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新疆滑雪旅游市场开发研究
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摘要
2010年5月,中央在北京召开新疆工作座谈会,提出新疆跨越式发展的重大决策部署,出台一系列优惠政策支持新疆的建设和发展,新疆滑雪旅游将迎来大建设、大开放、大发展的历史性机遇。目前,对新疆滑雪旅游市场的理论研究相对匮乏,需要构建全新的营销理论框架,为新疆滑雪旅游的发展注入新的活力。本课题将在管理学、营销学的基础上结合消费学、体育学等学科,根据新疆滑雪自身独有的区域特点进行研究,不断丰富和完善新疆滑雪旅游市场跨越式发展的理论基础。研究结果如下:
     1、新疆地处欧亚大陆中心,四周有阿尔泰山、帕米尔、喀喇昆仑山、昆仑山、阿尔金山等高山环绕,平均冬季气温达到-14.5摄氏度,积雪时间达到175.3天/年,海拔2400米以上积雪深1.5米,雪期长达到了155天,可见,新疆具备开发滑雪旅游的自然资源优势。
     2新疆达到S级以上标准的滑雪场只有23家,与东北地区还有较大差距。新疆滑雪场雪具配备情况呈现出两个极端的特征,2000副以上有4家,中低端滑雪场雪具不足。滑雪指导员队伍也呈现出严重的两极分化,中小滑雪场几乎没有专业滑雪指导员。新疆中小雪场收费偏低,具有价格优势。
     3新疆主要滑雪场交通比较便利,距离火车站最远48公里,最近10公里;距离机场最远60公里,最近只有5公里;部分滑雪场市区内的公交车都可以直达,可见新疆滑雪场具备较好的地理位置。新疆滑雪场具备了一定的餐饮住宿接待能力,如餐饮接待超过800人/天的滑雪场有2家,宿接待能力达到300人/天以上的滑雪场有3家。
     4旅游产业是新疆的重点发展产业,新疆接待旅游人次数呈逐年平稳递增趋势,环比增长速度整体呈递增。虽因2009年乌鲁木齐“7·5”事件影响导致次年旅游人数下降,但很快于2010年、2011年出现了两次增长高峰。2010年新疆接待入境游客达到101.02万人次,较上年有较快增长,总体上海外旅游市场呈稳步增长趋势。
     5新疆滑雪旅游国内一级客源市场应以经济发达区省市为主,二级客源市场以东部沿海地区、西北等地区为主,三级客源市场应注重培养吸引国内滑雪爱好者。同时,还应重点加强新疆本地滑雪旅游客源市场开发,扩大新疆滑雪旅游的影响力。海外客源市场应以独联体及其他中亚国家为主。
     6新疆滑雪旅游的开发应遵循市场导向、突出地方特色、可持续发展、开发有针对性、周边融合发展等原则,丰富新疆滑雪旅游类型,弥补部分旅游资源的不足,组织策划各类滑雪旅游大型活动,并挖掘丝绸之路历史文化和民族风情内涵,力争将新疆打造成国内西部滑雪旅游热点地区。
     7新疆滑雪旅游开发战略应集中在:统筹规划管理,完善运行体制;构建新疆滑雪品牌,树立滑雪旅游形象;依托新疆特色文化资源,实施跨越式发展;完善冬季旅游商品开发,加强旅游投资;优化旅游服务体系,促滑雪旅游产业化发展。
Building a moderately prosperous society in our country entered acritical period of development and stability in Xinjiang majoropportunities and challenges facing the new situation, in May2010, theXinjiang central work conference held in Beijing, made leaps and boundsof the major decisions and plans in Xinjiang, the introduction of a seriesof preferential policies to support the construction and development inXinjiang, Xinjiang ski tourism will usher in major construction projects,large opening, and development of the historic opportunity. At present,Xinjiang ski tourism market theory is relatively scarce, the need to buildnew marketing theory framework for the development of tourism in Xinjiangsnow inject new vitality. This issue will be management, marketing, basedon the combination of consumer science, physical science and otherdisciplines, according to its own unique ski areas in Xinjiangcharacteristics of research, and constantly enrich and improve theXinjiang ski tourism market by leaps and bounds of the theoretical basis.
     The results are as follows:
     1. Xinjiang is located in the center of the Eurasian continent,surrounded by Altai, Pamir, Karakoram, Kunlun, Altun and other mountainsaround, the average winter temperature reached-14.5degrees Celsius, theaverage number of days to175.3days of snow, skiing up to155days, thesnow depth at2,400meters above1.5m, and the snow quality is good, withthe development of ski tourism resources.
     2. to reach in Xinjiang over the standard S-class ski resort is only23, and the Northeast there is a large gap. Xinjiang, with a snow skiconditions showing the characteristics of the two extremes, there are fourmore than2000, low-end ski in the snow with less. Ski instructor teamis also showing a serious polarization, small ski almost no professionalski instructor. Xinjiang small resort charges are low, with a price advantage.
     3. Xinjiang main ski traffic is convenient, as far as48km from therailway station, the last10km; farthest from the airport60km5kmrecently; part of the ski buses in urban areas can be directly seen skiingin Xinjiang field with a good location. Xinjiang ski cateringaccommodation with a certain capacity to receive, such as food receivedmore than800people/day are two ski resorts, lodging reception capacityof300people/day or more, there are three ski resorts.
     4. the tourism industry is a key industry in Xinjiang, Xinjiangtourism on the number received was increasing steadily year by year trend,growth rate overall was increasing. Although the2009Urumqi "75" eventsleading to decline in tourist arrivals next year, but soon in2010, growthin2011, there were two peaks. Xinjiang received inbound tourists in2010reached1.0102million people, there is a rapid growth over the previousyear, the overall Shanghai market has steadily increased foreign travelsituation.
     5. Xinjiang ski tourism source markets, the domestic level toeconomically developed areas should be the main provinces, two sourcemarkets in the eastern coastal areas, mainly the Northwest and otherregions, three source markets should focus on training to attract domesticskiers. Should also focus on strengthening the Xinjiang local ski touristmarket development, and expand the influence of Xinjiang snow and icetravel. Overseas source markets should be based on the CIS and otherCentral Asian countries, mainly.
     6. the development of ski tourism in Xinjiang should follow amarket-oriented, prominent features, sustainable development, targetedperipheral integration of the principles of development, rich type of skitourism in Xinjiang, to make up for some lack of tourism resources, tourismorganizing and planning all kinds of snow and ice events, Silk Road and mining history, culture and content of ethnic customs, and strive to fightthe domestic western Xinjiang winter tourist hot spots.
     7. Xinjiang ski tourism development strategy should focus on: overallplanning and management, improve the operating system; build Xinjiang skibrand, establish winter tourism image; rely on characteristics ofcultural resources in Xinjiang, the implementation of leapfrogdevelopment; perfect winter tourism product development, strengthentourism investment; optimize the tourism service system, promote thedevelopment of winter tourism industry.
引文
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