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哈尔滨地区住宅装修对室内空气污染的调查研究
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摘要
随着我国国民经济的快速发展,人们的生活水平越来越好,对居住环境的要求也越来越高。室内装修设已计成为热门的行业,从业人数不断增多。合理利用空间,把室内布置得合理、美观,使家居生活更加绿色、环保、舒适、低碳、健康,这就是室内装修与设计的目的。哈尔滨是东北地区最大的中心城市,素有冰城之美誉。经过几十年的建设,哈尔滨是中国东北北部地区政治、经济、科技、文化、住宅、交通中心,也是国家批准的历史文化名城。
     室内设计艺术不仅能体现一个城市的经济繁荣,也体现了人们的基本文化素养和艺术审美情趣,是居民生活水平的真实反映。绿色、环保、低碳已成为时尚装修的代言词,如何引导百姓健康装修,提高人们的生活质量,具有重要的现实意义。本文是通过哈尔滨地区住宅装修对室内空气污染的问卷调查及采访,总结分析目前哈尔滨地区住宅装修导致室内空气污染尤其是危害居住者身心健康的普遍现象,进而提出哈尔滨地区住宅装修过程中应使用绿色环保、低碳材料的重要作用以及对装修市场的调查和室内设计师的素质提出可行性对策。最终证明在住宅装修中应注意各项装修材料的使用和设计人员的创意施工用材的重要性与必要性。同时,更希望借助此文引起哈尔滨地区及社会各界通过住宅装修导致室内空气污染的重视,进而推动住宅的绿色环保,低碳的健康发展。希望通过我的调查分析,能为哈尔滨的室内设计行业的发展贡献一点绵薄之力。由于历史文化原因及地理环境的限制,哈尔滨的气候和建筑形成北方独有的特色,以往的研究大多是从普遍性的角度进行研究,因此,哈尔滨装修市场的实地考察及哈尔滨家庭装修的适宜设计对地区性文化特色的传承与发展意义重大,也为构建和谐靓丽的冰城增色添辉。
Along with our country national economy of fast development, people of life more and more good, request living environment also more and more gao.Indoor repair a design to become popular profession, continuously increase from the industry number.Reasonable make use of space, pair of indoor decoration reasonable, beauty, make the house reside life more green, environmental protection, comfort, health, this be indoor repair with design of purpose.Harbin is the biggest center city in northeast region and the vegetable contain the good reputation of ice city.Through the construction for several decades, Harbin is China northeast the north region politics, economy, science and technology, culture, residence, transportation center be also a nation approval of history cultural city.
     Interior design art not only ability body now the economy of a city prosperity, also body now people's basic cultural cultivated manners and art appreciate beauty interesting aspect and is residents life level of true reflection.The green, environmental protection, low carbon have become the generation that the vogue repair speech phrase, how leading common people health repair, exaltation people of life quality, have importance of reality meaning.This text is the questionnaire which repair to the indoor air pollution through residence in Harbin and interview, summary analysis residence in Harbin repair to cause indoor air pollution particularly currently is endanger live mind and body health of widespread phenomenon, then put forward residence in Harbin to repair process in should usage environmental protection, low carbon material of importance function and put forward a possibility counterplan towards repairing a market of investigate and interior design teacher of character.End certificate in the residence repair should attention each item repair material of usage and design the personnel's creativity construction use the importance and necessity of material.In the meantime, more the hope ask for help of this text to cause region in Harbin and society the public repair to value indoor air pollution through a residence, then push residence of green environmental protection, low carbon of health development.Hope pass my to investigate analysis, ability is the interior design profession of Harbin of development contribute some humble effort.Because the reason and geography environment of the history cultural of restriction, the weather of Harbin and building formation north of the special features for possess singly, former of research mostly carry on research from the angle of catholicity, therefore, Harbin repair a market of on-the-spot investigation and family in Harbin repair of feat design to the spread of local cultural special features accept with development meaning graveness, also for set up harmony the Jing beautiful ice city increase a color to add Hui.
引文
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