我国电子信息产业FDI的环境效应研究
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摘要
电子信息产业是我国国民经济的支柱产业,对我国经济发展有着重要作用。但电子信息产业在生产过程中存在隐蔽性强、危害严重的环境问题,所以必须重视我国电子信息产业的环境保护。同时,我国电子信息产业也是外商直接投资的重要产业,FDI与我国电子信息产业环境问题紧密相关。因此,有必要研究我国电子信息产业FDI的环境效应。
本文在运用环境经济学、产业经济学和国际经济学理论分析我国电子信息产业环境污染和电子信息产业FDI流入现状、动因以及市场份额的基础上,通过借鉴前人的研究成果,引入新的变量构建回归模型,研究我国电子信息产业FDI的环境效应,得出以下结论:电子信息产业FDI对我国环境存在负的规模效应和正的技术效应与结构效应,且规模效应大于技术效应和结构效应。同时,选用典型案例进一步证实了电子信息产业FDI对我国环境存在负面影响。最后,本文从推行环境有偿使用制度等角度提出了对策建议。
Electronic information industry is a pillar industry of China's national economy, which plays an important role in economic development. However, there are hidden and serious environmental problems in the production process of the electronic information industry. It is necessary to attach importance to environmental issues in China's electronic information industry. At the same time, China's electronic information industry is also the important industry of our country that attracts foreign direct investment. FDI is closely related to the environmental issues of China's electronic information industry. Therefore, it is necessary to study environmental effects of FDI in our country's electronic information industry.
On the application of Environmental economics, industrial economics and international economic theory, this paper describes the environmental pollution of electronic information industry and the status quo, dynamics, market share of FDI inflow in china's electronic information industry. On this basis, through the introduction of a new variable we build regression models to study the environmental effects of FDI in our country's electronic information industry. Research results show that of FDI in China's electronic information industry has negative scale effect, positive technique effect and composition effect to the environment and the scale effect is greater than the technique effect and composition effect. Also, to select a typical case we confirm that FDI, in our country's electronic information industry, has negative impact on the environment. Finally, this article puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the system execution of compensation for the use of environment, etc.
本文在运用环境经济学、产业经济学和国际经济学理论分析我国电子信息产业环境污染和电子信息产业FDI流入现状、动因以及市场份额的基础上,通过借鉴前人的研究成果,引入新的变量构建回归模型,研究我国电子信息产业FDI的环境效应,得出以下结论:电子信息产业FDI对我国环境存在负的规模效应和正的技术效应与结构效应,且规模效应大于技术效应和结构效应。同时,选用典型案例进一步证实了电子信息产业FDI对我国环境存在负面影响。最后,本文从推行环境有偿使用制度等角度提出了对策建议。
Electronic information industry is a pillar industry of China's national economy, which plays an important role in economic development. However, there are hidden and serious environmental problems in the production process of the electronic information industry. It is necessary to attach importance to environmental issues in China's electronic information industry. At the same time, China's electronic information industry is also the important industry of our country that attracts foreign direct investment. FDI is closely related to the environmental issues of China's electronic information industry. Therefore, it is necessary to study environmental effects of FDI in our country's electronic information industry.
On the application of Environmental economics, industrial economics and international economic theory, this paper describes the environmental pollution of electronic information industry and the status quo, dynamics, market share of FDI inflow in china's electronic information industry. On this basis, through the introduction of a new variable we build regression models to study the environmental effects of FDI in our country's electronic information industry. Research results show that of FDI in China's electronic information industry has negative scale effect, positive technique effect and composition effect to the environment and the scale effect is greater than the technique effect and composition effect. Also, to select a typical case we confirm that FDI, in our country's electronic information industry, has negative impact on the environment. Finally, this article puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the system execution of compensation for the use of environment, etc.
引文
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[16]Damania Richard, Fredriksson Per G. List John A. Trade Liberalization, Corruption, And Environmental Policy Formation: Theory and Evidence[J]. CIES Working Paper. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, forthcoming, 2000: 490-512.
[17]Dean Juditth M. Does Trade Liberalization Harm the Environment? [J]A New Tes, CIES Policy Discussion Paper #0015, http://www.adelaide.edu.au/cies, 2000. Canadian Journal of Economics, forthcoming
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[19]Eskeland Gunnar, Harrison Ann. Moving to Greener Pastures? Multinationals and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis[J]. Journal of Development Economics, 2003, v70(1,Feb): 1-23.
[20] Grossman Gene M., Krueger Alan B. Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement, in Garber, Peter M.,ed., The Mexico-U.S. free trade agreement, Cambridge and London:MIT Press, 1993: 13-56.
[21]Hettige H., M. Mani and D. Wheeler. Industrial Pollution in Economic Development (Kuznets Revised)[J]. Journal of Development Economics, 2000Vol. 62: 445-476.
[22]Hillman Arye L.,Ursprung Heinrich W. The Influence of Environmental Concerns on the Political Determination of Trade Policy [M]. University of Michigan Press, 1992
[23] Jie HE. Pollution Haven Hypothesis and Environmental Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Industrial Emission of Sulfur Dioxide ( SO2) in Chinese Provinces[J]. Ecological Economics, 2006: 1-38.
[24] Leger Hiro, Roland-Hoist David. The Environment and Welfare Implications of Trade and Tax Policy[J]. Journal of Development Economics 52(1), 1997: 65-82.
[25]Letchumanan R. & kodama F. Reconciling the conflict between the "pollution-haven" hypothesis and an emerging trajectory of international technology transfer[J]. Research Policy, 2000.29(1): 59-79.
[26] List John, Co Catherine. The Effects of Environmental Regulations on Foreign Direct Investment[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 40(1), 2000: 1-20.
[27]Mabey N & Mcnally R. Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment: from pollution havens to sustainable development[OL]. http://csdngo.igc.org/finance/fin_WTO_FDI_mabey.htm, 1999
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[29]Nordstrom Hakan. Vaughan Scott. Trade and Environment. Special Studies 4[M]. World Trade Organization, Geneva, 1999
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[37]艾萍.昆山市电子企业清洁生产典型性研究[D].硕士学位论文.上海同济大学,2006:32-59.
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[40]陈涛涛.中国FDI行业内溢出效应的内在机制研究[J].世界经济,2003.9:23-38.
[41]陈志刚.外国直接投资与经济发展[M].经济科学出版社,2004
[42]陈智玲.我国手机制造行业市场结构分析[J].上海管理科学,2005.1:35-36.
[43]成功,曹利军.经济全球化背景下比较优势理论的新发展--环境比较优势理论[J].现代管理科学,2006.3:26-28.
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