陕西省农村居民收入差异分析
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摘要
改革开放以来,陕西省经济得到快速增长,居民生活水平也得到大幅提高,但也伴随着收入差距加大,尤其是农村居民收入差距加大的现象更为突显。收入差距扩大不仅是经济问题,更重要的是收入差距扩大会引发各种社会矛盾,这已成为陕西省经济社会发展所必须要面对的难题。陕西省要实现经济社会的和谐、健康、持续发展,就必须在分析、查找造成居民收入差距的原因基础上,并采取综合措施,遏制和缩小居民收入差距。
本文以陕西省农村居民收入为研究对象,以政府公布的统计数据为基础,在对农村居民收入现状分析的基础上,采用了文献研究和实证研究相结合的方法,通过定性分析和定量分析深入探讨收入差异的影响因素,对陕西省农村居民收入差异进行了多视角的系统剖析和研究,认为目前农村居民收入差异是多种因素在收入、分配问题上的综合效应：既有居民自身的因素,也有社会因素,并在此基础上提出了政策建议。
本文分为以下五个部分：
第一部分(第一章)绪论。首先介绍了陕西地区市县的社会经济发展状况,阐述了论文的选题背景和研究意义。然后结合对收入差异的理论依据,介绍了本文采用的研究思路与研究方法及分析框架；最后,介绍了本次研究的创新之处。
第二部分(第二章)收入差异的理论依据和国内外研究进展综述。首先阐述农村居民收入差异的相关理论以及在本文中的具体应用,然后阐述了国内外研究进展,为本文研究陕西省农民收入差异提供了知识准备及理论分析框架。
第三部分(第三章)陕西省农村居民收入现状及差异分析。首先对陕西省农村居民收入的发展水平差异进行分析,在此基础上对农民收入的变化进行了阶段划分,然后再对陕西地区农民收入的结构差异进行了详细的分析,接着对陕西省农村居民收入进行内部差异比较和外部差异比较。
第四部分(第四章)陕西省农村居民收入差异成因及影响因素分析。首先对陕西省农民增收过程中存在的主要问题进行分析,然后对影响陕西省农民收入差异主要性因素进行剖析。
第五部分(第五章)缩小陕西省农村居民收入差异的建议。针对陕西省的具体情况,在讨论了提高收入与缩小差异的关系基础上,提出了缩小陕西省农民收入差异相关的对策建议。
Since reform and opening, Shaanxi Province, rapid economic growth, living standards have also been greatly improved, but is also accompanied by increasing income disparity, especially the widening gap between income of rural residents problems are more prominent. The income gap is not only an economic problem, more importantly, the widening income gap would rise to various social issues, which have become economic and social development in Shaanxi Province is extremely important issues to be resolved. Shaanxi to achieve economic and social harmony, health, sustainable development, it must be analyzed to find the reasons causing the residents on the basis of the income gap, and to take comprehensive measures to contain and reduce the income gap.
In this paper, rural residents in Shaanxi Province as the research object to the statistics released by the Government, based on the income of rural residents in the current situation based on the analysis, using the literature and empirical research method of combining, through in-depth qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of The impact of income inequality factors, income gap between rural residents in Shaanxi many systems analysis and research perspective, That the income gap between rural residents in Shaanxi Province is now a variety of factors in the income distribution of the combined effect of the issue:both the residents of their own factors, but also social factors, and puts forward policy recommendations.
This article is divided into five parts:
The first part (chapters), introduction. First of all cities and counties in Shaanxi Province introduced social and economic development, described the research background and research in this sense. After nearly 30 years of reform and opening up, the income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province have been greatly improved in general, but residents still considerable income gap between individuals, has become a social issue of common concern; analysis of reasons for differences in income of the farmers have Targeted to help the Government to take measures to contain and reduce the gap. Then introduces the research contents, ideas and frameworks; Finally, this study introduces the basic methods and innovations.
The second part (ChapterⅡ), the income difference between the theoretical basis and research progress. Income of rural residents first introduced the theory of difference, and then introduced the income of rural residents between research progress, as this study differences in income of the farmers in Shaanxi Province for providing the knowledge and theoretical framework.
The third part (Chapter III), the distribution of income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province status and trends. First, income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province between the level of development was analyzed on the basis of changes in the income of farmers by the stage. Then on the structure of income of the farmers in Shaanxi Province carried out a detailed analysis of differences. Then on the income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province between internal and external differences in comparison comparison.
The fourth part (Chapter IV),income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province between causes and influencing factors. First, income of farmers in Shaanxi Province during the analysis of the main problems, and then affect the income of the farmers in Shaanxi Province to analyze the differences between the main factors.
