垂直协作与农户质量控制行为研究
|
摘要
我国畜产品供给已从短缺状态转变为相对过剩状态,消费者对畜产品的需求已由数量开始转向对品质的需求,动物性食品安全正越来越受到社会的广泛关注。但是,畜产品质量安全问题的解决,仅靠加工和销售企业的努力显然是无法做到的,因此突出生产阶段的质量控制显得尤为重要。
大量学术研究成果为解决畜产品质量安全现实问题发挥了重要作用。纵观这些学术成果可以看出:一方面,目前学术研究多集中在畜产品生产者质量控制意愿方面,而对生产者的具体质量控制行为研究较少;另一方面,有些学术研究还多集中在政府管理体制和质量标准化建设方面,而对建立以农户为主的畜产品质量可追溯体系的研究涉及较少;最后,有些研究多汇集于以畜产品供应链管理理论为基础的畜产品全程质量控制研究,而揭示垂直协作和农户质量控制行为的内在逻辑关系和相互影响方面研究较少。通过上述“三多三少”的分析,本文基于生猪行业作为研究对象。认为从一般理论上讲,垂直协作与养猪户质量控制行为之间究竟是一个什么样的关系?能否构建一个理论分析框架对垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为间的逻辑关系进行分析和梳理?揭示出垂直协作对养猪户质量控制行为差异的影响及可能的原因,这种影响通过什么机制来实现的?在不失一般性的原则下,考察并验证交易成本对垂直协作选择和养猪户质量控制行为的影响及其程度。
本文以垂直协作的作用机理特性作为逻辑起点,采用规范研究和实证研究相结合的方法。通过理论分析,证明垂直协作和农户质量控制行为之间的内在逻辑关系,为实证分析提供理论支撑。接着以江苏省6个县(市、区)、14个镇、28个村542户以养猪业为主的农户进行实地调查的数据为依据,运用计量分析方法,对不同特征和禀赋的养猪户垂直协作和质量控制行为的相互关系以及影响因素进行描述性分析和模型检验。最后提出相关政策建议。全文分为8个部分,主要研究结论如下:
研究内容一:垂直协作和农户质量控制行为之间的关系分析
通过契约选择和交易成本两个视角对垂直协作和农户质量控制行为之间的内在逻辑关系进行阐释。探讨垂直协作对农户质量控制行为的影响及其成因。然后对加工屠宰(收购)企业与养猪户之间契约选择机理的分析建立非对称信息下多代理人的委托-代理模型。研究发现:第一,养猪户的特征和一些社会经济因素对于农户垂直协作选择和质量控制行为产生影响;第二,养猪户的养殖规模和所采用的不同契约激励模式也是影响其质量控制行为的因素;第三,交易成本对垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为也有较强的影响。
研究内容二:江苏省生猪行业农户垂直协作形式和质量控制情况
通过对江苏省生猪行业农户参加垂直协作情况和质量控制情况的描述,进一步明确了江苏省生猪行业垂直协作所处阶段和质量控制情况。从对江苏省养猪户的调查数据看,目前养猪户仍主要采用市场交易的垂直协作方式(69%),采用合作社和生产合同的比例较低,分别占25.1%和5.9%,农户参与合作社和生产合同的时间普遍不长。农户的质量控制行为虽有所改善,但仍不容乐观。
研究内容三:垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为实证分析
据实地调查,运用Probit和Tobit模型对垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为进行实证分析。研究发现,垂直协作的紧密程度对养猪户质量控制行为的确存在显著影响。除此外,其他诸多影响因素中,还包括农户养殖经验、有无生猪治疗和防疫记录、是否干部、参与合作组织与否、养殖培训和质量安全政策法规认知程度等均随着农户养殖规模的变化而发生变化,且影响较为明显。
研究内容四:垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为的比较分析
据实地调查,分别采用结构方程模型和“双栏”选择模型较为系统地分析并比较了垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为的差异及其形成原因。结果表明,垂直协作的紧密程度对养猪户的药物添加剂使用行为存在明显差异,而且影响因素亦不尽相同。总体来说,养猪户的质量控制行为主要受到养猪户所处区位、年龄、受教育程度、健康程度、是否村干部、非农就业人数、养猪收入占总收入比重、养殖规模(折算)、有无防疫治疗记录、养猪户的风险偏好以及对农产品的质量安全认知等因素的影响。对于参与紧密合同关系方式下的养殖户而言,其药物添加剂的使用行为影响因素明显多于松散的市场交易方式,且对于药物添加剂的需求倾向也明显弱于后者。
研究内容五:交易成本对垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为影响研究
据实地调查,采用二元Probit模型系统地分析了生猪流通中交易成本对不同规模养猪户垂直协作和质量控制行为的影响及其差异。研究发现:信息成本对三类经营规模农户都有较强的约束;谈判成本对不同经营规模养猪户的垂直协作形式选择的影响差异比较明显;监督(执行)成本对经营规模较大农户垂直协作形式选择的负面影响明显大于对中小经营规模农户的负面影响;当养猪户认为自己养殖的生猪质量不确定性较强时,就越倾向于选择质量检查相对不严的市场交易方式,而养殖规模对于质量检查问题的反应很强烈。
总之,本研究围绕上述五部分内容,借助垂直协作和农户质量控制行为的一般经济学理论,对我国畜产品质量控制和追溯体系的构建过程中,垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为的发展关系,以及养猪户自身的发展,展开全面、系统和深入的研究。通过研究和探索,期望能在理论上有所创新,在政策选择上有新的突破。
During the stage of our country's livestock product from scarcity to surplus comparatively,consumer's demand for is changing from quantity to quality.So livestock product is becoming more and more overwhelmingly concerned.However counting on processing and marketing firm to deal with livestock product quality problem is impossible thing,thus it is so importantly to stand out the stage of breeding is urgent affaires.
Thers are such many research fruits to some great extent about how to deal with livestock quality problems.By view of these researches,it's no hard to find that three "excessive"and three "fewness",first one is more researches about breeder quanlity control desire and less breeder quanlity practical control behaviors;second one is more researches focus on government policy and standardiztion making;third one is more researches focus on supply chain theory to deal with livestock quanlity through full acess control.
By now,author thinks that from the general theory,what relationships between vertical coordination and breeder's quality control behavior on earth? Can we constructing a theory model to explain and tire the inner logical relation between them? And to find out any possible reasons and influence factors? last but not least,to find out if transaction costs play very important role in this?
The close vertical coordination not only can resolve the fund problems that use the smaller capital to engaged in the more large-scale production,but also can resolve the anti-risk problem in the swine industry,and resolving the safe problem of food.
For this aim,the research from farmer angle,the total target is to make the analysis around the present condition,quanlity control behavior and the influence factors of swine industry in Jiangsu province.
The study from the swine industry vertical coordination development of world scope to the Chinese swine industry vertical coordination development condition,make use of the economerics model and statistics seeing about the present condition,put forward the policy suggestion of development our country the swine industry vertical coordination.The full text is divided into 8 parts,the main studying contents and conclusions be illustrated as follows:
Part 1:The economic analysis for vertical coordination and farmer quality behavior relationship
Through transaction costs and farmer risk preference point of view,we can find of it's inner and inter logical relations.and by use of constructing principal-agent model between breeders and processors.we can find out that transaction costs、breeding scale、bredders' characteristics and some social factors are all bring infections in vertical coordination and breeders' quality behaviors
Part 2:To examine the vertical coordination present condition of swine industry in Jiangsu province
The research by investigate 6 county(town) of the north、middle part and south in Jiangsu province,the vertical coordination form of swine in Jiangsu province currently is Spot market,Market contract,Cooperatives,Production contract,Vertical integration. Market contract and Vertical integration is not the main vertical coordination form which be adopted by the farmer,but Spot market,Cooperatives and Production contract is the main vertical coordination form currently.
Part 3:The effect factor analysis reasarch on Swine breeder
By using of structural equation modeling and combining with theory of plained behavior to analysis breeders' quality behavior,and find out that only if increase swine breeders' quality decision behavior through moral liability、income expection,and characteristics、relative behavior ect can get to the end,and it's very necessary to increase swine breeders' quality cognive control capacity simultaneity.By starting with the use behavior of feed additive,find out that,different breed scales' breeders are obviously different in quality control behavior and effet factors.such as breed experiences、if have cure and epidemic prevention record、if leader、if farm cooperation member、vertial coordination degree、breeding train and some cognitions about quality policies or laws.
Part 4:Compare research on different vertical coordination condition with swine quality control behavior
By use of "Double hurdle" model to deep research on differences between special coordinational conditions.and find out that,there so many factors that to some extent effects on breeders' feed additive useage,such as location、age、eduction、health、breed income specific gravity ect.For closer coordination breeders have much more effect factors than relax coordination,and closer coordination breeders' demanding tendency for feed additive are much less than the latter one.
Part 5:The research on transaction cost effect between vertical coordination and swine breeders' quality control behavior
It was based on first hand research on swine breeders,and by use of binary choice probit model to be based on information cost,negotiation cost and enforcement cost separately to review which factors and how affet farmers'methods choice of vertical coordination.The conclusions tell us that public poice producers should encourage greatly farmers scale-business and through closer coordination can reduce tranaction costs and improve product quality efficiently.
