山西岚漪河河岸缓冲带恢复重建研究
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摘要
在山西水源涵养地开展的河岸缓冲带恢复和重建研究,通过河流相应集水区内氮磷的各污染源分析(包括农地、畜禽养殖和生活排污等),利用输出系数模型估算各非点源的氮磷投(排)放量和入河量;采用河段氮磷输入-输出平衡关系分析方法,估算河流对氮磷的每月自净量。以此为基础,提出了水质未超标河段相应集水区的氮磷剩余水环境容量按月估算模型,和水质超标河段相应集水区内氮磷投放削减量的按月估算模型,及其在各污染源之间的分配方案。结合不同植被类型河岸缓冲带对污染径流水质净化效益,设计出岚漪河不同河段内要达到Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类水质时,不同植被类型河岸缓冲带的最小宽度,旨在为以后水源涵养地区河岸缓冲带恢复重建提供理论和技术支持。主要探讨的问题有:农村面源污染物种类、数量和分布状况;面源污染物排放总量、污染物入河量和污染物月分配量的计算;河流水环境容量、水剩余环境容量的计算;不同植被类型河岸缓冲带对N、P、硝态氮、铵态氮的净化率;不同植被类型河岸缓冲带在不同河段内的最小宽度。
The study on raparion buffer strip restoration & reconstruction on water source at upstream of Shan Xi Lan Yi He river,asin vestigated the rural population, agricultural acreage,the a mount of livestocks raising, the number of chemical fertilizers, rainfall, etc. Based on the investigation, we can Calculation the total quatities and countributions of the application and emission quantities (QAE) of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) for nonpoint sources in river upstream water conservation area. the quantities of TN and TP entered the river were computed by means of export coefficient model in Lanyi River. Self-purification capacities of TN and TP in the reach were also estimated in terms of input-output balance analysis method. According to the provisions of water function planning in the river, the water environment residual capacity (WERC) or the demand for reducing the application and emission (DRAE) of nitrogen and phosphorus in the corresponding catchmentwere monthly estimated, and WERC and DRAEwere respectively allocated among the pollution sources. Combinating the different types of vegetation riparian buffer strip on polluted runoff water purification efficiency, design minimum width raparain buffer strip in different areas to make the water achieve class 1,chass 2 or class 3, this study are used to theory and technical support for water conservation areas riparian buffer strps restoration and reconstruction in the future. The main problems discussed there include: rural nonpoint pollution types quantities and conuntributions, nonpoint pollutions emission, volume of pollutants into river,pollutions distribution by monthly, water environmental capacity,water remaining capacity environment,raparion buffer strip reduced quantity of pollutant application-emission,riparian buffer strips with different types of vegetation in different sections of the width of the minimum
The study on raparion buffer strip restoration & reconstruction on water source at upstream of Shan Xi Lan Yi He river,asin vestigated the rural population, agricultural acreage,the a mount of livestocks raising, the number of chemical fertilizers, rainfall, etc. Based on the investigation, we can Calculation the total quatities and countributions of the application and emission quantities (QAE) of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) for nonpoint sources in river upstream water conservation area. the quantities of TN and TP entered the river were computed by means of export coefficient model in Lanyi River. Self-purification capacities of TN and TP in the reach were also estimated in terms of input-output balance analysis method. According to the provisions of water function planning in the river, the water environment residual capacity (WERC) or the demand for reducing the application and emission (DRAE) of nitrogen and phosphorus in the corresponding catchmentwere monthly estimated, and WERC and DRAEwere respectively allocated among the pollution sources. Combinating the different types of vegetation riparian buffer strip on polluted runoff water purification efficiency, design minimum width raparain buffer strip in different areas to make the water achieve class 1,chass 2 or class 3, this study are used to theory and technical support for water conservation areas riparian buffer strps restoration and reconstruction in the future. The main problems discussed there include: rural nonpoint pollution types quantities and conuntributions, nonpoint pollutions emission, volume of pollutants into river,pollutions distribution by monthly, water environmental capacity,water remaining capacity environment,raparion buffer strip reduced quantity of pollutant application-emission,riparian buffer strips with different types of vegetation in different sections of the width of the minimum
引文
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