GIS技术支持下农业技术进步与血吸虫防治策略研究
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摘要
本文重点论述了GIS在疾病研究中的应用,尤其是在血吸虫病研究中的应用。在血吸虫病研究现状的分析中,可以发现当前对血吸虫病形成、发展、流行影响因素的研究已非常的多,但仍存在一些未能解释的现象,如贵州省与四川、云南所处的环境条件是非常类似的,但却没有血吸虫的分布。因此,在查阅大量文献和整理了彭山县大量血防资料的基础上,从古地理的演变和农业技术的进步这个角度对血吸虫的发生发展进行研究。文章GIS技术研究了由于四川盆地和长江水系的形成演变过程,泛大陆的存在为日本血吸虫病在不同地区存在提供了基础条件,随着板块撞击,四川盆地经历了雏形期、形成期、强化期、局部变化期,长江水系也历经几个地质年代的演变,尤其是在更新世,形成了多条支流,使得彭山县形成了适合血吸虫出现进化的基本地理条件,在此基础上,探讨几次农业技术进步所导致的血吸虫流行趋势变化,彭山县主要发生了冬水田改造、水系改造、水改旱、退耕还林变化。利用GIS技术,对收集的相关数据进行处理,建立空间数据库,合理、规范管理空间数据和属性数据,通过数据的空间分析,展示了古地理及水系的演变与血吸虫发生发展的关系,通过时间动画,形象的展示出四次农业技术进步对血吸虫防治的促进作用。同时,分析了血吸虫的分布与水系、植被、宿主之间的关系。根据文章的研究,提出血吸虫病的相关防治策略,从而给主管部门决策提供了依据。
This article focused on the applications of GIS in the study of disease, especially in the study of schistosomiasis. In the process of analyzing the present condition of schistosomiasis,it was found that the schistosomiasis researches were so many on the factors of its formation, development and epidemicity. But there were still some phenomenon could not be explained, such as Guizhou is no-distribution of schistosomiasis, but the environmental conditions in which were very similar with Sichuan and Yunnan. Therefore, according to the vast literatures and collating of data on schistosomiasis in Pengshan, we studied on the occurrence and development of the schistosome in terms of the palaeogeographic evolution and the agricultural technological progress. Basing on the GIS technology, this article researched that schistosomiasis japonica had been distributed in different regions because of the being of the Pangea. With the plate motion,Szechwan Basin had experienced embryonic stage,formation stage,strengthening stage and local variation stage, and the Yangtze River also had formed a lot of tributaries in several geological ages, especially in the Pleistocene. So it provided the basic geographical conditions for schistosome in Pengshan. On the basis, this article discussed the changes of the epidemic trend about schistosome caused by several agricultural technological progresses. There occurred some changes about the reform of winter paddy field and water system, rice field changing to dry farmland, conversion of cropland to forest in Pengshan. Using GIS, we sorted out the related data, and built spatial database to properly and canonically manage the spatial data and the attribute data. By spatial analysis of the data, we revealed the relation between the paleogeography, evolution of the water system and the occurrence and development of the schistosome, and iconically the promotion of the forth agricultural technological progresses on the by time animation. In addition, we also analyzed the relation about the distribution of the schistosome with the water system, vegetation and parasitifer. According to this article, we put forward the policies on the prevention schistosome and cure of the schistosomiasis, in order to provide foundation to relevant administration on policy making.
This article focused on the applications of GIS in the study of disease, especially in the study of schistosomiasis. In the process of analyzing the present condition of schistosomiasis,it was found that the schistosomiasis researches were so many on the factors of its formation, development and epidemicity. But there were still some phenomenon could not be explained, such as Guizhou is no-distribution of schistosomiasis, but the environmental conditions in which were very similar with Sichuan and Yunnan. Therefore, according to the vast literatures and collating of data on schistosomiasis in Pengshan, we studied on the occurrence and development of the schistosome in terms of the palaeogeographic evolution and the agricultural technological progress. Basing on the GIS technology, this article researched that schistosomiasis japonica had been distributed in different regions because of the being of the Pangea. With the plate motion,Szechwan Basin had experienced embryonic stage,formation stage,strengthening stage and local variation stage, and the Yangtze River also had formed a lot of tributaries in several geological ages, especially in the Pleistocene. So it provided the basic geographical conditions for schistosome in Pengshan. On the basis, this article discussed the changes of the epidemic trend about schistosome caused by several agricultural technological progresses. There occurred some changes about the reform of winter paddy field and water system, rice field changing to dry farmland, conversion of cropland to forest in Pengshan. Using GIS, we sorted out the related data, and built spatial database to properly and canonically manage the spatial data and the attribute data. By spatial analysis of the data, we revealed the relation between the paleogeography, evolution of the water system and the occurrence and development of the schistosome, and iconically the promotion of the forth agricultural technological progresses on the by time animation. In addition, we also analyzed the relation about the distribution of the schistosome with the water system, vegetation and parasitifer. According to this article, we put forward the policies on the prevention schistosome and cure of the schistosomiasis, in order to provide foundation to relevant administration on policy making.
引文
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3 http://www.gispark.com/html/spatial/2007/0314/1105.html
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6 http://health.sohu.com/2004/05/22/70/article220217014.shtml
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15 http://www.fx120.net/JBZT/JIASHCH/xxcb/fzxxcb/200408131451497418.htm
16 http://baike.baidu.com/view/91568.htm
17 http://www.southcn.com/NEWS/community/shzt/schistosomiasis/abc/200310130661.htm
18 http://www.hwcc.com.cn/newsdisplay/newsdisplay.asp?Id=114387
19 http://disease.fx120.net/jiashch/xxcb/rsxxcb/20031029092434.htm
20 http://disease.fx120.net/jiashch/xxcb/jxxxc/200408131527353428.htm
21 http://baike.baidu.com/view/35766.htm
22 http://baike.baidu.com/view/35766.htm
23 http://baike.baidu.com/view/20931.htm
24 http://baike.baidu.com/view/20931.htm
25 http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/3240462.html?fr=qrl
26 http://ls.52qj.com/article/show.asp?id=538&Page=1
27 http://nerc1.ckjhs.tyc.edu.tw/1012171.htm
28 http://www.cjw.com.cn/index/cidian/cidian_sx.asp
29 http://www.cjw.com.cn/index/river/liuyugk-4.asp
30 http://www.icac.edu.cn/agrihistory/historytype.asp?types=%CA%C0%BD%E7%C5%A9%D2%B5%CA%B7
31 http://www.icac.edu.cn/agrihistory/historytype.asp?types=%CA%C0%BD%E7%C5%A9%D2%B5%CA%B7
32 http://www.agri-history.net/history/ysny.htm
33 http://www.cf001.com/licai/sannong/sannongyanjiu/2006/8-15/173724.shtml
34 http://www.esrichina-bj.cn/library/arcnews20/9.htm
35 http://www.enet.com.cn/article/2005/0608/A20050608422249.shtml
36 http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/402762.html
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