[14]陈奕善.LCC技术在火电厂的应用[J].上海电力,2004(3)：270～271
[15]涂延军.飞机飞控系统LCC和系统效能分析与评论[M].西北工业大学,2003年3 月
[16]设备寿命周期费用委员会.第五届年会论文集,2002,05：96～100
[17]吴奕亮,金家善,辜健.寿命周期费用技术及其应用要点[J].上海电力,2004(4)：273～280
[18]腾乐天,凌平,黄玉.泰和变电站220kVGIS设备LCC模型和计算[J].中国设备工程,2005(6)：5～7
[19]崔剑仇.“新型工业化道路”中若干重要理念和实践[J].上海电力,2004(3)：239～241
[20]滕乐天,凌平,黄玉,韩天祥.泰和变电站220kV GIS设备LCC模型和计算[J].中国设备工程,2005(6)：5～7
[21]Report of the Engineering Economy Subcommittee(Z94.5)ANSI Z94 Standard Committee on Industry Engineering Terminology(Final Report)[J]. THE ENGINEERING ECONOMIST,1988,33(2):79～103
[22]郭基伟,谢敬东,唐国庆.电力设备管理中的寿命周期费用分析.高电压技术,2003,29(4)：13～15
[23]曾庆禹.变电站的寿命周期成本与新技术发展分析.中国电力,2000,33(12)：35～38
[24]Shimakage T, Wu K, Kato T, Okamoto T, Suzuoki Y. Life-Cycle-Cost Comparison of Different Degradation Diagnosis Methods for Cables[J]. Electrical Insulation Materials,2005. (ISEIM2005).2005,3(6):737-740
[25]Munasinghe M. Electric Power economics[M]. Butterworths,1990:214～215
[26]Karlsson D, Wallin L, Olovsson H-E, Solver C-E. Reliability and Life Cycle Cost Estimates of 400 kV Substation Layouts[J]. IEEE Trans.on Power Delivery.1997, 12(4):1486-1492
[27]王小波.计及可靠性的配电网全寿命周期成本模型及应用研究：[硕士学位论文].重庆：重庆大学电气工程学院,2008
[28]王锡凡.电力系统规划基础[M].北京：水利电力出版社,1994
[29]Corw L H. An extended reliability growth model for managing and assessing corrective actions [J]. Reliability and Maintainability,2004:73～80
[30]Elmira P. Basic factors to forecast maintenance cost and failure processes for nuclear power plants[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design,2006:41～47
[31]可靠性增长管理手册[M].北京：国防科工委军标出版发行部,1995：142～151
[32]任玉珑.技术经济学[M].重庆：重庆大学出版社,1998：112～136
[33]Ian B M. Modified cramervon mises goodness-of-fit tests for spectral distribution functions[J]. Stochastics An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes,1975,1(1-4):53 ～ 60
[34]范建斌.葛洲坝和南桥换流站一次设备可靠性评估[J].电力设备,2003,(5)：99～103
[35]任玉珑,王建,牟刚,王恒炎.基于CA模型的电力设备全寿命周期成本研究.工业工程与管理,2008,(5)：63～66,71
[36]谭跃进,陈英武,易进先.系统工程原理[M].长沙：国防科技大学出版社,1999
[37]Farghal S A, Kandil M S, Elmitwally A. Quantifying Electric Power Quality via Fuzzy Modeling and Analytic Hierarchy Processing[J]. IEE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and Distribution,2002,149(1):44-49
[38]张俊.基于全寿命周期成本(LCC)的变电站建设的决策分析[M].重庆大学,2007
[39]方华元,胡昌华,陈伟.现场寿命数据分布类型识别方法的研究[J].电光与控制,2005,12(6)：77～79,85
[40]Liang QingWei, Song BaoWei, Pan Guang. Fuzzy ideal point method for estimation of life cycle cost and effectiveness of torpedo weapon system[J]. Binggong Xuebao/Acta Armamentarii,2006,27(1):137～140
[41]Yang Hong-Tzer, Liang Tian-Chyi, Shih Kuang-Rong. Power System Yearly Peak Load Forecasting:a Grey System Modeling Approach[C]. Proceedings of The 1995 International Conference on Energy Management and Power Delivery,1995(1): 261-266
[42]Gaing Zwe-Lee, Leou Rong-Ceng. Optimal Grey Topological Predicting Approach to Short-term Load Forecasting in Power System[C].2002 IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting,2002(3):1244～1250
