基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络设计与实现
摘要
无线传感器网络技术综合了传感器技术、嵌入式计算技术、现代无线通信网技术以及分布式信息处理技术等,成为多学科高度交叉的前沿研究领域。基于ZigBee技术的无线传感器设备具有低成本、低功耗、应用简单的优点,成为无线传感器网络研究和应用的关注对象。
本论文的主要工作是设计制作基于CC2430芯片的ZigBee无线传感器硬件系统,编程实现基于传感器信息采集和ZigBee通讯的系统软件,完成一个小型的温湿度检测的ZigBee无线传感器网络的设计制作。
本文分析了ZigBee技术标准和网络协议,对于ZigBee特有的网络结构和各层协议进行了研究。根据无线传感器网络的系统要求,提出了硬件设计方案,包括基于CC2430主控制芯片和射频天线的电路设计以及传感器电路设计。完成了电路的印刷电路板的制作与调试。编程实现了无线传感器网络节点应用层软件的功能。对于该传感器网络系统测试了ZigBee网络各项数据,达到了项目提出的要求。本论文硬件系统的设计制作及软硬件调试等工作对于今后ZigBee无线传感器网络的应用有较好的参考价值。
Wireless sensor network technology combines sensor technology, embedded computing technology, modern wireless communications network technology and distributed information processing technology has become a interdisciplinary front field of study. ZigBee technology based Wireless sensor devices can achive many advantages such as low-cost, low power, simple to implement etc, and becomes a focus in research and application of wireless sensor network.
The main work of this paper is designing ZigBee wireless sensor hardware systems based on the CC2430, programming ZigBee-based sensor system software of data collection and communication, and finally completed a small ZigBee wireless sensor networks for temperature and humidity monitoring.
This paper analyzes the ZigBee technology standards and network protocols, ZigBee-specific network architecture and protocol layers were studied. According to the system requirements for wireless sensor networks, a hardware design proposed, including the CC2430 and RF circuit design and sensor circuit design. Completed the printed circuit board production and debugging. Completed the application software design of wireless sensor node. The performance of sensor network system has been tested, and achieved project requests. The work of design and debug on hardware and software is a good reference for the future research of ZigBee applications.
本论文的主要工作是设计制作基于CC2430芯片的ZigBee无线传感器硬件系统,编程实现基于传感器信息采集和ZigBee通讯的系统软件,完成一个小型的温湿度检测的ZigBee无线传感器网络的设计制作。
本文分析了ZigBee技术标准和网络协议,对于ZigBee特有的网络结构和各层协议进行了研究。根据无线传感器网络的系统要求,提出了硬件设计方案,包括基于CC2430主控制芯片和射频天线的电路设计以及传感器电路设计。完成了电路的印刷电路板的制作与调试。编程实现了无线传感器网络节点应用层软件的功能。对于该传感器网络系统测试了ZigBee网络各项数据,达到了项目提出的要求。本论文硬件系统的设计制作及软硬件调试等工作对于今后ZigBee无线传感器网络的应用有较好的参考价值。
Wireless sensor network technology combines sensor technology, embedded computing technology, modern wireless communications network technology and distributed information processing technology has become a interdisciplinary front field of study. ZigBee technology based Wireless sensor devices can achive many advantages such as low-cost, low power, simple to implement etc, and becomes a focus in research and application of wireless sensor network.
The main work of this paper is designing ZigBee wireless sensor hardware systems based on the CC2430, programming ZigBee-based sensor system software of data collection and communication, and finally completed a small ZigBee wireless sensor networks for temperature and humidity monitoring.
This paper analyzes the ZigBee technology standards and network protocols, ZigBee-specific network architecture and protocol layers were studied. According to the system requirements for wireless sensor networks, a hardware design proposed, including the CC2430 and RF circuit design and sensor circuit design. Completed the printed circuit board production and debugging. Completed the application software design of wireless sensor node. The performance of sensor network system has been tested, and achieved project requests. The work of design and debug on hardware and software is a good reference for the future research of ZigBee applications.
引文
[1]王瑞荣,陈碧.低功耗自组织无线传感器网络[J].计算机测量与控制,2005(9)：881-883.
[2]徐勇军,刘峰,王春芳,姜鹏.低速无线个域网实验教程.北京理工大学出版社.2008.6.
[3]孙利民,李建中,陈渝等.无线传感器网络[M].第1版.北京：清华大学出版社,2005.
[4]潘小红,周泽强,袁啸风.基于农业环境无线传感器网络性能评估.《硅谷》SILICON VALLEY 2009 (5)。
[5]李文仲,段朝玉等.ZigBee2006无线网络与无线定位实战.北京航空航天大学出版2008.1.
[6]张毅坤,陈善久,裘雪红.单片微型计算机原理及应用.西安电子科技大学出版社.1997.07
[7]李伯成.基于MCS-51微控制器的嵌入式系统设计[M].西安：西安电子科技大学出版社,2004.07
[8]何立民.MCS-51系列单片机应用系统设计[M].北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,1999.06
[9]谢沅清,解月珍编著.电子电路基础[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,2004.02.
[10]毛楠,孙瑛.电子电路的抗干扰实用技术[M].北京：国防工业出版社,1996,01.
[11]IEEE Std 802.15.4TM-2006.