At the basis of the above analysis,the research surrounding above six parts,and from theory and experience research,it is hope that it can give some help about how to comprehend the importance of vertical coordination on farm priduct quanlity control. Relative policy recommendations were also put forward to strengthen vertical coordination construction and quality control behehavior
大量学术研究成果为解决畜产品质量安全现实问题发挥了重要作用。纵观这些学术成果可以看出:一方面,目前学术研究多集中在畜产品生产者质量控制意愿方面,而对生产者的具体质量控制行为研究较少;另一方面,有些学术研究还多集中在政府管理体制和质量标准化建设方面,而对建立以农户为主的畜产品质量可追溯体系的研究涉及较少;最后,有些研究多汇集于以畜产品供应链管理理论为基础的畜产品全程质量控制研究,而揭示垂直协作和农户质量控制行为的内在逻辑关系和相互影响方面研究较少。通过上述“三多三少”的分析,本文基于生猪行业作为研究对象。认为从一般理论上讲,垂直协作与养猪户质量控制行为之间究竟是一个什么样的关系?能否构建一个理论分析框架对垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为间的逻辑关系进行分析和梳理?揭示出垂直协作对养猪户质量控制行为差异的影响及可能的原因,这种影响通过什么机制来实现的?在不失一般性的原则下,考察并验证交易成本对垂直协作选择和养猪户质量控制行为的影响及其程度。
本文以垂直协作的作用机理特性作为逻辑起点,采用规范研究和实证研究相结合的方法。通过理论分析,证明垂直协作和农户质量控制行为之间的内在逻辑关系,为实证分析提供理论支撑。接着以江苏省6个县(市、区)、14个镇、28个村542户以养猪业为主的农户进行实地调查的数据为依据,运用计量分析方法,对不同特征和禀赋的养猪户垂直协作和质量控制行为的相互关系以及影响因素进行描述性分析和模型检验。最后提出相关政策建议。全文分为8个部分,主要研究结论如下:
研究内容一:垂直协作和农户质量控制行为之间的关系分析
通过契约选择和交易成本两个视角对垂直协作和农户质量控制行为之间的内在逻辑关系进行阐释。探讨垂直协作对农户质量控制行为的影响及其成因。然后对加工屠宰(收购)企业与养猪户之间契约选择机理的分析建立非对称信息下多代理人的委托-代理模型。研究发现:第一,养猪户的特征和一些社会经济因素对于农户垂直协作选择和质量控制行为产生影响;第二,养猪户的养殖规模和所采用的不同契约激励模式也是影响其质量控制行为的因素;第三,交易成本对垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为也有较强的影响。
研究内容二:江苏省生猪行业农户垂直协作形式和质量控制情况
通过对江苏省生猪行业农户参加垂直协作情况和质量控制情况的描述,进一步明确了江苏省生猪行业垂直协作所处阶段和质量控制情况。从对江苏省养猪户的调查数据看,目前养猪户仍主要采用市场交易的垂直协作方式(69%),采用合作社和生产合同的比例较低,分别占25.1%和5.9%,农户参与合作社和生产合同的时间普遍不长。农户的质量控制行为虽有所改善,但仍不容乐观。
研究内容三:垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为实证分析
据实地调查,运用Probit和Tobit模型对垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为进行实证分析。研究发现,垂直协作的紧密程度对养猪户质量控制行为的确存在显著影响。除此外,其他诸多影响因素中,还包括农户养殖经验、有无生猪治疗和防疫记录、是否干部、参与合作组织与否、养殖培训和质量安全政策法规认知程度等均随着农户养殖规模的变化而发生变化,且影响较为明显。
研究内容四:垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为的比较分析
据实地调查,分别采用结构方程模型和“双栏”选择模型较为系统地分析并比较了垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为的差异及其形成原因。结果表明,垂直协作的紧密程度对养猪户的药物添加剂使用行为存在明显差异,而且影响因素亦不尽相同。总体来说,养猪户的质量控制行为主要受到养猪户所处区位、年龄、受教育程度、健康程度、是否村干部、非农就业人数、养猪收入占总收入比重、养殖规模(折算)、有无防疫治疗记录、养猪户的风险偏好以及对农产品的质量安全认知等因素的影响。对于参与紧密合同关系方式下的养殖户而言,其药物添加剂的使用行为影响因素明显多于松散的市场交易方式,且对于药物添加剂的需求倾向也明显弱于后者。
研究内容五:交易成本对垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为影响研究
据实地调查,采用二元Probit模型系统地分析了生猪流通中交易成本对不同规模养猪户垂直协作和质量控制行为的影响及其差异。研究发现:信息成本对三类经营规模农户都有较强的约束;谈判成本对不同经营规模养猪户的垂直协作形式选择的影响差异比较明显;监督(执行)成本对经营规模较大农户垂直协作形式选择的负面影响明显大于对中小经营规模农户的负面影响;当养猪户认为自己养殖的生猪质量不确定性较强时,就越倾向于选择质量检查相对不严的市场交易方式,而养殖规模对于质量检查问题的反应很强烈。
总之,本研究围绕上述五部分内容,借助垂直协作和农户质量控制行为的一般经济学理论,对我国畜产品质量控制和追溯体系的构建过程中,垂直协作和养猪户质量控制行为的发展关系,以及养猪户自身的发展,展开全面、系统和深入的研究。通过研究和探索,期望能在理论上有所创新,在政策选择上有新的突破。
During the stage of our country's livestock product from scarcity to surplus comparatively,consumer's demand for is changing from quantity to quality.So livestock product is becoming more and more overwhelmingly concerned.However counting on processing and marketing firm to deal with livestock product quality problem is impossible thing,thus it is so importantly to stand out the stage of breeding is urgent affaires.
Thers are such many research fruits to some great extent about how to deal with livestock quality problems.By view of these researches,it's no hard to find that three "excessive"and three "fewness",first one is more researches about breeder quanlity control desire and less breeder quanlity practical control behaviors;second one is more researches focus on government policy and standardiztion making;third one is more researches focus on supply chain theory to deal with livestock quanlity through full acess control.
By now,author thinks that from the general theory,what relationships between vertical coordination and breeder's quality control behavior on earth? Can we constructing a theory model to explain and tire the inner logical relation between them? And to find out any possible reasons and influence factors? last but not least,to find out if transaction costs play very important role in this?
The close vertical coordination not only can resolve the fund problems that use the smaller capital to engaged in the more large-scale production,but also can resolve the anti-risk problem in the swine industry,and resolving the safe problem of food.
For this aim,the research from farmer angle,the total target is to make the analysis around the present condition,quanlity control behavior and the influence factors of swine industry in Jiangsu province.
The study from the swine industry vertical coordination development of world scope to the Chinese swine industry vertical coordination development condition,make use of the economerics model and statistics seeing about the present condition,put forward the policy suggestion of development our country the swine industry vertical coordination.The full text is divided into 8 parts,the main studying contents and conclusions be illustrated as follows:
Part 1:The economic analysis for vertical coordination and farmer quality behavior relationship
Through transaction costs and farmer risk preference point of view,we can find of it's inner and inter logical relations.and by use of constructing principal-agent model between breeders and processors.we can find out that transaction costs、breeding scale、bredders' characteristics and some social factors are all bring infections in vertical coordination and breeders' quality behaviors
Part 2:To examine the vertical coordination present condition of swine industry in Jiangsu province
The research by investigate 6 county(town) of the north、middle part and south in Jiangsu province,the vertical coordination form of swine in Jiangsu province currently is Spot market,Market contract,Cooperatives,Production contract,Vertical integration. Market contract and Vertical integration is not the main vertical coordination form which be adopted by the farmer,but Spot market,Cooperatives and Production contract is the main vertical coordination form currently.
Part 3:The effect factor analysis reasarch on Swine breeder
By using of structural equation modeling and combining with theory of plained behavior to analysis breeders' quality behavior,and find out that only if increase swine breeders' quality decision behavior through moral liability、income expection,and characteristics、relative behavior ect can get to the end,and it's very necessary to increase swine breeders' quality cognive control capacity simultaneity.By starting with the use behavior of feed additive,find out that,different breed scales' breeders are obviously different in quality control behavior and effet factors.such as breed experiences、if have cure and epidemic prevention record、if leader、if farm cooperation member、vertial coordination degree、breeding train and some cognitions about quality policies or laws.
Part 4:Compare research on different vertical coordination condition with swine quality control behavior
By use of "Double hurdle" model to deep research on differences between special coordinational conditions.and find out that,there so many factors that to some extent effects on breeders' feed additive useage,such as location、age、eduction、health、breed income specific gravity ect.For closer coordination breeders have much more effect factors than relax coordination,and closer coordination breeders' demanding tendency for feed additive are much less than the latter one.
Part 5:The research on transaction cost effect between vertical coordination and swine breeders' quality control behavior
It was based on first hand research on swine breeders,and by use of binary choice probit model to be based on information cost,negotiation cost and enforcement cost separately to review which factors and how affet farmers'methods choice of vertical coordination.The conclusions tell us that public poice producers should encourage greatly farmers scale-business and through closer coordination can reduce tranaction costs and improve product quality efficiently.
At the basis of the above analysis,the research surrounding above six parts,and from theory and experience research,it is hope that it can give some help about how to comprehend the importance of vertical coordination on farm priduct quanlity control. Relative policy recommendations were also put forward to strengthen vertical coordination construction and quality control behehavior
引文
[1]约翰.克老奈维根编,朱舟、黄瑞虹译,《交易成本经济学及其超越——机会主义、学习与组织演进》[M].上海财经大学出版社,2004
[1]转引自:[冰岛]恩拉思.埃格特森著,吴经邦,李耀等译,《经济行为与制度》,商务印书馆,2004
[1]Valentinov,V.(2005):The organizational nature of agricultural cooperatives:a perspective from the farm problem theory,in:Journal of Rural Cooperation,Vol.33(2),pp.139-151.
[1]此结论同Pilar A Jano(2007)
[2]参见Aimee Hampel-Milagrosa(2007)
[1]引自胡浩,应瑞瑶,刘佳,中国生猪产地移动的经济分析——从自然性布局向经济性布局的转变,《中国农村经济》,2005.12。
[2]数据来源:历年《江苏统计年鉴》整理所得。
[1]资料来源:历年《江苏省畜牧业统计年鉴》以及江苏省农林厅畜牧局内部统计资料整理。
[2]参考戴迎春,《猪肉供应链垂直协作关系研究》,南京农业大学2003年硕士毕业论文.第22页。
[1]引自:陈焕生,欧美国家动物福利法及其对畜牧业生产和贸易的影响。《世界农业》,2004第六期。
[2]参见:H.J.恩布勒希,安全饲料——安全食品。《中国家禽》.2002(15)1-5。
[1]只有当这个社会中的大多数人放弃原来的制度安排并接受新制度安排时,制度变迁才会发生,例如一种新的组织制度安排对农户质量安全观念、道德意识和责任感的改变(卫,2004,2005:周,2006,2007;胡定寰等,2006)。
[1]在二值响应模型中,由于在现实应用中,研究者更倾向于对方程(1)和(3)中的e的正态性假定.所以Probit模型较Logit模型更为广泛。
[2]参见 Robert S.Pindyck,Daniel L.Rubinfeld,Econometric Models and Economic Forecast,McGraw-Hill,4~(th) Edition,p329-p330
[1]Ackerberg, D.A. and M. Botticini.(2002)Endogenous matching and the empirical determinants of contract form. Journal of Political Economy110 (3):564-591.
[2]Aimee Milagrosa, (2007) .Institutional economic analysis of vegetable production and marketing in northern Philippines: Social Capital, Institutions and Governance[D], Ph.D. Thesis.Wageningen University
[3]Aimee Hampel-Milagrosa, (2007) Social Capital, Ethnicity and Decision-Making in the Philippine Vegetable Market ZEF - Discussion Papers on Development Policy, Bonn, September ,Number117
[4]Allan W. Gray and Michael D. Boehlje, (2005) .Risk Sharing and Transactions Costs in Producer-Processor Supply Chains The magazine of food, farm, and resource issues, 4th Quarter ,20 (4) CHOICES 281
[5]Ajzen, I. (1985) . From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In Action-control:From cognition to behavior. Kuhi, J. etal. (ed.): 11-39. Heidleberg, Germany: Springer Verlag.
[6]Ajzen, I., L. E. Davis, J. Saunders, and T. Williams. (2002) . The Decision of African American Studentsto Complete High School: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior.Journal of Educational Psychology 94 (4): 810~819.
[7]Allen F.Wysocki, H. Christopher Peterson, and Stephen B. Harsh., (2003) Quantifying Strategic Choice Along the Vertical Coordination Continuum, International Food and Agribusiness Management Review Vol 6 Iss 3, p113-134
[8]Anderson, J.C., &Gerbing, D.W., (1988), Structural Equation Modeling Practice: A Review and Recommend Two-step Approach", Psychological Bulletin, 103, pp.411-423.