[43]滕乐天,陈红兵,王怡风.LCC在设备采购中的应用实践[J].华东电力,2007,35(10)：27～29
[44]Mileham A R, Currie G C, MilesA W. A Parametric Approach to Cost Estimation at the Conceptual Stage of Design[J]. Journal of Engineering Design,1993,4(2): 117-122
[45]陈玉波,张柳,曲长征.产品LCC估算模型研究及仿真分析[J].计算机仿真,2005,22(9)：73～75,102
[46]帕尔·G,拜茨·W.工程设计学[M].冯培恩,译.北京：机械工业出版社,1992
[47]Seo K K, Park J H, Jang D S. Approximate Estimation of the Product Life Cycle Cost using Artificial Neural Networks in Conceptual Design[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2002,19(6):461-471
[48]Ong N S. Activity-based Cost Tables to Support Wire Harness Design[J]. International Journal of Production Economics,1993,29(3):271-289
[49]张暴暴.制造产品报价及其智能集成系统研究[M].大连理工大学,1999
[50]谢红胜,吴春诚,吴相林.基于威布尔分布的水电设备费用模型研究[J].华中科技大学学报,2006,34(9)：54～56
[2]帅军庆.全寿命周期成本管理是公司可持续发展的重要举措[J].上海电力,2004(3)：177～178
[3]日比宗平,景星.确立研究LCC的方法-寿命周期费用评估法[J].设备工程师,1986(4)：39～43
[4]设备寿命周期费用委员会.设备寿命周期费用讲座(6)[J].中国设备管理,1995(12)：42～43
[5]Michaels J V, Wood W P. Design To Cost[M]. New York:John Wiley&Sons,1989
[6]Earles D R. Design to Operation and Support Costs[C]. Proceedings of the 1974 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium,1974:149～153
[7]罗云,张俊迈,吴奕亮.重视设备寿命周期费用技术的研究与应用[J].中国设备工程,2003(1)：11～13
[8]Meyer, Christoph, De Doncker, Rik W. LCC Analysis of Different Resonant Circuits and Solid-State Circuit Breakers for Medium-Voltage Grids[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2006,21(3):1414～1420
[9]Niwa, Mamoru, Kato. Takeyoshi, Suzuoki, Yasuo. Life-Cycle-Cost Evaluation of Degradation Diagnosis for Cables[C].2005 International Symposium on Electrical Insulating Materials,2005(3):737-740
[10]张怡,腾乐天,凌平.浅析LCC管理在上海电力系统的应用[J].上海电力,2004(3)：179～181
[11]Rivera Rodriguez, Gabriel A, O'Neill-Carrillo, Efrain. Economic Assessment of Distributed Generation using Life Cycle Costs and Environmental Externalities[C].37th Annual North American Power Symposium,2005:412～419
[12]韩天祥,黄华炜,陆一春.LCC管理技术在国外电力系统的研究与应用[J].上海电力,2004(3)：192～194
[13]Green, Anthony. Life Cycle Costing for Batteries in Telecom Applications[C]. Proceedings of the 1998 20th International Telecommunications Energy Conference,1998:1-7
[14]陈奕善.LCC技术在火电厂的应用[J].上海电力,2004(3)：270～271
[15]涂延军.飞机飞控系统LCC和系统效能分析与评论[M].西北工业大学,2003年3 月
[16]设备寿命周期费用委员会.第五届年会论文集,2002,05：96～100
[17]吴奕亮,金家善,辜健.寿命周期费用技术及其应用要点[J].上海电力,2004(4)：273～280
[18]腾乐天,凌平,黄玉.泰和变电站220kVGIS设备LCC模型和计算[J].中国设备工程,2005(6)：5～7
[19]崔剑仇.“新型工业化道路”中若干重要理念和实践[J].上海电力,2004(3)：239～241
[20]滕乐天,凌平,黄玉,韩天祥.泰和变电站220kV GIS设备LCC模型和计算[J].中国设备工程,2005(6)：5～7
[21]Report of the Engineering Economy Subcommittee(Z94.5)ANSI Z94 Standard Committee on Industry Engineering Terminology(Final Report)[J]. THE ENGINEERING ECONOMIST,1988,33(2):79～103
[22]郭基伟,谢敬东,唐国庆.电力设备管理中的寿命周期费用分析.高电压技术,2003,29(4)：13～15
[23]曾庆禹.变电站的寿命周期成本与新技术发展分析.中国电力,2000,33(12)：35～38
[24]Shimakage T, Wu K, Kato T, Okamoto T, Suzuoki Y. Life-Cycle-Cost Comparison of Different Degradation Diagnosis Methods for Cables[J]. Electrical Insulation Materials,2005. (ISEIM2005).2005,3(6):737-740
