无线电信号压制性干扰研究与验证
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摘要
随着科学技术的不断发展,尤其是通信技术的突飞猛进,无线通信产品和设备的使用越来越广泛,依赖度也越来越高,同时也带来了无线通信信号相互干扰、频段使用不规范等诸多问题,给管理上造成了很大的麻烦。同时出于国家安全考虑,对于一些有害的无线信号应进行管控。因此对于这些不规范的无线电信号如何进行压制,对创造一个良好的通信环境具有重要的意义。
理论研究已经证实,对于不同的无线电通信调制方式,有着不同的最佳干扰样式,它的干扰效果也不一样,在研究干扰对各种无线电通信影响时,应充分考虑选择干扰样式,使之效果最佳,即所谓的最佳干扰。对于不同的无线通信信号(不同的调制方式)必定存在着不同的“较佳”干扰样式。但是否一定存在最佳干扰样式,这是一个比较复杂的问题。问题的复杂性首先在于干扰效果的评价往往带着不确定及主观因素,其次在于问题本身的理论也很复杂。目前,世界各国大都主要还是采用实验与理论相结合的方法来研究这个问题。
论文通过分析通信干扰的特点、种类以及信号调制原理,对通信干扰样式进行了研究,并从信号的产生、传播,以及干扰机和发射机的特性参数出发,分析了影响干扰效果的各种因素,总结了常见模拟和数字信号的最佳干扰样式,对AM、FM、SSB等模拟信号以及2ASK、2FSK、2PSK等数字信号的各种干扰样式进行了仿真分析;并通过发射接收实际信号模拟了整个信号干扰的过程,对理论分析和仿真结果进行了验证。对干扰效果的评估总结了一套建立在信号相关度、误码率计算以及相关度比较基础上的评估方法。对干扰效果评判进行了有意义的尝试,通过实验表明具有较高的的应用价值。
The wireless communication products and equipment are wider and wider used, with fast development of science technology, especially the communication technology, which was more and more replied, meanwhile bringing the use of wireless signal not in order and spectrum not in regular way. It turns out a lot of problem in management. Considering the national security, some of the harmful signals must be stopped to keep the society harmonious and stable. How to interfere these unregular signals has always being attentioned, which is significant to create a very good communication environment.
We have the theoretical know that radio communication for different modulation methods, with different optimal interference pattern, its interference effect is not the same as in the study interference pairs of various radio communication had impacted O'clock should be fully considered to choose interference patterns, so that The best, the best so-called interference. For different wireless communication signal (modulation in different ways) that there must be different "better" interference pattern. But if there must be the best interference pattern? This is a very complex issue. First, the complexity of the problem is the evaluations of interference effects with uncertain and subjective factors are often followed by the theory that the problem itself is complex. So now, most countries in the world using the combination of experimental and theoretical methods to study this problem.
Through analyzing the characteristics of communication interference, modulation types and signal theory, communications interference patterns are analyzed and studied, analyzed the effect of various factors affecting interference, summed up the common analog and digital signal interference pattern the best, on AM, FM , SSB and other analog signals and 2ASK, 2FSK, 2PSK various interferences such as digital signal patterns were simulated; and by transmitting and receiving signals to simulate the actual process of the signal interference, on the theoretical analysis and simulation results of the verification, fruitful conclusion. Interference effects on a summary assessment based on analysis of interference power, error rate and the relevance assessment on the basis of comparison. Evaluation of the interference effect was significant attempt, an experiment that has a high application value.
理论研究已经证实,对于不同的无线电通信调制方式,有着不同的最佳干扰样式,它的干扰效果也不一样,在研究干扰对各种无线电通信影响时,应充分考虑选择干扰样式,使之效果最佳,即所谓的最佳干扰。对于不同的无线通信信号(不同的调制方式)必定存在着不同的“较佳”干扰样式。但是否一定存在最佳干扰样式,这是一个比较复杂的问题。问题的复杂性首先在于干扰效果的评价往往带着不确定及主观因素,其次在于问题本身的理论也很复杂。目前,世界各国大都主要还是采用实验与理论相结合的方法来研究这个问题。
论文通过分析通信干扰的特点、种类以及信号调制原理,对通信干扰样式进行了研究,并从信号的产生、传播,以及干扰机和发射机的特性参数出发,分析了影响干扰效果的各种因素,总结了常见模拟和数字信号的最佳干扰样式,对AM、FM、SSB等模拟信号以及2ASK、2FSK、2PSK等数字信号的各种干扰样式进行了仿真分析;并通过发射接收实际信号模拟了整个信号干扰的过程,对理论分析和仿真结果进行了验证。对干扰效果的评估总结了一套建立在信号相关度、误码率计算以及相关度比较基础上的评估方法。对干扰效果评判进行了有意义的尝试,通过实验表明具有较高的的应用价值。
The wireless communication products and equipment are wider and wider used, with fast development of science technology, especially the communication technology, which was more and more replied, meanwhile bringing the use of wireless signal not in order and spectrum not in regular way. It turns out a lot of problem in management. Considering the national security, some of the harmful signals must be stopped to keep the society harmonious and stable. How to interfere these unregular signals has always being attentioned, which is significant to create a very good communication environment.