[9]Antle, J. M. Economic Analysis of Food Safety [A] [M]. Gardner, B. L. & Rausser, G C.Handbook of Agricultural Econonics [C]. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V., 2001 (1B): 1083-1136。
[10]Ahituv, A. and A. Kimhi (2002) Off-Farm Work and Capital Accumulation Decisions of Fanners over the Life-Cycle, Journal of Development Economics, Vol.68 (2002): 329—353
[11]Ben Gramig, Richard Horan & Christopher Wolf, (2005) A Model of Incentive Compatibility under Moral Hazard in Livestock Disease Outbreak Response, Michigan State University Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting,Providence, Rhode Island, July 24—27.
[12]Bogetoft & Olesen, (2002) .Incentive, Information Systems, and Competition. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 85: 234—47.
[13]Boon, Arnold, (2001) Vertical Coordination of Interdependent Innovations in the Agri Food Industry. Copenhagen Business School. Departement of Industrial Economics and Strategy.Ph.D-serie 6.2001.
[14]Boehlje, M. (1998), Contracts and Alliances in the Food Supply Chain: The Challenges and Consequences.Conference presentation transcrip, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University, September 4. http: //www.card.iastate.edu/about/fallpolicy.
[15]Boehlje, M., &Ray, J. (1999) .Contract vs. Independent Pork Production: Does Financing Matter? Agricultural Finance Review, 31-42.
[16]Banker, D. and J. Perry. (1999) More Farmers Contracting to Manage Risk. Agricultural Outlook. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, January-February: 6-7.
[17]Besanko, D., Dranove, D., & Shanley, M. (2000) .Economics of Strategy. New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
[18]Bentler PM. (1992) On the fitmodels to covariance and methodology to the bulletin[J]. Psychology Bulletin, 112 (3): 400~404
[19]Browne, M.W., & Cudeck, R., (1993), Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit, In K.A.Bollen&J.S. Long Eds, Testing Structural Equation Models, pp.136—162.Newbury Park, CASage.
[20]Byrne, B., (1998) .Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL, PRELIS and SIMPLIS,Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
[21]Boger, S. (2001) Quality and Contractual Choice: a Transaction Cost Approach to the Polish Hog Market, European Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol28 (3): 241-261.
[22] Bulut, H., and J. D. Lawrence. (2007) . Meat Slaughter and Processing Plants'Traceability Levels Evidence From Iowa.Proceedings of the NCCC-134 Conference on Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting, and Market Risk Management. Chicago, IL
[23]Chikwama, C. (2004) Rural Off-farm Employment and Farm Investment: An Analytical Framework and Evidence from Zimbabwe, Discussion Paper, 2004/03, Centre for Economic Reform andTransformationHeriot-wattUniversityEdinburghht: //www.sml.hw.ac.uk/cert/wpa/2004/dp0403.pdf
[24]Chandler, Alfred. The Visible Hand. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press, 1977
[25]Christopher G Davis B.S., Factors affecting the selection of business arrangements by hog producers in the united states[D] .Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness by Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University M.S., Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University August 2002
[26]C. Scott Johnson and Kenneth A. Foster, (1994) Risk Preferences and Contracting In the U.S.Hog Industry, J Agr and Applied Econ 26 (2), December.:393-405
[27]Cheung, S.N.S. (1998) . The transaction cost paradigm. Economic Inquiry, 4: 514—518.
[28]Cheung N.S Steven. (1969) Transaction Costs, Risk Aversion, And The Choice Of Contractual Arrangements, Journal of Law And Economics, 13 (April): 49~70
[29]Cragg, J. (1971), Some statistical models for limited dependent variables with application to the demand for durable goods.Econometrica, 39, p. 829-844.
[30]Daniel Low, (2003) .Crop Farming in China Technology, Markets, Institutions and the Use of Pesticides[D].A dissertation submitted to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences
[31]David A.Hennessy, (1993) .Information Asymmetry As A Reason For Food Industry Vertical Integration, Amer.J.Agr.Econ. 78, November, 1034-1043
[32]Dubois P.and T.Vukina. (2004) .Grower risk aversion and the cost of moral hazard in livestock production contracts.American Journal of Agricultural Economics86 (August): 835-841.
[33]Dusen, E. V. and J.E. Taylor (2005) .Missing Markets and Crop Diversity: Evidence from Mexico, Environment and Development Economics, Vol.10 (4): pp513-531.
[34]Emmanuel Raynaud, (2002) .Governance of the Agri-food Chains as a Vector of Credibility for Quality Signalization in Europe, Paper prepared for presentation at the Xth EAAE Congress 'Exploring Diversity in the European Agri -Food System'. Zaragoza (Spain), 28-31 August
[35]Frazier, G L., Spekman, R. E., & O Neal, C.R. (1988) Just-in-time exchange relationships in industrial markets. Journal of Marketing, 52: 52-67.
[36]Frank, S.and D. Henderson. (1992) .Transaction Costs as Determinants of Vertical Coordination in U.S. Food Industries. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 74 (4): 941-950.
[37]Furesi, Roberto、 Martino, Gaetano &Pulina, Pietro, Contractual Choice and Food Safety Strategy: Some Empirical Findings in Italian Poultry Sector, European Association of Agricultural Economists, 99th Seminar, February 8-10, 2006, Bonn, Germany
[38]Goodhue, R. E. (2000) .Broiler Production Contracts as a Multi-agent Problem: Common Risks, Incentives, and Heterogeneity.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82 (August): 606-622.
[39]Gabor G Szabo and Krisztina Bardo, ( 2005) vertical coordination by contracts in agribusiness: an empirical research in the hungarian dairy sector Conference on "Transition in Agriculture -Agricultural Economics in Transition II" Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, October 28-29
[40]Garen, John E. (1994) .Executive Compensation and Principal-Agent Theory. Journal of Political Economy 102: 1175-1199.
[41]Gaynor, Martin and Paul J. Gertler. (1995) .Moral Hazard and Risk Spreading in Partnership .RAND Journal of Economics 26: 591-613.
[42] Hassan Z., R. Green, and D. Herath. (2006) . An Empirical Analysis of the Adoption of Food Safety and Quality Practices in the Canadian Food Processing Industry. Available online at http://www.bepress.com/sjohnson/
[43]Harvey S.James. Jr.Farming For Ethics: An Examination of the Ethical Challenges of Missouri Corn and Soybean Producers Department of Agricultural Economics Working Paper No.AEWP 2003-5 June 2003.
[44]H.Christopher Peterson, Allen Wysockoi, Stephen B.Harsh, (2001) .Strategic choice along the vertical coordination continuum, International Food and Agribusiness Management Rewiew 4,p149-166
[45]Hennessey, D.. & Lawrence J. (Spring/Summer 1999) .Contractual relations, control, and quality in the hog sector.Review of Agricultural Economics, 21 (1), 52-67.
[46]Hobbs Jill E, (1998) .Transaction costs and slaughter cattle procurement: Processors' selection of supply channels, Agribusiness, Volume 12, Issue 6, Pages 509-523
[47]Hobbs, J.E. and L.M. Young. (2000) Closer Vertical Co-ordination in Agrifood Supply Chains: A Conceptual Framework and Some Preliminary Evidence. Supply Chain Management, 5 (3):131-142.
[48]Hobbs, Jill E. Linda M. Young, Vertical Linkages In Agri-food Supply Chains In Canada And The United States Research and Analysis Directorate Strategic Policy Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada June 2001
[49]Hobbs Jill. E., (2003) .Information, Incentives and Institutions in the Agri-food Sector,Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51 (3), 413-429.
[50]Hu L, Brntler P M. Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to under-parameterized model misspecification[J]. Psychological Methods, 1998, 12(3): 424~453
[51]Hardwick Tchale, Peter Wobst and Klaus Frohberg Soil Fertility Management Choice in the Maize-Based Smallholder Farming System in Malawi African Association of Agricultural Economists.Shaping the Future of African Agriculture for Development: The Role of Social Scientists. Proceedings of the Inaugural Symposium, 6 to 8 December 2004, Grand Regency Hotel, Nairobi, Kenya
[52]Hayenga, M., T. Schroeder, J.Lawrence, D.Hayes, T. Vukina, C.Ward, and W.Purcell. Meat packer vertical integration and contract linkages in the beef and pork industries: An economic perspective. Staff General Research Papers. Department of Economics. Iowa State University,2000.
[53]Hueth, B., and E. Ligon. Producer Price Risk and Quality Measurement. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 81 (August 1999): 512-24.
[54]Heckman, J. J. (1979), Sample Selection Bias as a Specification, Error, Econometrica 47,153-161.
[55]Hudson, Darren and Lusk, Jayson, Risk and Transactions Cost in Contracting: Results from a Choice-Based Experiment, Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization: (2004) Vol.
[56]James Unterschultz, (2004) New Instruments for Co-ordination and Risk Sharing Within the Canadian Beef Industry Project Report 00-04 AARI Project 96H070 Department of Rural Economy Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Home Economics University of Alberta Edmonton Canada
[57]Jayasinghe-Mudalige, Udith Krishantha & Henson, Spencer. (2006). Economic Incentives for Firms to Implement Enhanced Food Safety Controls: Case of the Canadian Red Meat and Poultry Processing Sector. Review of Agricultural Economics 28 (4): 494-514.
[58] Jensen H. H. and D. J. Hayes. (2006) . Private Sector Approaches to Secure. Traceability,Transparency and Quality. Assurance in Food Chains. Paper presented in the IATRC Summer Symposium "Food Regulation and Trade: Institutional Framework, Concepts of Analysis and Empirical Evidence". Bonn, Germany, May 28-30, 2006. Available online at Accessed on December 19, 2006.www.agp.uni-bonn.de/iatrc/iatrc_program/Session%204/Jensen_Hayes.pdf.
[59]Jerome R. Ravetz. (2002) Food Safety, Quality, And Ethics -APost-Normal Perspective,Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 15: 255—265.
[60]Joost M.E.Pennings, (2003 ) Channel Contract Behavior: The Role of Risk Attitudes, Risk Perceptions, And Channel Members'Market Structures, Journal of Busines,
[61]Johan den Hartog, (2003) Feed for Food: HACCP in the animal feed industry, Food Control, 14 95-99
[62]Klein B. and Leffler K., (1981) The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Contractual Performance., Journal of Political Economy, n. 81.
[63]Kreps D. et al., (1982)Reputation and Imperfect Information., Journal of Economic Theory,27.
[64]Katchova, A.L., and M.J. Miranda. (2004), Two-Step Econometric Estimation of Farm Characteristics AffectingMarketing Contracts Decisions." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86: 88—102.
[65]Klein, B., R.G Crawford, and A.A. Alchian.(1978)Vertical Integration, Appropriable Rents and the Competitive Contracting Process. Journal of Law and Economics2\ (2): 297—326.
