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基于人力资本理论的公司治理创新研究
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摘要
人力资本不仅是企业中的一个生产性要素,而且也是一个制度性要素。现代人力资本理论只是将人力资本作为一个生产要素,定性或定量地研究它对企业产出的作用和贡献,这是远远不够的。本文认为将人力资本作为一个企业制度要素纳入公司治理体系进行研究,不但是公司治理理论和实践发展的客观需要,而且是人力资本理论发展的必然趋势。公司治理的本质是企业所有权安排,企业所有权表现为剩余控制权和剩余索取权。因此人力资本理论对公司治理的影响,主要表现在对公司剩余控制权和剩余索取权的分配上。
     文章在前人观点的基础上对公司的剩余控制权、公司剩余、以及剩余索取权进行了界定,同时提出了人力资本理论下的会计核算体系改革方案,对公司所有权分配的基本框架和影响因素进行了分析,设计了基于人力资本的公司剩余控制权和剩余索取权具体分享安排。
Human capital is not only a productive factor of enterprises, but also an institutional factor. By human capital theory, scientists researched human capital's function and tribute on enterprises output qualitatively and* quantitatively, looking it as a productive factor. It is not enough. The article thinks that it is not only the objective need of the development of company governance theory and practice, but also the developing trend of human capital theory that human capital is taken into the research system of company governance as a institutional factor. The nature of company governance is the arrangement of enterprise ownership. Enterprise ownership displays as surplus control power and surplus gaining rights. So human capital theory infects the contributing of surplus control power and surplus gaining rights in company governance.
    Based on forefathers' views, the article bounded company surplus control power, company surplus gaining rights. At the same time, raised the proposal of accounting calculating innovation under the human capital theory. Analyzed the basic frame and affective factors of company ownership assignment. Designed the concrete sharing arrangement of company surplus control power and gaining rights on the basement of human capital theory.
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