We have the theoretical know that radio communication for different modulation methods, with different optimal interference pattern, its interference effect is not the same as in the study interference pairs of various radio communication had impacted O'clock should be fully considered to choose interference patterns, so that The best, the best so-called interference. For different wireless communication signal (modulation in different ways) that there must be different "better" interference pattern. But if there must be the best interference pattern? This is a very complex issue. First, the complexity of the problem is the evaluations of interference effects with uncertain and subjective factors are often followed by the theory that the problem itself is complex. So now, most countries in the world using the combination of experimental and theoretical methods to study this problem.
Through analyzing the characteristics of communication interference, modulation types and signal theory, communications interference patterns are analyzed and studied, analyzed the effect of various factors affecting interference, summed up the common analog and digital signal interference pattern the best, on AM, FM , SSB and other analog signals and 2ASK, 2FSK, 2PSK various interferences such as digital signal patterns were simulated; and by transmitting and receiving signals to simulate the actual process of the signal interference, on the theoretical analysis and simulation results of the verification, fruitful conclusion. Interference effects on a summary assessment based on analysis of interference power, error rate and the relevance assessment on the basis of comparison. Evaluation of the interference effect was significant attempt, an experiment that has a high application value.
引文
[1]姚富强,通信抗干扰工程与实践[M].15
[2]李辉光,张增亮,康永升,等.美军信息作战与信息化建设.北京:军事科学出版社,2004
[3]姚富强.认真研究伊拉克战争,加速我军信息化建设.解放军理工大学学报(综合版),NO.3,2003.
[4] (美) Richard A. Poisel著.通信电子战系统导论.无则平等译.北京:电子工业出版社, 2003
[5]王红星,曹建平编著.通信侦察与干扰技术.北京:国防工业出版社[M], 2005
[6]樊昌信,曹丽娜通信原理(第6版)[M].国防工业出版社,2007.
[7]李明富,钱光弟..基于软件无线电的通用数字调制器研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2007.
[8]刘勇,背景通信信号产生原理及实现,国外电子测量技术,1999.6
[9]刘勇,欧洋,任意波形发生器用于产生多路信号,国外电子测量技术,2001.5
[10]杨小牛等,软件无线电原理与应用,电子工业出版社,2001
[11] Prodyot Kumar Roy, ArijitBasuray. A high frequency chaotic signal generator: a demonstration experiment . Am J Phys, 2003 (1) : 34237.
[12] IdetoshiTanaka, Shigeo Sato, KojiNakajima. Integrated circuits of map chaos generators [ J ]. Analog 1ntegrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 2000 (25) : 3292335.
[13]孙鹏勇.直接序列扩频通信系统处理增益的分析[J]辽宁工程技术大学学报,2000.19(2) :159-161.
[14]光明,熊贤祚.扩频通信. [M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1990.9-18.
[15]邹深昌,毛孝利,许宗泽.通信[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1986.205-212.
[16]孙鹏勇.随机信号的功率问题的教学研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(社科版), 2001,(增刊): 43-44.
[17]管致中,夏恭恪.信号与线性系统(第三版)上册[M]北京:高等教育出版社,1992.178-180.
[18]樊昌信,张甫翊,徐炳祥,等.通信原理(第5版)[M]北京:国防工业出版社,2001.131.