[66]Kelly Zering Steve W. Martinez Pork Quality and the Role of Market Organization AER-835 Economic Research Service/USDA, 2004/10
[67]KoneberC R, ThurmanW N. Don't county our chickens': risk and risk shifting in the broiler industry [J]. American Journal of Agricutural Economics, 1995. 77(8): 486-496
[68]Kyd J. et al.: Globalization-Agricultural Liberalization and Market Access for the Rural Poor, WyeCollege, Kent, UK, 2000.
[69]Kuchler, F.and S.Hamm . (2000) Animal Disease Incidence and Indemnity Eradication Programs. Agricultural Economics, 22p299-308.
[70]Laffont J.J. and Tirole J. A, (1991), Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation,Cambridge, The MIT Press. Latouche K.
[71]Lawrence.J.D.T.C.Schroeder& M.L Hayenga (2001) Evolving Producer-Packer-Customer Linkages in the Beef and Pork Industries.Review of Agricultural Economics 23: 370-385.
[72]Lin, T. and Schmidt, P., (1984) . A Test of the Tobit Specification against an Alternative Suggested by Cragg. Review of Economics and Statistics 66 (1), pp. 174— 177.
[73]Lazzarini, S .G., Chaddad, F.R. &Cook, M.L. (2001) .Integrating supply chain and network analyses, the study of netchains, Journal on Chain and Network Science, 1, 7-22
[74]Linskold, S. and P. S. Walters, (1983) Categories for Acceptability of Lies, Journal of Social Psychology 120, 129-136.
[75]Luning P.A., W.J.Marcelis, W.M.F.Jongen, Food Quality Management-a thchno-managerial approach, 2002, Wageningen Pers, The Netherlands 2006.11
[76]Lusch, R. F., & Brown, J. R. (1996) .Interdependency, Contracting, and Relational Behavior in Marketing Channels. Journal of Marketing, October 60: 19—33.
[77]Morera, M. and C. Gladwin (2006) Does Off-farm work discourage soil Conservation?Incentives and Disincentives throughout Two Honduran Hillside Communities, Human Ecology 34 (3):355—377.
[78]Martnize Sw.and A.Reed . (1996) From Farmers to Consumers.Vertical Coordination in the Food Industry.Washington , DC: U.S.Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service,
[79]Martinez, S. W. & Zering, K.(2004)Pork Quality and the Role of Market Organization [J/OL].United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report Number 835, October.Electronic Report from the Economic Research Service
[80]Martinez, S. W. (2002) Vertical Coordination of Marketing Systems: Lessons From the Poultry, Egg and Pork Industries, U. S. Department of Agriculture, ERS, Agricultural Economic Report No. 807
[81] Martin, L.L. and K.D. Zering. (1997) Relationships Between Industrialized Agriculture and Environmental Consequences: The Case of Vertical Coordination in Broilers and Kogs.Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 29 (1): 45-56.
[82]Martin, LL. (1997) Production Contracts, Risk Shifting, and Relative Performance Payments in the Pork Industry. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 29: 267-278.
[83]Mighell, Ronald L., and Lawrence A. Jones.February (1963) . Vertical Coordination in Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report No.19, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
[84]Mighell, Cook, (1995) The Future of U.S.Agricultural Cooperatives: Aneo-Institutional Approach[J], American Journal of Agricultural Economics, (77): 1153-1159
[85]Mahoney, J.T. (1992) The Choice of Organizational Form: Vertical Financial Ownership Versus Other Methods of Vertical Integration. Strategic Management Journal 13: 559-584.
[86]Moffat, P.G (2003) . Hurdle Models for Loan Default. School of Economic and Social Studies. University of East Anglia. United Kingdom.
[87]Mary k. Hendrickson And Harvey S. James, Jr (2005) The Ethics Of Constrained Choice:How The Industrialization Of Agriculture Impacts Farming And Farmer Behavior, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethicsl8: 269—291.
[88]Maltsoglou & Tanyeri-Abur, (2005) Transaction Costs, Institutions and Smallholder Market Integration: Potato Producers in Peru, ESA Working Paper No. 05-04 June
[89]Maddala, G S. (1983), Limited Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[90]Michael Spence, Market Signaling.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.
[91]Nicholas Economides, (1999) .Quality choice and vertical integration, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 17: 903-914
[92]Nelson, Douglas and Eugene Silberberg (1987) .Ideolgy and Legislation Shirking. Economic Inquiry, 25: 15-25
[93]Noordewier, T. G, John, G, &Nevin, J. R. (1990) . Performance outcomes of purchasing arrangements in industrial buyer-vendor relationships. Journal of Marketing, 54: 80-93 (October) .
[94]Porter, M.E. (1991) Towards a Dynamic Theory of Strategy. Strategic Management Journal 12: 95-117.
[95]P.de Bruyn, IN. de Bruyn, N. Vink and J.F. Kirsten, (2001) How Transaction Costs Influence Catile Marketing Decisions in The Northern Communal Areasofnamibia. Agrekon, V6140, No 3 (September)
[96]Phimister, E. and D. Roberts (2006): The Effects of Off-farm Work on the Intensity of Agricultural Production, Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics 34: 493—515.
[97]Pingali, P: Khwaja, Y and Meijer, M. (2005) Commercializing Small Farms. Reducing Transaction Costs, Agricultural and Development Economics Division. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, ESAWorkingPaperNo05~08.
[98]Pilar A. Jano, (2007) .Quality Incentives and the Development of High-value Agrifood Markets: Ecuador's Cacao Marketing Chain Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Agricultural and Applied Economics
[99]Reaney, P (1998) .Some Scientists Question Decision on British Beef. In Reuters. November
[100]Rhoades, V.J. (1995) .The industrialization of hog production. Review of Agricultural Economics, 17 (1), 107-118.
[101]Renos Vakis, Elisabeth Sadoulet, and Alain de Janvry, (2003) Measuring Transactions Costs from Observed Behavior: Market Choices in Peru, October, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UCB Pp: 962
[102]Rick Welsh. (1997) .Vertical Coordination, Production Response, and The Locus of Control Over Agricultural Production Decisions, Rural Sociology, 62 (4), pp: 491-507
[103]Roy, E. P. (1963) Contract Farming. Danvill, Illinois: Interstate Printers and Publishers Inc..
[104]Sachwald, F. (1998) Cooperative Agreements and the Theory of the Firm: Focusing on Barriers to Change. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 35 (2): 203-225.
[105]Sang, NQ (2003) , Vertical coordination in the Chinese agri-food system: a transaction cost approach, PhD thesis, the University of Adelaide.
[106]Shapiro C., (1983) Premiums for High Quality Products as Rent to Reputation., Quarterly Journal of Economics, n. 98.
[107] Shon Martin Ferguson, (2004) The Economics OF Vertical Coordination In The Organic Wheat supply Chain, A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science
[108]Schermerhora, J.R., 1999, Management, John Willy, NewYork.
[109]Sporleder, T.L. (1992 ) Managerial Economics of Vertically Coordinated Agricultural Firms.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 74 (5): 1226-31.
[110]Steve W. Martinez, (2000) Price and Quality of Pork and Broiler Products-What.s the Role of Vertical Coordination? Current Issues in Economics of Food Markets
[111]Schroeder, T. C, R.Jones, J. Mintert, and A. P. Barkley. (1993) The impact of forward contracting on fed cattle transaction prices. Review of Agricultural Economics 15: 325—37.
[112]Stecklow, S.. (1998) "Mad Cow" Export Ban Ends, Portugal's Begins and Cases Increase. TheWall Street Journal.
[113]Souza-Monteiro, D. M. and J. A. Caswell. (2006) .Traceability Adoption at the Farm Level:An Empirical Analysis of the Portuguese Pear Industry. Paper presented at 2006 Annual Meeting of American Agricultural Economics Association, July 23-26, Long Beach, California. Available online at http: //agecon.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/index.pl
[114] Sumner D. A. and S. Pouliot. (2006) .Traceability, Liability and Incentives for Food Safety and Quality.Paper presented at 2006 Annual Meeting of American Agricultural Economics Association,July 23-26, Long Beach, California.
[115]Tsoulouhas, T., and T Vukina. (2001) Regulating broiler contracts: tournaments versus fixed performance standards.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83 (November): 1062-1073.
[116]Todd H. Chiles, John F. McMackin, (1996) Integrating Variable Risk Preferences, Trust,and Transaction Cost Economics, The Academy of Management Review, Vol.21, No. 1 Jan., pp.73—99
[117]Uzzi, B. (1996) .The sources and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: the network effect. American Sociological Review, 61: 674-698.
[118]Valentinov V, (2005) The organizational nature of agricultural cooperatives: a perspective from the farm problem theory, Journal of Rural Cooperation, Vol. 33 (2) pp. 139—151.
[119]Wang, Yanguo, Jaenicke (2004) .Simulating the Impacts of Contract Supplies in a Spot Market-Contract Market Equilibrium Setting., American Journal of Agricultural Economics, November Volume 88, Number 4,
[120]Williamson, O.E. (1979) Transaction Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations. Journal of Law and Economics 22: 233—262.
[121]Williamson, O.E. (1985) The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. The Free Press, MacMillian Inc., New York.
[122]Williamson, O.E. (1989) Transaction Cost Economics. In Schmalensee, R. and Willig,R.D. (eds.), Handbook of Industrial Organization 1: 135-182, North Holland, Amsterdam.
[123]Williamson, O.E. (1991), Comparative Economic Organization: The Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.36, pp. 269-96.
[124]Willamson.O, (1996), The mechanism of Governance, New York: Oxford Univ. Press
[125]Wineland, N., L.Detwiler, and M. Salman . (1998) Epidemiologic Analysis of Reported Scrapiein Sheep in the United States. Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association, 212(5),713—718.
[126]Wen Gong, Kevin Parton, Rodney J. Cox, Zhangyue Zhou, (2007) Transaction costs and cattle farmers' choice of marketing channels in China: ATobit analysis, Management Research News,Volume: 30 Issue: 1pp.47-56
[127]Wolf, S., B. Hueth, and E. Ligon., (2001) .Policing Mechanisms in Agricultural Contracts.Rural Sociology 66 (3): 359-381.
[128]Yanhong Jin, Bruce A. McCarl, Animal, (2006) Disease Related Pre-event Investment and Post-event Compensation: A Multi-agent Problem Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meetings, Long Beach, California, July 23-26.
[129]Zajac, E.J. and C.P. Olsen. (1993) From Transaction Cost to Transactional Value Analysis:Implications for the Study of Interorganizational Strategies. Journal of Management Studies 30: 131—145.