[25]Munasinghe M. Electric Power economics[M]. Butterworths,1990:214～215
[26]Karlsson D, Wallin L, Olovsson H-E, Solver C-E. Reliability and Life Cycle Cost Estimates of 400 kV Substation Layouts[J]. IEEE Trans.on Power Delivery.1997, 12(4):1486-1492
[27]王小波.计及可靠性的配电网全寿命周期成本模型及应用研究：[硕士学位论文].重庆：重庆大学电气工程学院,2008
[28]王锡凡.电力系统规划基础[M].北京：水利电力出版社,1994
[29]Corw L H. An extended reliability growth model for managing and assessing corrective actions [J]. Reliability and Maintainability,2004:73～80
[30]Elmira P. Basic factors to forecast maintenance cost and failure processes for nuclear power plants[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design,2006:41～47
[31]可靠性增长管理手册[M].北京：国防科工委军标出版发行部,1995：142～151
[32]任玉珑.技术经济学[M].重庆：重庆大学出版社,1998：112～136
[33]Ian B M. Modified cramervon mises goodness-of-fit tests for spectral distribution functions[J]. Stochastics An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes,1975,1(1-4):53 ～ 60
[34]范建斌.葛洲坝和南桥换流站一次设备可靠性评估[J].电力设备,2003,(5)：99～103
[35]任玉珑,王建,牟刚,王恒炎.基于CA模型的电力设备全寿命周期成本研究.工业工程与管理,2008,(5)：63～66,71
[36]谭跃进,陈英武,易进先.系统工程原理[M].长沙：国防科技大学出版社,1999
[37]Farghal S A, Kandil M S, Elmitwally A. Quantifying Electric Power Quality via Fuzzy Modeling and Analytic Hierarchy Processing[J]. IEE Proceedings: Generation, Transmission and Distribution,2002,149(1):44-49
[38]张俊.基于全寿命周期成本(LCC)的变电站建设的决策分析[M].重庆大学,2007
[39]方华元,胡昌华,陈伟.现场寿命数据分布类型识别方法的研究[J].电光与控制,2005,12(6)：77～79,85
[40]Liang QingWei, Song BaoWei, Pan Guang. Fuzzy ideal point method for estimation of life cycle cost and effectiveness of torpedo weapon system[J]. Binggong Xuebao/Acta Armamentarii,2006,27(1):137～140
[41]Yang Hong-Tzer, Liang Tian-Chyi, Shih Kuang-Rong. Power System Yearly Peak Load Forecasting:a Grey System Modeling Approach[C]. Proceedings of The 1995 International Conference on Energy Management and Power Delivery,1995(1): 261-266
[42]Gaing Zwe-Lee, Leou Rong-Ceng. Optimal Grey Topological Predicting Approach to Short-term Load Forecasting in Power System[C].2002 IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting,2002(3):1244～1250
[43]滕乐天,陈红兵,王怡风.LCC在设备采购中的应用实践[J].华东电力,2007,35(10)：27～29
[44]Mileham A R, Currie G C, MilesA W. A Parametric Approach to Cost Estimation at the Conceptual Stage of Design[J]. Journal of Engineering Design,1993,4(2): 117-122
[45]陈玉波,张柳,曲长征.产品LCC估算模型研究及仿真分析[J].计算机仿真,2005,22(9)：73～75,102
[46]帕尔·G,拜茨·W.工程设计学[M].冯培恩,译.北京：机械工业出版社,1992
[47]Seo K K, Park J H, Jang D S. Approximate Estimation of the Product Life Cycle Cost using Artificial Neural Networks in Conceptual Design[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2002,19(6):461-471
[48]Ong N S. Activity-based Cost Tables to Support Wire Harness Design[J]. International Journal of Production Economics,1993,29(3):271-289
[49]张暴暴.制造产品报价及其智能集成系统研究[M].大连理工大学,1999
[50]谢红胜,吴春诚,吴相林.基于威布尔分布的水电设备费用模型研究[J].华中科技大学学报,2006,34(9)：54～56