[19]赵国庆等.雷达对抗原理.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1999
[20]林象平.电子对抗原理.北京:国防工业出版社,1982
[21]潘志丽,张宏科,张思东.现代电子干扰理论与效能评估的研究.通信学报,2003,24(11):40-45
[22]许云峰.电子干扰技术综述.飞机设计参考资料,2000,4:2-5
[23]田波,张永顺.发展中的分布式干扰技术.航天电子对抗,2004,1:41-42
[24]魏保华,吕晓雯,王雪松.一种新的雷达有源干扰效果评估准则的研究.现代雷达,1999,21(6):26-31
[25]王瑜.雷达干扰未确知效果的测度评价研究.系统工程与电子技术,2002,24(12):59-61
[26]祝莉,张宏科,袁嗣杰.现代雷达网干扰仿真技术的研究.系统仿真学报,2001,13(1):53-55
[27]官朝晖.用于噪声干扰的伪随机噪声源.电子对抗技术,1998,13(2):1-6
[28]姚富强,通信抗干扰工程与实践[M].15
[29]李辉光,张增亮,康永升,等.美军信息作战与信息化建设.北京:军事科学出版社,2004
[30] L.O.Chua, Y.Yao, Q.Yang.Generating randomness from chaos and constructing chaos with desired randomness.Int.J.Circuit Theory and Applications, 1990, 18(3): 215-240
[31] T.Kohda, A.Tsuneda.Statistics of Chaotic Binary Sequences.IEEE Transactions on Information Theory,1997,43(1):104-112
[2]李辉光,张增亮,康永升,等.美军信息作战与信息化建设.北京:军事科学出版社,2004
[3]姚富强.认真研究伊拉克战争,加速我军信息化建设.解放军理工大学学报(综合版),NO.3,2003.
[4] (美) Richard A. Poisel著.通信电子战系统导论.无则平等译.北京:电子工业出版社, 2003
[5]王红星,曹建平编著.通信侦察与干扰技术.北京:国防工业出版社[M], 2005
[6]樊昌信,曹丽娜通信原理(第6版)[M].国防工业出版社,2007.
[7]李明富,钱光弟..基于软件无线电的通用数字调制器研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2007.
[8]刘勇,背景通信信号产生原理及实现,国外电子测量技术,1999.6
[9]刘勇,欧洋,任意波形发生器用于产生多路信号,国外电子测量技术,2001.5
[10]杨小牛等,软件无线电原理与应用,电子工业出版社,2001
[11] Prodyot Kumar Roy, ArijitBasuray. A high frequency chaotic signal generator: a demonstration experiment . Am J Phys, 2003 (1) : 34237.
[12] IdetoshiTanaka, Shigeo Sato, KojiNakajima. Integrated circuits of map chaos generators [ J ]. Analog 1ntegrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 2000 (25) : 3292335.
[13]孙鹏勇.直接序列扩频通信系统处理增益的分析[J]辽宁工程技术大学学报,2000.19(2) :159-161.
[14]光明,熊贤祚.扩频通信. [M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1990.9-18.
[15]邹深昌,毛孝利,许宗泽.通信[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1986.205-212.
[16]孙鹏勇.随机信号的功率问题的教学研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(社科版), 2001,(增刊): 43-44.
[17]管致中,夏恭恪.信号与线性系统(第三版)上册[M]北京:高等教育出版社,1992.178-180.
[18]樊昌信,张甫翊,徐炳祥,等.通信原理(第5版)[M]北京:国防工业出版社,2001.131.
[19]赵国庆等.雷达对抗原理.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1999
[20]林象平.电子对抗原理.北京:国防工业出版社,1982
[21]潘志丽,张宏科,张思东.现代电子干扰理论与效能评估的研究.通信学报,2003,24(11):40-45
[22]许云峰.电子干扰技术综述.飞机设计参考资料,2000,4:2-5
[23]田波,张永顺.发展中的分布式干扰技术.航天电子对抗,2004,1:41-42
[24]魏保华,吕晓雯,王雪松.一种新的雷达有源干扰效果评估准则的研究.现代雷达,1999,21(6):26-31
[25]王瑜.雷达干扰未确知效果的测度评价研究.系统工程与电子技术,2002,24(12):59-61
[26]祝莉,张宏科,袁嗣杰.现代雷达网干扰仿真技术的研究.系统仿真学报,2001,13(1):53-55
[27]官朝晖.用于噪声干扰的伪随机噪声源.电子对抗技术,1998,13(2):1-6
[28]姚富强,通信抗干扰工程与实践[M].15
[29]李辉光,张增亮,康永升,等.美军信息作战与信息化建设.北京:军事科学出版社,2004
[30] L.O.Chua, Y.Yao, Q.Yang.Generating randomness from chaos and constructing chaos with desired randomness.Int.J.Circuit Theory and Applications, 1990, 18(3): 215-240
[31] T.Kohda, A.Tsuneda.Statistics of Chaotic Binary Sequences.IEEE Transactions on Information Theory,1997,43(1):104-112