[130]Zering, Kelly, and Allen Beals. (1990) .Swine Production Contracts: Description and Financial Performance Journal of American Society of Farm Manager and Rural appraiser 54: 43~53
[1]A.爱伦.斯密德著,黄祖辉等译,《财产、权力和公共选择——对法和经济学的进一步思考》[M].上海三联书店,上海人民出版社,2006
[2]阿尔钦、德姆塞茨,《生产、信息成本与经济组织》[M],所有权、控制与企业,经济科学出版社,1999
[3]埃瑞克·G菲吕博顿、鲁道夫·瑞切特编,孙经纬译,《新制度经济学》[M].上海财经大学出版社,1998
[4]陈超,猪肉行业供应链管理研究[D].博士学位论文,《南京农业大学》,2003/03
[5]陈清明、王连纯,《现代养猪生产》[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,1999
[6]陈同扬、顺龙,企业能力理论的演进与辨析[J].《学海》,2004/03
[7]段文斌、袁帅,风险分担与激励合同:对委托一代理论的一步检讨[J].《南开经济研究》,2004/05
[8]戴迎春,《猪肉供应链垂直协作关系研究》[D].硕士毕业论文,南京农业大学,2003
[9]戴迎春、韩纪琴,应瑞瑶,新型猪肉供应链垂直协作关系初步研究[J].《南京农业大学学报》,2006/03
[10]道格拉斯.C.诺斯著,刘守英/泽,《制度、制度变迁与经济绩效》[M].上海三联书店出版,1994
[11]候杰泰、温忠麟、成子娟,《结构方程模型及其应用》[M].教育科学出版社,2004.7
[12]冯忠泽、李庆江a,农户农产品质量安全认知及影响因素分析[J].《农业经济问题》,2007/04
[13]冯忠泽b,中国农产品质量安全市场准入机制研究[D].中国农科院研究生院博士论文,2007/06
[14]方堃,由“禽流感”公共危机引起的思考[J].《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》,2005/02
[15]黄德林、董蕾、王济民,禽流感对养禽业和农民收入的影响[J].《农业经济问题》,2004/06
[16]黄珺、顾海英、朱国玮,禽流感后对畜禽产品流通交易方式的思考——来自上海市畜禽产品流通交易方式的调查[J].《农业经济问题》,2004/07
[17]胡凯,生猪供应链节点间的行为策略与契约研究[D].南昌大学博士学位论文,2007/06
[18]李功奎、应瑞瑶,“柠檬市场”与制度安——一个关于农产品质量安全保障的分析框架[J].《农业技术经济》,2004/03
[19]雷明国,贫困地区农户生猪饲养决策行为研究[D].中国农科院研究生院硕士论文,2000/015
[20]林坚,马彦丽,农业合作社和投资者所有企业的边界——基于交易费用和组织成本角度的分析[J].《农业经济问题》,2006/03
[21]刘希宋、喻登科、姜树凯,基于结构方程的创新过程与组织关系模型研究[J].《科学学与科学技术管理》,2007/09
[22]刘晓宇、张林秀,农村土地产权稳定性决定因素研究[J].《农业技术经济》,2007/04
[23]刘万利等,养猪农户采用安全兽药行为的意愿分析一以四川为例[J].《农业技术经济》,2007/01
[24]刘洁、陈宝峰a,《农村家庭子女教育投资决策研究——一个基于结构方程建模的理性权衡模型》[M].中国农业经济评论,中国农业出版社,2007/05
[25]刘洁、陈宝峰b,农村家庭子女教育投资决策中的价值观影响[J].《中国农村观察》,2007/06
[26]名古屋QS研究会编著,《质量管理定律》[M].经济管理出版社,2004
[27]马鸿运,《中国农户经济行为研究》[M].上海人民出版社,1993
[28]霍伊利弗诺、麦克纳、斯坦格斯等著,张伟等译,《经济数学(第二版)》[M].中国人民大学出版社,2006
[29]聂辉华,交易费用经济学:过去、现在和未来[J].《管理世界》,2004/12
[30]屈小博、霍学喜,交易成本对农户农产品销售行为的影响——基于陕西省6个县27个村果农调查数据的分析[J].《中国农村经济》,2007/08。
[31]闵耀良,适应新阶段加强农业质量标准体系建设[J].《中国农村经济》,2001/09
[32]孙敬水,构建农业标准化体系:我国应对TBT的最佳战略选择[J].《农业技术经济》,2003/05
[33]夏英,宋伯生,食品安全保障:从质量标准体系到供应链综合管理[J].《农业经济问题》,2001/11
[34]谢洪明、罗惠玲等,学习、创新与核心能力:机制和路径[J].《经济研究》,2007/03
[35]汤敏,茅于轼主编,单伟建,《交易费用经济学的理论应用和偏颇》[M].《现代经济学前沿(第一集)》,商务印书馆,1989
[36]宋洪远,经济体制与农户行为——一个理论分析框架及其对中国农户问题的应用研究[J].《经济研究》,1994/08
[37]孙世民,基于质量安全的优质猪肉供应链建设与管理探讨[J].《农业经济问题》,2006/04
[38]王玉环、徐恩波,农产品质量安全内涵辨析及安全保障思路[J].《西北农林科技大学学报(社科版)》,2004/06
[39]王和,禽流感后的冷思考——从禽流感看我国保险制度的缺失[J].《中国金融》,2004/07
[40]王华书、徐翔,微观行为与农产品安全——对农户生产与居民消费的分析[J].《南京农业大学学报》,2004/03
[41]王瑜、应瑞瑶,契约选择和生产者质量控制行为研究——基于农户风险偏好的视角[J].《经济问题》,2007/09
[42]王瑜、应瑞瑶,垂直协作与农产品质量安全——一个交易成本的分析框架[J].《经济问题探索》,2008/04
[43]王桂霞、霍灵光、张越杰,我国肉牛养殖户纵向协作形式选择的影响因素分析[J].《农业经济问题》,2006/08
[44]汪丁丁,行为、意义与经济学[J].《经济研究》,2003/09
[45]张云华,孔祥智,罗丹,安全食品供给的契约分析[J].《农业经济问题》,2004/08
[46]吴秀敏,《我国猪肉质量安全管理体系研究》[M].中国农业出版社,2006
[47]吴秀敏,养猪户采用安全兽药的意愿及其影响因素——基于四川省养猪户的实证分析[J].《中国农村经济》,2007/09
[48]卫龙宝,王恒彦,安全果蔬生产者的生产行为分析——对浙江省嘉兴市无公害生产基地的实证研究[J].《农业技术经济》,2005/06
[49]卫龙宝、卢光明,农业专业合作组织实施农产品质量控制的运作机制探析——以浙江省部分农业专业合作组织为例[J].《中国农村经济》,2004/07
[50]汪普庆、周德翼,“合同农业”对保障农产品质量安全的机制探析[J].《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》,2007/09
[51]J.M.伍德里奇著,费剑平、林相森/泽,《计量经济学导论-现代观点》[M].中国人民大学出版社,2005
[52]奥利弗·E.威廉姆森著,段毅才、王伟译,《资本主义经济制度—论企业签约与市场签约》[M].商务印书馆,2002年中文版。
[53]威廉姆森,《治理机制》[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2001.
[54]威廉.H.格林著,费剑平/译,《计量经济分析(第五版)》[M].中国人民大学出版社,2007
[55]周洁红、姜励卿,农产品质量安全追溯体系中的农户行为分析——以蔬菜种植户为例[J].《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》,2007/03
[56]周洁红,农户蔬菜质量按全控制行为及其影响因素分析[J].《中国农村经济》,2006/11
[57]周立群、曹利群,商品契约优于要素契约——以农业产业化经营中的契约选择为例[J].《经济研究》,2002/01
[58]周曙东,戴迎春,供应链框架下生猪养殖户垂直协作形式选择分析[J].《中国农村经济》,2005/06
[59]阎寿根,标准化:品牌农业和名牌战略的基础[J].《中国农村经济》,2000/09
[60]于冷,农业标准化与农产品质量分等分级[J].《中国农村经济》,2004/07
[61]于全辉,基于有限理性假设的行为经济学分析[J].《经济问题探索》,2006/07
[62]叶航、汪丁丁、罗卫东,作为内生偏好的利他行为及其经济学意义[J].《经济研究》,2005/08
[63]叶依广、王启仿,改革开放以来江苏省区域经济差异变迁分析[J].《南京农业大学学报(社 版)》,2003/04
[64]约翰.克老奈维根编,朱舟、黄瑞虹译,《交易成本经济学及其超越——机会主义、学习与组织演进》[M].上海财经大学出版社,2004
[65]J.约翰斯顿等著,费剑平、林少宫等/校译,《计量经济学方法(第四版)》[M].中国经济出版社,2001
[66]熊彩云,美国家禽鸡蛋业和肉猪业垂直协作方式的比较分析[J].《世界农业》,2004/09
[67]徐晓新,中国食品安全:问题、成因、对策[J].农业经济问题2002/10.
[68]杨万江,食品质量安全生产经济:一个值得深切关注的研究领域[J].《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》,2006/06
[69]杨万江,《食品安全生产经济研究——基于农户及其关联企业的实证分析》[M].中国农业出版社,2006
[70]杨天和,基于农户生产行为的农产品质量安全问题的实证研究——以江苏省水稻生产为例[D].博士学位论文,《南京农业大学》,2007/11
[71]易宪容,“禽流感”对社会经济的影响[J].《中国卫生产业》,2004/03
[72]应瑞瑶,农民专业合作社的成长路径——以江苏省泰兴市七贤家禽产销合作社为例[J].《中国农村经济》,2006/06
[73]应瑞瑶、孙艳华,江苏省肉鸡行业垂直协作形式的调查与分析—从肉鸡养殖户角度[J].《农业经济问题》,2007/07
[74]孙艳华,江苏省肉鸡行业垂直协作关系研究——基于农户角度[D].博士学位论文,《南京农业大学》,2007/06
[75]周咏,散养户和专业户饲养生猪的生产效率比较[J].《农业技术经济》,1999/03
[1]转引自:[冰岛]恩拉思.埃格特森著,吴经邦,李耀等译,《经济行为与制度》,商务印书馆,2004
[1]Valentinov,V.(2005):The organizational nature of agricultural cooperatives:a perspective from the farm problem theory,in:Journal of Rural Cooperation,Vol.33(2),pp.139-151.
[1]此结论同Pilar A Jano(2007)
[2]参见Aimee Hampel-Milagrosa(2007)
[1]引自胡浩,应瑞瑶,刘佳,中国生猪产地移动的经济分析——从自然性布局向经济性布局的转变,《中国农村经济》,2005.12。
[2]数据来源:历年《江苏统计年鉴》整理所得。
[1]资料来源:历年《江苏省畜牧业统计年鉴》以及江苏省农林厅畜牧局内部统计资料整理。
[2]参考戴迎春,《猪肉供应链垂直协作关系研究》,南京农业大学2003年硕士毕业论文.第22页。
[1]引自:陈焕生,欧美国家动物福利法及其对畜牧业生产和贸易的影响。《世界农业》,2004第六期。
[2]参见:H.J.恩布勒希,安全饲料——安全食品。《中国家禽》.2002(15)1-5。
[1]只有当这个社会中的大多数人放弃原来的制度安排并接受新制度安排时,制度变迁才会发生,例如一种新的组织制度安排对农户质量安全观念、道德意识和责任感的改变(卫,2004,2005:周,2006,2007;胡定寰等,2006)。
[1]在二值响应模型中,由于在现实应用中,研究者更倾向于对方程(1)和(3)中的e的正态性假定.所以Probit模型较Logit模型更为广泛。
[2]参见 Robert S.Pindyck,Daniel L.Rubinfeld,Econometric Models and Economic Forecast,McGraw-Hill,4~(th) Edition,p329-p330
[1]Ackerberg, D.A. and M. Botticini.(2002)Endogenous matching and the empirical determinants of contract form. Journal of Political Economy110 (3):564-591.