[12]ZIGBEE SPECIFICATION, December 1,20063:10 p.
[13]CC2430 PRELIMINARY Data Sheet (rev.1.03), SWRS036A, Texas Instruments。
[14]SHT1x/SHT7x Humidity & Temperature Sensor DataSheet, Sensirion。
[15]SMD500 DataSheet, Bosch Sensortec。
[16]Implementation of Microstrip Balun for CC2420 and CC243x, By Audun Andersen, SWRA098A, Texas Instruments.
[17]Antenna Selection Guide, By Audun Andersen, SWRA161, Texas Instruments.
[18]2.4 GHz Inverted F Antenna, By Audun Andersen, SWRU120, Texas Instruments.
[19]Z-Stack Developer's Guide, F8W-2006-0022, Texas Instruments.
[20]Application-Level Tuning of Z-Stack, F8W-2006-0005, Texas Instruments.
[21]Measuring power consumption with CC2430 & Z-Stack, By B.Selvig, Texas Instruments.
[22]Using the ADC to Measure Supply Voltage, By Kjetil Aamodt, SWRA100, Texas Instruments。
[23]Memory and Register Content after Reset, By Kjetil Holstad, SWRA103, Texas Instruments.
[24]Z-Stack Sample Applications, Document Number:F8W-2006-0023, Texas Instruments, Inc.
[25]HAL Drivers Application Programming Interface, Document Number: F8W-2005-1504, Texas Instruments, Inc.
[26]Z-Stack Application Programming Interface, Document Number:F8W-2006-0021, Texas Instruments, Inc.
[27]Z-Stack OS Abstraction Layer Application Programming Interface, Document Number:F8W-2003-0002, Texas Instruments, Inc.
[28]Low Cost, Single Supply Differential Amplifier AD626, Analog Devices.
[29]Fractus(?) Compact Reach XtendTM Chip Antenna P/N:FR05-S1-N-0-102, Fractus.
[30]CC2431, System-on-Chip for 2.4 GHz ZigBeeTM/IEEE 802.15.4 with Location Engine, Texas Instruments, Inc.
[2]徐勇军,刘峰,王春芳,姜鹏.低速无线个域网实验教程.北京理工大学出版社.2008.6.
[3]孙利民,李建中,陈渝等.无线传感器网络[M].第1版.北京：清华大学出版社,2005.
[4]潘小红,周泽强,袁啸风.基于农业环境无线传感器网络性能评估.《硅谷》SILICON VALLEY 2009 (5)。
[5]李文仲,段朝玉等.ZigBee2006无线网络与无线定位实战.北京航空航天大学出版2008.1.
[6]张毅坤,陈善久,裘雪红.单片微型计算机原理及应用.西安电子科技大学出版社.1997.07
[7]李伯成.基于MCS-51微控制器的嵌入式系统设计[M].西安：西安电子科技大学出版社,2004.07
[8]何立民.MCS-51系列单片机应用系统设计[M].北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,1999.06
[9]谢沅清,解月珍编著.电子电路基础[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,2004.02.
[10]毛楠,孙瑛.电子电路的抗干扰实用技术[M].北京：国防工业出版社,1996,01.
[11]IEEE Std 802.15.4TM-2006.
[12]ZIGBEE SPECIFICATION, December 1,20063:10 p.
[13]CC2430 PRELIMINARY Data Sheet (rev.1.03), SWRS036A, Texas Instruments。
[14]SHT1x/SHT7x Humidity & Temperature Sensor DataSheet, Sensirion。
[15]SMD500 DataSheet, Bosch Sensortec。
[16]Implementation of Microstrip Balun for CC2420 and CC243x, By Audun Andersen, SWRA098A, Texas Instruments.
[17]Antenna Selection Guide, By Audun Andersen, SWRA161, Texas Instruments.
[18]2.4 GHz Inverted F Antenna, By Audun Andersen, SWRU120, Texas Instruments.
[19]Z-Stack Developer's Guide, F8W-2006-0022, Texas Instruments.
[20]Application-Level Tuning of Z-Stack, F8W-2006-0005, Texas Instruments.
[21]Measuring power consumption with CC2430 & Z-Stack, By B.Selvig, Texas Instruments.
[22]Using the ADC to Measure Supply Voltage, By Kjetil Aamodt, SWRA100, Texas Instruments。
[23]Memory and Register Content after Reset, By Kjetil Holstad, SWRA103, Texas Instruments.
[24]Z-Stack Sample Applications, Document Number:F8W-2006-0023, Texas Instruments, Inc.
[25]HAL Drivers Application Programming Interface, Document Number: F8W-2005-1504, Texas Instruments, Inc.
[26]Z-Stack Application Programming Interface, Document Number:F8W-2006-0021, Texas Instruments, Inc.
[27]Z-Stack OS Abstraction Layer Application Programming Interface, Document Number:F8W-2003-0002, Texas Instruments, Inc.
[28]Low Cost, Single Supply Differential Amplifier AD626, Analog Devices.
[29]Fractus(?) Compact Reach XtendTM Chip Antenna P/N:FR05-S1-N-0-102, Fractus.
[30]CC2431, System-on-Chip for 2.4 GHz ZigBeeTM/IEEE 802.15.4 with Location Engine, Texas Instruments, Inc.