The fifth part (Chapter V), deal with properly narrowing the income disparities in shaanxi residents countermeasures and Suggestions. According to the specific circumstances of shaanxi province of shaanxi province, puts forward the farmers'income differences shrink relevant countermeasures and Suggestions.
本文以陕西省农村居民收入为研究对象,以政府公布的统计数据为基础,在对农村居民收入现状分析的基础上,采用了文献研究和实证研究相结合的方法,通过定性分析和定量分析深入探讨收入差异的影响因素,对陕西省农村居民收入差异进行了多视角的系统剖析和研究,认为目前农村居民收入差异是多种因素在收入、分配问题上的综合效应：既有居民自身的因素,也有社会因素,并在此基础上提出了政策建议。
本文分为以下五个部分：
第一部分(第一章)绪论。首先介绍了陕西地区市县的社会经济发展状况,阐述了论文的选题背景和研究意义。然后结合对收入差异的理论依据,介绍了本文采用的研究思路与研究方法及分析框架；最后,介绍了本次研究的创新之处。
第二部分(第二章)收入差异的理论依据和国内外研究进展综述。首先阐述农村居民收入差异的相关理论以及在本文中的具体应用,然后阐述了国内外研究进展,为本文研究陕西省农民收入差异提供了知识准备及理论分析框架。
第三部分(第三章)陕西省农村居民收入现状及差异分析。首先对陕西省农村居民收入的发展水平差异进行分析,在此基础上对农民收入的变化进行了阶段划分,然后再对陕西地区农民收入的结构差异进行了详细的分析,接着对陕西省农村居民收入进行内部差异比较和外部差异比较。
第四部分(第四章)陕西省农村居民收入差异成因及影响因素分析。首先对陕西省农民增收过程中存在的主要问题进行分析,然后对影响陕西省农民收入差异主要性因素进行剖析。
第五部分(第五章)缩小陕西省农村居民收入差异的建议。针对陕西省的具体情况,在讨论了提高收入与缩小差异的关系基础上,提出了缩小陕西省农民收入差异相关的对策建议。
Since reform and opening, Shaanxi Province, rapid economic growth, living standards have also been greatly improved, but is also accompanied by increasing income disparity, especially the widening gap between income of rural residents problems are more prominent. The income gap is not only an economic problem, more importantly, the widening income gap would rise to various social issues, which have become economic and social development in Shaanxi Province is extremely important issues to be resolved. Shaanxi to achieve economic and social harmony, health, sustainable development, it must be analyzed to find the reasons causing the residents on the basis of the income gap, and to take comprehensive measures to contain and reduce the income gap.
In this paper, rural residents in Shaanxi Province as the research object to the statistics released by the Government, based on the income of rural residents in the current situation based on the analysis, using the literature and empirical research method of combining, through in-depth qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of The impact of income inequality factors, income gap between rural residents in Shaanxi many systems analysis and research perspective, That the income gap between rural residents in Shaanxi Province is now a variety of factors in the income distribution of the combined effect of the issue:both the residents of their own factors, but also social factors, and puts forward policy recommendations.
This article is divided into five parts:
The first part (chapters), introduction. First of all cities and counties in Shaanxi Province introduced social and economic development, described the research background and research in this sense. After nearly 30 years of reform and opening up, the income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province have been greatly improved in general, but residents still considerable income gap between individuals, has become a social issue of common concern; analysis of reasons for differences in income of the farmers have Targeted to help the Government to take measures to contain and reduce the gap. Then introduces the research contents, ideas and frameworks; Finally, this study introduces the basic methods and innovations.
The second part (ChapterⅡ), the income difference between the theoretical basis and research progress. Income of rural residents first introduced the theory of difference, and then introduced the income of rural residents between research progress, as this study differences in income of the farmers in Shaanxi Province for providing the knowledge and theoretical framework.
The third part (Chapter III), the distribution of income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province status and trends. First, income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province between the level of development was analyzed on the basis of changes in the income of farmers by the stage. Then on the structure of income of the farmers in Shaanxi Province carried out a detailed analysis of differences. Then on the income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province between internal and external differences in comparison comparison.
The fourth part (Chapter IV),income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province between causes and influencing factors. First, income of farmers in Shaanxi Province during the analysis of the main problems, and then affect the income of the farmers in Shaanxi Province to analyze the differences between the main factors.
The fifth part (Chapter V), deal with properly narrowing the income disparities in shaanxi residents countermeasures and Suggestions. According to the specific circumstances of shaanxi province of shaanxi province, puts forward the farmers'income differences shrink relevant countermeasures and Suggestions.
引文
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