[2]Aimee Milagrosa, (2007) .Institutional economic analysis of vegetable production and marketing in northern Philippines: Social Capital, Institutions and Governance[D], Ph.D. Thesis.Wageningen University
[3]Aimee Hampel-Milagrosa, (2007) Social Capital, Ethnicity and Decision-Making in the Philippine Vegetable Market ZEF - Discussion Papers on Development Policy, Bonn, September ,Number117
[4]Allan W. Gray and Michael D. Boehlje, (2005) .Risk Sharing and Transactions Costs in Producer-Processor Supply Chains The magazine of food, farm, and resource issues, 4th Quarter ,20 (4) CHOICES 281
[5]Ajzen, I. (1985) . From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In Action-control:From cognition to behavior. Kuhi, J. etal. (ed.): 11-39. Heidleberg, Germany: Springer Verlag.
[6]Ajzen, I., L. E. Davis, J. Saunders, and T. Williams. (2002) . The Decision of African American Studentsto Complete High School: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior.Journal of Educational Psychology 94 (4): 810~819.
[7]Allen F.Wysocki, H. Christopher Peterson, and Stephen B. Harsh., (2003) Quantifying Strategic Choice Along the Vertical Coordination Continuum, International Food and Agribusiness Management Review Vol 6 Iss 3, p113-134
[8]Anderson, J.C., &Gerbing, D.W., (1988), Structural Equation Modeling Practice: A Review and Recommend Two-step Approach", Psychological Bulletin, 103, pp.411-423.
[9]Antle, J. M. Economic Analysis of Food Safety [A] [M]. Gardner, B. L. & Rausser, G C.Handbook of Agricultural Econonics [C]. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V., 2001 (1B): 1083-1136。
[10]Ahituv, A. and A. Kimhi (2002) Off-Farm Work and Capital Accumulation Decisions of Fanners over the Life-Cycle, Journal of Development Economics, Vol.68 (2002): 329—353
[11]Ben Gramig, Richard Horan & Christopher Wolf, (2005) A Model of Incentive Compatibility under Moral Hazard in Livestock Disease Outbreak Response, Michigan State University Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting,Providence, Rhode Island, July 24—27.
[12]Bogetoft & Olesen, (2002) .Incentive, Information Systems, and Competition. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 85: 234—47.
[13]Boon, Arnold, (2001) Vertical Coordination of Interdependent Innovations in the Agri Food Industry. Copenhagen Business School. Departement of Industrial Economics and Strategy.Ph.D-serie 6.2001.
[14]Boehlje, M. (1998), Contracts and Alliances in the Food Supply Chain: The Challenges and Consequences.Conference presentation transcrip, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University, September 4. http: //www.card.iastate.edu/about/fallpolicy.
[15]Boehlje, M., &Ray, J. (1999) .Contract vs. Independent Pork Production: Does Financing Matter? Agricultural Finance Review, 31-42.
[16]Banker, D. and J. Perry. (1999) More Farmers Contracting to Manage Risk. Agricultural Outlook. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, January-February: 6-7.
[17]Besanko, D., Dranove, D., & Shanley, M. (2000) .Economics of Strategy. New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
[18]Bentler PM. (1992) On the fitmodels to covariance and methodology to the bulletin[J]. Psychology Bulletin, 112 (3): 400~404
[19]Browne, M.W., & Cudeck, R., (1993), Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit, In K.A.Bollen&J.S. Long Eds, Testing Structural Equation Models, pp.136—162.Newbury Park, CASage.
[20]Byrne, B., (1998) .Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL, PRELIS and SIMPLIS,Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
[21]Boger, S. (2001) Quality and Contractual Choice: a Transaction Cost Approach to the Polish Hog Market, European Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol28 (3): 241-261.
[22] Bulut, H., and J. D. Lawrence. (2007) . Meat Slaughter and Processing Plants'Traceability Levels Evidence From Iowa.Proceedings of the NCCC-134 Conference on Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting, and Market Risk Management. Chicago, IL
[23]Chikwama, C. (2004) Rural Off-farm Employment and Farm Investment: An Analytical Framework and Evidence from Zimbabwe, Discussion Paper, 2004/03, Centre for Economic Reform andTransformationHeriot-wattUniversityEdinburghht: //www.sml.hw.ac.uk/cert/wpa/2004/dp0403.pdf
[24]Chandler, Alfred. The Visible Hand. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press, 1977
[25]Christopher G Davis B.S., Factors affecting the selection of business arrangements by hog producers in the united states[D] .Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness by Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University M.S., Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University August 2002
[26]C. Scott Johnson and Kenneth A. Foster, (1994) Risk Preferences and Contracting In the U.S.Hog Industry, J Agr and Applied Econ 26 (2), December.:393-405
[27]Cheung, S.N.S. (1998) . The transaction cost paradigm. Economic Inquiry, 4: 514—518.
[28]Cheung N.S Steven. (1969) Transaction Costs, Risk Aversion, And The Choice Of Contractual Arrangements, Journal of Law And Economics, 13 (April): 49~70
[29]Cragg, J. (1971), Some statistical models for limited dependent variables with application to the demand for durable goods.Econometrica, 39, p. 829-844.
[30]Daniel Low, (2003) .Crop Farming in China Technology, Markets, Institutions and the Use of Pesticides[D].A dissertation submitted to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences
[31]David A.Hennessy, (1993) .Information Asymmetry As A Reason For Food Industry Vertical Integration, Amer.J.Agr.Econ. 78, November, 1034-1043
[32]Dubois P.and T.Vukina. (2004) .Grower risk aversion and the cost of moral hazard in livestock production contracts.American Journal of Agricultural Economics86 (August): 835-841.
[33]Dusen, E. V. and J.E. Taylor (2005) .Missing Markets and Crop Diversity: Evidence from Mexico, Environment and Development Economics, Vol.10 (4): pp513-531.
[34]Emmanuel Raynaud, (2002) .Governance of the Agri-food Chains as a Vector of Credibility for Quality Signalization in Europe, Paper prepared for presentation at the Xth EAAE Congress 'Exploring Diversity in the European Agri -Food System'. Zaragoza (Spain), 28-31 August
[35]Frazier, G L., Spekman, R. E., & O Neal, C.R. (1988) Just-in-time exchange relationships in industrial markets. Journal of Marketing, 52: 52-67.
[36]Frank, S.and D. Henderson. (1992) .Transaction Costs as Determinants of Vertical Coordination in U.S. Food Industries. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 74 (4): 941-950.
[37]Furesi, Roberto、 Martino, Gaetano &Pulina, Pietro, Contractual Choice and Food Safety Strategy: Some Empirical Findings in Italian Poultry Sector, European Association of Agricultural Economists, 99th Seminar, February 8-10, 2006, Bonn, Germany
[38]Goodhue, R. E. (2000) .Broiler Production Contracts as a Multi-agent Problem: Common Risks, Incentives, and Heterogeneity.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82 (August): 606-622.
[39]Gabor G Szabo and Krisztina Bardo, ( 2005) vertical coordination by contracts in agribusiness: an empirical research in the hungarian dairy sector Conference on "Transition in Agriculture -Agricultural Economics in Transition II" Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, October 28-29
[40]Garen, John E. (1994) .Executive Compensation and Principal-Agent Theory. Journal of Political Economy 102: 1175-1199.
[41]Gaynor, Martin and Paul J. Gertler. (1995) .Moral Hazard and Risk Spreading in Partnership .RAND Journal of Economics 26: 591-613.
[42] Hassan Z., R. Green, and D. Herath. (2006) . An Empirical Analysis of the Adoption of Food Safety and Quality Practices in the Canadian Food Processing Industry. Available online at http://www.bepress.com/sjohnson/
[43]Harvey S.James. Jr.Farming For Ethics: An Examination of the Ethical Challenges of Missouri Corn and Soybean Producers Department of Agricultural Economics Working Paper No.AEWP 2003-5 June 2003.
[44]H.Christopher Peterson, Allen Wysockoi, Stephen B.Harsh, (2001) .Strategic choice along the vertical coordination continuum, International Food and Agribusiness Management Rewiew 4,p149-166
[45]Hennessey, D.. & Lawrence J. (Spring/Summer 1999) .Contractual relations, control, and quality in the hog sector.Review of Agricultural Economics, 21 (1), 52-67.
[46]Hobbs Jill E, (1998) .Transaction costs and slaughter cattle procurement: Processors' selection of supply channels, Agribusiness, Volume 12, Issue 6, Pages 509-523
[47]Hobbs, J.E. and L.M. Young. (2000) Closer Vertical Co-ordination in Agrifood Supply Chains: A Conceptual Framework and Some Preliminary Evidence. Supply Chain Management, 5 (3):131-142.
[48]Hobbs, Jill E. Linda M. Young, Vertical Linkages In Agri-food Supply Chains In Canada And The United States Research and Analysis Directorate Strategic Policy Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada June 2001
[49]Hobbs Jill. E., (2003) .Information, Incentives and Institutions in the Agri-food Sector,Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51 (3), 413-429.
[50]Hu L, Brntler P M. Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to under-parameterized model misspecification[J]. Psychological Methods, 1998, 12(3): 424~453
[51]Hardwick Tchale, Peter Wobst and Klaus Frohberg Soil Fertility Management Choice in the Maize-Based Smallholder Farming System in Malawi African Association of Agricultural Economists.Shaping the Future of African Agriculture for Development: The Role of Social Scientists. Proceedings of the Inaugural Symposium, 6 to 8 December 2004, Grand Regency Hotel, Nairobi, Kenya
[52]Hayenga, M., T. Schroeder, J.Lawrence, D.Hayes, T. Vukina, C.Ward, and W.Purcell. Meat packer vertical integration and contract linkages in the beef and pork industries: An economic perspective. Staff General Research Papers. Department of Economics. Iowa State University,2000.
[53]Hueth, B., and E. Ligon. Producer Price Risk and Quality Measurement. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 81 (August 1999): 512-24.
[54]Heckman, J. J. (1979), Sample Selection Bias as a Specification, Error, Econometrica 47,153-161.
[55]Hudson, Darren and Lusk, Jayson, Risk and Transactions Cost in Contracting: Results from a Choice-Based Experiment, Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization: (2004) Vol.
[56]James Unterschultz, (2004) New Instruments for Co-ordination and Risk Sharing Within the Canadian Beef Industry Project Report 00-04 AARI Project 96H070 Department of Rural Economy Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Home Economics University of Alberta Edmonton Canada
[57]Jayasinghe-Mudalige, Udith Krishantha & Henson, Spencer. (2006). Economic Incentives for Firms to Implement Enhanced Food Safety Controls: Case of the Canadian Red Meat and Poultry Processing Sector. Review of Agricultural Economics 28 (4): 494-514.
