领域工程在网络评审系统中的应用研究
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摘要
领域工程是实现系统化软件复用的关键技术,它为特定领域建立可复用的软件资产,并提供了复用这些软件资产的机制和方法。论文基于领域工程的研究方法,对网络评审进行了领域分析和领域设计,为网络评审领域实现系统化的复用提供了基础。
在讨论领域工程现状研究的基础上,将统一建模语言与面向特征的领域分析方法相结合,对网络评审领域进行了特征分析、知识分析和操作分析,建立了网络评审领域模型。基于该领域模型,抽取领域中的强制性特征和非强制特征,根据低耦合、高内聚原则,获取主要的领域业务构件,在此基础上构建了层次的网络评审领域软件体系结构模型。
论文给出了领域软件构件模型,描述了构件模型的接口和配置信息,分析在组装过程中其接口配置信息的作用。最后以网络评审领域体系结构模型为基础,给出了采用XML语言描述的构件组装过程。
网络评审应用系统为科技评价工作提供了经济高效、公平、公正、公开的管理和监督机制,提高了办公效率和服务管理质量。领域工程在网络评审系统中的应用研究,为网络评审软件的复用提供了坚实的基础,提高了网络评审应用系统的开发生产力和系统可靠性。
Domain engineering is a key technique to achieve systematic reuse. It does not only establish the reusable software assets for specific fields, but also offers the systematic method to implement them. Supported by researching methods in domain engineering, this thesis takes out domain analysis and domain design, thus provides basis for the systematic reuse in network-evaluation fields.
Having discussed current research of domain engineering then combines the UML(Unified Modeling Language) and feature-oriented domain analysis, so as to practice analysis of network-evaluation domain in its features, knowledge and operation, which finally set the model of network-evaluation domain. Then abstract the features both the enforceable and not on the ground of the domain models. According to the principle of loosely coupling and tightly polymerizing, then gets the main components in the domain and structures well-arranged software model of network-evaluation on that basis.
The thesis offers an easy-assembly software component model, and describes the component model interface configuration information; it also analyzes the role of that information in the process of assembling. Finally according to the basic framework of the component assembly and component model, the thesis describes the component assembly process in detail with XML.
The network-evaluation system researched in thesis provides economic, efficient, fairly, justice and open management and monitor mechanism for the scientific and technological assessment, which also improves both the efficiency of office work and the quality of service management. The applied research of domain engineering in network-evaluation guarantees the reuse of network-evaluation software and improves the productivity and reliability of the application system of network-evaluation.
在讨论领域工程现状研究的基础上,将统一建模语言与面向特征的领域分析方法相结合,对网络评审领域进行了特征分析、知识分析和操作分析,建立了网络评审领域模型。基于该领域模型,抽取领域中的强制性特征和非强制特征,根据低耦合、高内聚原则,获取主要的领域业务构件,在此基础上构建了层次的网络评审领域软件体系结构模型。
论文给出了领域软件构件模型,描述了构件模型的接口和配置信息,分析在组装过程中其接口配置信息的作用。最后以网络评审领域体系结构模型为基础,给出了采用XML语言描述的构件组装过程。
网络评审应用系统为科技评价工作提供了经济高效、公平、公正、公开的管理和监督机制,提高了办公效率和服务管理质量。领域工程在网络评审系统中的应用研究,为网络评审软件的复用提供了坚实的基础,提高了网络评审应用系统的开发生产力和系统可靠性。
Domain engineering is a key technique to achieve systematic reuse. It does not only establish the reusable software assets for specific fields, but also offers the systematic method to implement them. Supported by researching methods in domain engineering, this thesis takes out domain analysis and domain design, thus provides basis for the systematic reuse in network-evaluation fields.
Having discussed current research of domain engineering then combines the UML(Unified Modeling Language) and feature-oriented domain analysis, so as to practice analysis of network-evaluation domain in its features, knowledge and operation, which finally set the model of network-evaluation domain. Then abstract the features both the enforceable and not on the ground of the domain models. According to the principle of loosely coupling and tightly polymerizing, then gets the main components in the domain and structures well-arranged software model of network-evaluation on that basis.
The thesis offers an easy-assembly software component model, and describes the component model interface configuration information; it also analyzes the role of that information in the process of assembling. Finally according to the basic framework of the component assembly and component model, the thesis describes the component assembly process in detail with XML.
The network-evaluation system researched in thesis provides economic, efficient, fairly, justice and open management and monitor mechanism for the scientific and technological assessment, which also improves both the efficiency of office work and the quality of service management. The applied research of domain engineering in network-evaluation guarantees the reuse of network-evaluation software and improves the productivity and reliability of the application system of network-evaluation.
引文
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[41]许峰,刘英,黄皓,等.基于软件体系结构连接器的构件组装技术研究.计算机应用,2006,26(4):836-839
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[43]王志坚,费玉奎,娄渊清.软件构件技术及其应用.科学出版社,2005
[44]赖步英.领域分析的企业物资供应资金管理系统的设计.计算机工程,2006,32(15):258-260
[45]孙少波,王忠民.基于构件的领域分析方法与建模研究.电子技术应用,2006,(2):43-46
[46]IEEE ARG.IEEE's Recommended Practice for Architectural Description,IEEE 2000.1471-2000
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[48]孙昌爱,金茂忠,刘超.软件体系结构研究综述.软件学报,2002,13(7):1228-1237
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