[58] Jensen H. H. and D. J. Hayes. (2006) . Private Sector Approaches to Secure. Traceability,Transparency and Quality. Assurance in Food Chains. Paper presented in the IATRC Summer Symposium "Food Regulation and Trade: Institutional Framework, Concepts of Analysis and Empirical Evidence". Bonn, Germany, May 28-30, 2006. Available online at Accessed on December 19, 2006.www.agp.uni-bonn.de/iatrc/iatrc_program/Session%204/Jensen_Hayes.pdf.
[59]Jerome R. Ravetz. (2002) Food Safety, Quality, And Ethics -APost-Normal Perspective,Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 15: 255—265.
[60]Joost M.E.Pennings, (2003 ) Channel Contract Behavior: The Role of Risk Attitudes, Risk Perceptions, And Channel Members'Market Structures, Journal of Busines,
[61]Johan den Hartog, (2003) Feed for Food: HACCP in the animal feed industry, Food Control, 14 95-99
[62]Klein B. and Leffler K., (1981) The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Contractual Performance., Journal of Political Economy, n. 81.
[63]Kreps D. et al., (1982)Reputation and Imperfect Information., Journal of Economic Theory,27.
[64]Katchova, A.L., and M.J. Miranda. (2004), Two-Step Econometric Estimation of Farm Characteristics AffectingMarketing Contracts Decisions." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86: 88—102.
[65]Klein, B., R.G Crawford, and A.A. Alchian.(1978)Vertical Integration, Appropriable Rents and the Competitive Contracting Process. Journal of Law and Economics2\ (2): 297—326.
[66]Kelly Zering Steve W. Martinez Pork Quality and the Role of Market Organization AER-835 Economic Research Service/USDA, 2004/10
[67]KoneberC R, ThurmanW N. Don't county our chickens': risk and risk shifting in the broiler industry [J]. American Journal of Agricutural Economics, 1995. 77(8): 486-496
[68]Kyd J. et al.: Globalization-Agricultural Liberalization and Market Access for the Rural Poor, WyeCollege, Kent, UK, 2000.
[69]Kuchler, F.and S.Hamm . (2000) Animal Disease Incidence and Indemnity Eradication Programs. Agricultural Economics, 22p299-308.
[70]Laffont J.J. and Tirole J. A, (1991), Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation,Cambridge, The MIT Press. Latouche K.
[71]Lawrence.J.D.T.C.Schroeder& M.L Hayenga (2001) Evolving Producer-Packer-Customer Linkages in the Beef and Pork Industries.Review of Agricultural Economics 23: 370-385.
[72]Lin, T. and Schmidt, P., (1984) . A Test of the Tobit Specification against an Alternative Suggested by Cragg. Review of Economics and Statistics 66 (1), pp. 174— 177.
[73]Lazzarini, S .G., Chaddad, F.R. &Cook, M.L. (2001) .Integrating supply chain and network analyses, the study of netchains, Journal on Chain and Network Science, 1, 7-22
[74]Linskold, S. and P. S. Walters, (1983) Categories for Acceptability of Lies, Journal of Social Psychology 120, 129-136.
[75]Luning P.A., W.J.Marcelis, W.M.F.Jongen, Food Quality Management-a thchno-managerial approach, 2002, Wageningen Pers, The Netherlands 2006.11
[76]Lusch, R. F., & Brown, J. R. (1996) .Interdependency, Contracting, and Relational Behavior in Marketing Channels. Journal of Marketing, October 60: 19—33.
[77]Morera, M. and C. Gladwin (2006) Does Off-farm work discourage soil Conservation?Incentives and Disincentives throughout Two Honduran Hillside Communities, Human Ecology 34 (3):355—377.
[78]Martnize Sw.and A.Reed . (1996) From Farmers to Consumers.Vertical Coordination in the Food Industry.Washington , DC: U.S.Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service,
[79]Martinez, S. W. & Zering, K.(2004)Pork Quality and the Role of Market Organization [J/OL].United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report Number 835, October.Electronic Report from the Economic Research Service
[80]Martinez, S. W. (2002) Vertical Coordination of Marketing Systems: Lessons From the Poultry, Egg and Pork Industries, U. S. Department of Agriculture, ERS, Agricultural Economic Report No. 807
[81] Martin, L.L. and K.D. Zering. (1997) Relationships Between Industrialized Agriculture and Environmental Consequences: The Case of Vertical Coordination in Broilers and Kogs.Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 29 (1): 45-56.
[82]Martin, LL. (1997) Production Contracts, Risk Shifting, and Relative Performance Payments in the Pork Industry. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 29: 267-278.
[83]Mighell, Ronald L., and Lawrence A. Jones.February (1963) . Vertical Coordination in Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report No.19, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
[84]Mighell, Cook, (1995) The Future of U.S.Agricultural Cooperatives: Aneo-Institutional Approach[J], American Journal of Agricultural Economics, (77): 1153-1159
[85]Mahoney, J.T. (1992) The Choice of Organizational Form: Vertical Financial Ownership Versus Other Methods of Vertical Integration. Strategic Management Journal 13: 559-584.
[86]Moffat, P.G (2003) . Hurdle Models for Loan Default. School of Economic and Social Studies. University of East Anglia. United Kingdom.
[87]Mary k. Hendrickson And Harvey S. James, Jr (2005) The Ethics Of Constrained Choice:How The Industrialization Of Agriculture Impacts Farming And Farmer Behavior, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethicsl8: 269—291.
[88]Maltsoglou & Tanyeri-Abur, (2005) Transaction Costs, Institutions and Smallholder Market Integration: Potato Producers in Peru, ESA Working Paper No. 05-04 June
[89]Maddala, G S. (1983), Limited Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[90]Michael Spence, Market Signaling.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.
[91]Nicholas Economides, (1999) .Quality choice and vertical integration, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 17: 903-914
[92]Nelson, Douglas and Eugene Silberberg (1987) .Ideolgy and Legislation Shirking. Economic Inquiry, 25: 15-25
[93]Noordewier, T. G, John, G, &Nevin, J. R. (1990) . Performance outcomes of purchasing arrangements in industrial buyer-vendor relationships. Journal of Marketing, 54: 80-93 (October) .
[94]Porter, M.E. (1991) Towards a Dynamic Theory of Strategy. Strategic Management Journal 12: 95-117.
[95]P.de Bruyn, IN. de Bruyn, N. Vink and J.F. Kirsten, (2001) How Transaction Costs Influence Catile Marketing Decisions in The Northern Communal Areasofnamibia. Agrekon, V6140, No 3 (September)
[96]Phimister, E. and D. Roberts (2006): The Effects of Off-farm Work on the Intensity of Agricultural Production, Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics 34: 493—515.
[97]Pingali, P: Khwaja, Y and Meijer, M. (2005) Commercializing Small Farms. Reducing Transaction Costs, Agricultural and Development Economics Division. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, ESAWorkingPaperNo05~08.
[98]Pilar A. Jano, (2007) .Quality Incentives and the Development of High-value Agrifood Markets: Ecuador's Cacao Marketing Chain Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Agricultural and Applied Economics
[99]Reaney, P (1998) .Some Scientists Question Decision on British Beef. In Reuters. November
[100]Rhoades, V.J. (1995) .The industrialization of hog production. Review of Agricultural Economics, 17 (1), 107-118.
[101]Renos Vakis, Elisabeth Sadoulet, and Alain de Janvry, (2003) Measuring Transactions Costs from Observed Behavior: Market Choices in Peru, October, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UCB Pp: 962
[102]Rick Welsh. (1997) .Vertical Coordination, Production Response, and The Locus of Control Over Agricultural Production Decisions, Rural Sociology, 62 (4), pp: 491-507
[103]Roy, E. P. (1963) Contract Farming. Danvill, Illinois: Interstate Printers and Publishers Inc..
[104]Sachwald, F. (1998) Cooperative Agreements and the Theory of the Firm: Focusing on Barriers to Change. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 35 (2): 203-225.
[105]Sang, NQ (2003) , Vertical coordination in the Chinese agri-food system: a transaction cost approach, PhD thesis, the University of Adelaide.
[106]Shapiro C., (1983) Premiums for High Quality Products as Rent to Reputation., Quarterly Journal of Economics, n. 98.
[107] Shon Martin Ferguson, (2004) The Economics OF Vertical Coordination In The Organic Wheat supply Chain, A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science
[108]Schermerhora, J.R., 1999, Management, John Willy, NewYork.
[109]Sporleder, T.L. (1992 ) Managerial Economics of Vertically Coordinated Agricultural Firms.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 74 (5): 1226-31.
[110]Steve W. Martinez, (2000) Price and Quality of Pork and Broiler Products-What.s the Role of Vertical Coordination? Current Issues in Economics of Food Markets
[111]Schroeder, T. C, R.Jones, J. Mintert, and A. P. Barkley. (1993) The impact of forward contracting on fed cattle transaction prices. Review of Agricultural Economics 15: 325—37.
[112]Stecklow, S.. (1998) "Mad Cow" Export Ban Ends, Portugal's Begins and Cases Increase. TheWall Street Journal.
[113]Souza-Monteiro, D. M. and J. A. Caswell. (2006) .Traceability Adoption at the Farm Level:An Empirical Analysis of the Portuguese Pear Industry. Paper presented at 2006 Annual Meeting of American Agricultural Economics Association, July 23-26, Long Beach, California. Available online at http: //agecon.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/index.pl
[114] Sumner D. A. and S. Pouliot. (2006) .Traceability, Liability and Incentives for Food Safety and Quality.Paper presented at 2006 Annual Meeting of American Agricultural Economics Association,July 23-26, Long Beach, California.
[115]Tsoulouhas, T., and T Vukina. (2001) Regulating broiler contracts: tournaments versus fixed performance standards.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83 (November): 1062-1073.
[116]Todd H. Chiles, John F. McMackin, (1996) Integrating Variable Risk Preferences, Trust,and Transaction Cost Economics, The Academy of Management Review, Vol.21, No. 1 Jan., pp.73—99
[117]Uzzi, B. (1996) .The sources and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: the network effect. American Sociological Review, 61: 674-698.
[118]Valentinov V, (2005) The organizational nature of agricultural cooperatives: a perspective from the farm problem theory, Journal of Rural Cooperation, Vol. 33 (2) pp. 139—151.
[119]Wang, Yanguo, Jaenicke (2004) .Simulating the Impacts of Contract Supplies in a Spot Market-Contract Market Equilibrium Setting., American Journal of Agricultural Economics, November Volume 88, Number 4,
[120]Williamson, O.E. (1979) Transaction Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations. Journal of Law and Economics 22: 233—262.
[121]Williamson, O.E. (1985) The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. The Free Press, MacMillian Inc., New York.
[122]Williamson, O.E. (1989) Transaction Cost Economics. In Schmalensee, R. and Willig,R.D. (eds.), Handbook of Industrial Organization 1: 135-182, North Holland, Amsterdam.
[123]Williamson, O.E. (1991), Comparative Economic Organization: The Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.36, pp. 269-96.
[124]Willamson.O, (1996), The mechanism of Governance, New York: Oxford Univ. Press
[125]Wineland, N., L.Detwiler, and M. Salman . (1998) Epidemiologic Analysis of Reported Scrapiein Sheep in the United States. Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association, 212(5),713—718.
[126]Wen Gong, Kevin Parton, Rodney J. Cox, Zhangyue Zhou, (2007) Transaction costs and cattle farmers' choice of marketing channels in China: ATobit analysis, Management Research News,Volume: 30 Issue: 1pp.47-56
[127]Wolf, S., B. Hueth, and E. Ligon., (2001) .Policing Mechanisms in Agricultural Contracts.Rural Sociology 66 (3): 359-381.
[128]Yanhong Jin, Bruce A. McCarl, Animal, (2006) Disease Related Pre-event Investment and Post-event Compensation: A Multi-agent Problem Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meetings, Long Beach, California, July 23-26.
[129]Zajac, E.J. and C.P. Olsen. (1993) From Transaction Cost to Transactional Value Analysis:Implications for the Study of Interorganizational Strategies. Journal of Management Studies 30: 131—145.
[130]Zering, Kelly, and Allen Beals. (1990) .Swine Production Contracts: Description and Financial Performance Journal of American Society of Farm Manager and Rural appraiser 54: 43~53
[1]A.爱伦.斯密德著,黄祖辉等译,《财产、权力和公共选择——对法和经济学的进一步思考》[M].上海三联书店,上海人民出版社,2006
[2]阿尔钦、德姆塞茨,《生产、信息成本与经济组织》[M],所有权、控制与企业,经济科学出版社,1999
[3]埃瑞克·G菲吕博顿、鲁道夫·瑞切特编,孙经纬译,《新制度经济学》[M].上海财经大学出版社,1998
[4]陈超,猪肉行业供应链管理研究[D].博士学位论文,《南京农业大学》,2003/03
[5]陈清明、王连纯,《现代养猪生产》[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,1999
[6]陈同扬、顺龙,企业能力理论的演进与辨析[J].《学海》,2004/03
[7]段文斌、袁帅,风险分担与激励合同:对委托一代理论的一步检讨[J].《南开经济研究》,2004/05
[8]戴迎春,《猪肉供应链垂直协作关系研究》[D].硕士毕业论文,南京农业大学,2003
[9]戴迎春、韩纪琴,应瑞瑶,新型猪肉供应链垂直协作关系初步研究[J].《南京农业大学学报》,2006/03
[10]道格拉斯.C.诺斯著,刘守英/泽,《制度、制度变迁与经济绩效》[M].上海三联书店出版,1994
[11]候杰泰、温忠麟、成子娟,《结构方程模型及其应用》[M].教育科学出版社,2004.7
[12]冯忠泽、李庆江a,农户农产品质量安全认知及影响因素分析[J].《农业经济问题》,2007/04
[13]冯忠泽b,中国农产品质量安全市场准入机制研究[D].中国农科院研究生院博士论文,2007/06
[14]方堃,由“禽流感”公共危机引起的思考[J].《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》,2005/02
[15]黄德林、董蕾、王济民,禽流感对养禽业和农民收入的影响[J].《农业经济问题》,2004/06
[16]黄珺、顾海英、朱国玮,禽流感后对畜禽产品流通交易方式的思考——来自上海市畜禽产品流通交易方式的调查[J].《农业经济问题》,2004/07
[17]胡凯,生猪供应链节点间的行为策略与契约研究[D].南昌大学博士学位论文,2007/06
[18]李功奎、应瑞瑶,“柠檬市场”与制度安——一个关于农产品质量安全保障的分析框架[J].《农业技术经济》,2004/03
[19]雷明国,贫困地区农户生猪饲养决策行为研究[D].中国农科院研究生院硕士论文,2000/015
[20]林坚,马彦丽,农业合作社和投资者所有企业的边界——基于交易费用和组织成本角度的分析[J].《农业经济问题》,2006/03
[21]刘希宋、喻登科、姜树凯,基于结构方程的创新过程与组织关系模型研究[J].《科学学与科学技术管理》,2007/09
[22]刘晓宇、张林秀,农村土地产权稳定性决定因素研究[J].《农业技术经济》,2007/04
[23]刘万利等,养猪农户采用安全兽药行为的意愿分析一以四川为例[J].《农业技术经济》,2007/01
[24]刘洁、陈宝峰a,《农村家庭子女教育投资决策研究——一个基于结构方程建模的理性权衡模型》[M].中国农业经济评论,中国农业出版社,2007/05
[25]刘洁、陈宝峰b,农村家庭子女教育投资决策中的价值观影响[J].《中国农村观察》,2007/06
[26]名古屋QS研究会编著,《质量管理定律》[M].经济管理出版社,2004
[27]马鸿运,《中国农户经济行为研究》[M].上海人民出版社,1993
[28]霍伊利弗诺、麦克纳、斯坦格斯等著,张伟等译,《经济数学(第二版)》[M].中国人民大学出版社,2006
[29]聂辉华,交易费用经济学:过去、现在和未来[J].《管理世界》,2004/12
[30]屈小博、霍学喜,交易成本对农户农产品销售行为的影响——基于陕西省6个县27个村果农调查数据的分析[J].《中国农村经济》,2007/08。
[31]闵耀良,适应新阶段加强农业质量标准体系建设[J].《中国农村经济》,2001/09
[32]孙敬水,构建农业标准化体系:我国应对TBT的最佳战略选择[J].《农业技术经济》,2003/05
[33]夏英,宋伯生,食品安全保障:从质量标准体系到供应链综合管理[J].《农业经济问题》,2001/11
[34]谢洪明、罗惠玲等,学习、创新与核心能力:机制和路径[J].《经济研究》,2007/03
[35]汤敏,茅于轼主编,单伟建,《交易费用经济学的理论应用和偏颇》[M].《现代经济学前沿(第一集)》,商务印书馆,1989
[36]宋洪远,经济体制与农户行为——一个理论分析框架及其对中国农户问题的应用研究[J].《经济研究》,1994/08
[37]孙世民,基于质量安全的优质猪肉供应链建设与管理探讨[J].《农业经济问题》,2006/04
[38]王玉环、徐恩波,农产品质量安全内涵辨析及安全保障思路[J].《西北农林科技大学学报(社科版)》,2004/06
[39]王和,禽流感后的冷思考——从禽流感看我国保险制度的缺失[J].《中国金融》,2004/07
[40]王华书、徐翔,微观行为与农产品安全——对农户生产与居民消费的分析[J].《南京农业大学学报》,2004/03
[41]王瑜、应瑞瑶,契约选择和生产者质量控制行为研究——基于农户风险偏好的视角[J].《经济问题》,2007/09
[42]王瑜、应瑞瑶,垂直协作与农产品质量安全——一个交易成本的分析框架[J].《经济问题探索》,2008/04
[43]王桂霞、霍灵光、张越杰,我国肉牛养殖户纵向协作形式选择的影响因素分析[J].《农业经济问题》,2006/08
[44]汪丁丁,行为、意义与经济学[J].《经济研究》,2003/09
[45]张云华,孔祥智,罗丹,安全食品供给的契约分析[J].《农业经济问题》,2004/08
[46]吴秀敏,《我国猪肉质量安全管理体系研究》[M].中国农业出版社,2006
[47]吴秀敏,养猪户采用安全兽药的意愿及其影响因素——基于四川省养猪户的实证分析[J].《中国农村经济》,2007/09
[48]卫龙宝,王恒彦,安全果蔬生产者的生产行为分析——对浙江省嘉兴市无公害生产基地的实证研究[J].《农业技术经济》,2005/06
[49]卫龙宝、卢光明,农业专业合作组织实施农产品质量控制的运作机制探析——以浙江省部分农业专业合作组织为例[J].《中国农村经济》,2004/07
[50]汪普庆、周德翼,“合同农业”对保障农产品质量安全的机制探析[J].《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》,2007/09
[51]J.M.伍德里奇著,费剑平、林相森/泽,《计量经济学导论-现代观点》[M].中国人民大学出版社,2005
[52]奥利弗·E.威廉姆森著,段毅才、王伟译,《资本主义经济制度—论企业签约与市场签约》[M].商务印书馆,2002年中文版。
[53]威廉姆森,《治理机制》[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2001.
[54]威廉.H.格林著,费剑平/译,《计量经济分析(第五版)》[M].中国人民大学出版社,2007
[55]周洁红、姜励卿,农产品质量安全追溯体系中的农户行为分析——以蔬菜种植户为例[J].《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》,2007/03
[56]周洁红,农户蔬菜质量按全控制行为及其影响因素分析[J].《中国农村经济》,2006/11
[57]周立群、曹利群,商品契约优于要素契约——以农业产业化经营中的契约选择为例[J].《经济研究》,2002/01
[58]周曙东,戴迎春,供应链框架下生猪养殖户垂直协作形式选择分析[J].《中国农村经济》,2005/06
[59]阎寿根,标准化:品牌农业和名牌战略的基础[J].《中国农村经济》,2000/09
[60]于冷,农业标准化与农产品质量分等分级[J].《中国农村经济》,2004/07
[61]于全辉,基于有限理性假设的行为经济学分析[J].《经济问题探索》,2006/07
[62]叶航、汪丁丁、罗卫东,作为内生偏好的利他行为及其经济学意义[J].《经济研究》,2005/08
[63]叶依广、王启仿,改革开放以来江苏省区域经济差异变迁分析[J].《南京农业大学学报(社 版)》,2003/04
[64]约翰.克老奈维根编,朱舟、黄瑞虹译,《交易成本经济学及其超越——机会主义、学习与组织演进》[M].上海财经大学出版社,2004
[65]J.约翰斯顿等著,费剑平、林少宫等/校译,《计量经济学方法(第四版)》[M].中国经济出版社,2001
[66]熊彩云,美国家禽鸡蛋业和肉猪业垂直协作方式的比较分析[J].《世界农业》,2004/09
[67]徐晓新,中国食品安全:问题、成因、对策[J].农业经济问题2002/10.
[68]杨万江,食品质量安全生产经济:一个值得深切关注的研究领域[J].《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》,2006/06
[69]杨万江,《食品安全生产经济研究——基于农户及其关联企业的实证分析》[M].中国农业出版社,2006
[70]杨天和,基于农户生产行为的农产品质量安全问题的实证研究——以江苏省水稻生产为例[D].博士学位论文,《南京农业大学》,2007/11
[71]易宪容,“禽流感”对社会经济的影响[J].《中国卫生产业》,2004/03
[72]应瑞瑶,农民专业合作社的成长路径——以江苏省泰兴市七贤家禽产销合作社为例[J].《中国农村经济》,2006/06
[73]应瑞瑶、孙艳华,江苏省肉鸡行业垂直协作形式的调查与分析—从肉鸡养殖户角度[J].《农业经济问题》,2007/07
[74]孙艳华,江苏省肉鸡行业垂直协作关系研究——基于农户角度[D].博士学位论文,《南京农业大学》,2007/06
[75]周咏,散养户和专业户饲养生猪的生产效率比较[J].《农业技术经济》,1999/03
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |